What principles should be followed in impromptu speech?

1. Make a good draft and skillfully use "syllogism"

The so-called impromptu speech is to give an impromptu speech on different occasions without prior preparation according to different situations. It requires the speaker to have strong comprehensive qualities such as expressive ability, thinking ability and adaptability. If you want to make an impromptu speech, you must first make a "draft".

There are many ways to prepare the draft, which can generally be in the form of "syllogism", that is, the content of the speech is divided into three parts.

The first part is "epistemology", which mainly talks about opinions, thoughts and understandings, and explains the importance, necessity, urgency or feasibility of something. In the final analysis, it is to improve the audience's understanding of something, accept and value something.

The second part is "practical theory", that is, to guide the audience how to do and what to do in practical work, and to talk about measures, tasks and methods, which can also be said to be the arrangement of work at some meetings.

The third part is the "emphasis theory", that is, it puts forward requirements for "how to do it well" and emphasizes from what aspects to ensure that a certain work can achieve the set goals. Under each argument of "syllogism", several small viewpoints are drawn up, and the big arguments are used to guide the small viewpoints, so the "draft" of an impromptu speech is basically completed.

As a leader, impromptu speech is indispensable. How to talk about Kan Kan and remember the "three threes"

2. improvise and master the "three methods"

Improvisation is the soul of impromptu speech, and there are three common methods:

The first is to use the topic to play. It is to expand or narrow the theme extension of an occasion to elaborate. From near to far, from inside to outside, from here to there, in order to metaphor, expand association and deepen the theme. Its advantages are: it can stimulate association, enrich speech materials, and ensure "something to say" or "endless words". For example, when an enterprise reform meeting is held in a certain place, an impromptu speech can start with "reform" and be discussed by extension, from local reform to reforms at all times and in all countries, and a successful example of ancient and modern reforms can be carried out in the meantime. But be careful not to digress too far, ramble and digress from Wan Li.

As a leader, impromptu speech is indispensable. How to talk about Kan Kan and remember the "three threes"

The second is typical guidance. If an impromptu speech feels "difficult to explain" or "difficult to unfold" about something, it is the best choice to make full use of a large number of typical examples to explain it. Using typical examples to demonstrate arguments, using typical examples as "introduction", explaining things, turning abstruse into popular, turning virtual into real, and explaining and persuading the audience can enhance the vividness, rationality and popularity of the speech, but we should be careful not to list too much, and choose representative examples to explain thoroughly.

The third is to avoid reality and be empty. When encountering unfamiliar problems, we should pay attention to "fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses". Don't be too specific and pragmatic about unfamiliar things, and you can give more familiar guiding opinions from a macro perspective. For example, in some highly technical meetings, if you speak impromptu, don't comment on some specific operations, because if you don't speak seriously, you will make a "joke".

As a leader, impromptu speech is indispensable. How to talk about Kan Kan and remember the "three threes"

3. Pay attention to the effect and follow the "three principles"

The effect of impromptu speech depends on many factors, but a wonderful impromptu speech should follow at least three principles:

First, follow the principle of logic. In other words, we should grasp the internal relations among language, content and structure in the process of speech.

The second is to follow the principle of creativity. The whole speech should have its own opinions and have its own way of thinking and solving problems independently.

The third is to follow the principle of agitation. The purpose of the leader's speech is to mobilize and organize the masses. Therefore, inspiration is an important principle of impromptu speech. Leaders should convey information to the audience through speeches, express opinions and ideas, and let the audience consciously accept the speaker's views, causing "* * *".