Who were Lu Xun's students who later opposed Lu Xun's scolding of Lu Xun?

Lu Xun's students later objected to whom Lu Xun called Lu Xun. The exact answer is Gao Changhong. Shanxi native, studying in France, Germany and other countries, was an important member of Mangyuan Society, helped Lu Xun compile Mangyuan, and once launched the hurricane movement, so he was called "hurricane literati". In the 1940s, he returned to China to resist Japan and save the nation. Once pursued Xu Guangping, but failed, Xu Zhongyi took a fancy to Lu Xun and married his teacher Lu Xun. From then on, Gao Changhong began a feud with Lu Xun!

Lu Xun's students are simple and knowledgeable.

Founder first refers to the decency of Mr. Personality. After Mr. Shou entered the Jinshi at the age of 20, he stopped taking the provincial examination and stayed away from his official career. He has been indifferent and has been teaching for 60 years. It can be said that in feudal society, there are very few people like Mr. Wang who regard fame as dirt. Because of this, Mr. Fang was praised.

Secondly, don't listen to me if you are rude, see no evil, which is also a sign of founder. He grew up in the old times, and the old teaching methods affected his teaching: he didn't pay attention to children's psychology, only let students read the designated books, and shouldn't ask unnecessary questions. Therefore, when Lu Xun asked about strange insects, he was "unhappy and angry". But I can understand this, because not only Mr. Wang said, "People older than me often do this, and I have met them several times." This kind of thing is used to, so it is understandable. The author's narrative is not a satire on the old gentleman, but a criticism of the old educational thought.

Although Mr. Wang was a teacher in the old society, he didn't educate us completely according to the old teaching methods. He gives students some freedom to study. "We" can also fold wintersweet or find cicadas in the garden behind the reflection of the moon in Santan, and catch flies to feed ants. It is also suitable for us when Mr. Wang concentrates on his studies. Teacher Wang also disapproves of corporal punishment of students: "He has a ruler, but he doesn't use it often. He also has the rule of kneeling, but he doesn't use it often. He just stared at it. " It can be seen that Mr. Shou Jason Wu is not a "typical ignorant pedant". He is very kind to his students and has an open mind.

Mr. Wang's erudition. Mr. Wang is familiar with the four books: Five Classics. Under his guidance, the students showed no interest in reading ancient Chinese, but Mr. Wang Can became fascinated and began to read cadence with relish. And "always smile, hold your head high, ..." This just proves Mr.' s erudition. In the eyes of students, his position is sacred, so he left a deep impression on the author.

Mr. Wang is a gentleman of the old times, and you can find the brand left by the old times more or less. When evaluating him, we should be objective and fair, and at the same time, we should not go beyond the times and ask too much of him. In this article, we only need to grasp the author's ideological tendency: by recalling the study life of San Tan Ying Yue, we have euphemistic criticism in respect, respect the old gentleman's personality and criticize the old teaching methods, not the old gentleman's books.

Who is Lu Xun? Qian Liqun and middle school students talk about Luxun Yi.

This is the nickname given to him by Lu Xun's old friend Lin Yutang: he called Lu Xun a "worrying white elephant". Xu Guangping explained that most of the elephants we saw in the zoo were gray; When you meet a white elephant, it looks "commendable", and at the same time, it makes people feel "special", particularly uneasy and "worried".

Two.

Today, however, let's discuss this issue from another angle: look at what Lu Xun called himself.

Why did Lu Xun always point the finger at Lu Xun and oppose him when he knew Fan Ainong? Fan Ainong, whose real name was Evonne, was originally from Lu Xun, a member of the revolutionary Guangfu Association in the late Qing Dynasty. When he first arrived in Yokohama, he met Lu Xun and Zi Ying who came to meet him. When the customs officials checked the luggage of Fan Ainong and others, they turned out embroidered bow shoes for Jenny. Lu Xun scoffed at this and shook his head. Fan Ainong saw it, and Fan Ainong was dissatisfied with Lu Xun from now on. On the train, Fan Ainong and others offered their seats to each other, but Lu Xun couldn't stand it and shook his head. Some Japanese students received the news that Xu Xilin was killed. He opposed Lu Xun's idea of returning to China alone and began to struggle with Lu Xun. Since then, they have been at odds.

This is why Lu Xun hates Fan Ainong.

Fan Ainong is from Luxun's Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening. It is Lu Xun's reminiscence prose, written in1926165438+10/8. Fan Ainong traces the author's contact with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after his return to China. It describes Fan Ainong's dissatisfaction with the dark society before the revolution and his pursuit of the revolution, as well as his persecution after the Revolution of 1911. It shows his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and stubborn patriot.

Original text:

In an inn in Tokyo, we usually read newspapers when we get together. Most students watch Asahi Shimbun and Yomiuri Shimbun, and those who are interested in asking about social trivia watch the February 6th news. One morning, Bi Tou saw a telegram from China, probably:

"Anhui Governor Enming was assassinated by Zhao Shikili, and the assassin was arrested."

After everyone was shocked, they told each other with smiles on their faces, studying who the assassin was and how Chinese characters were. But as long as they are from Shaoxing and don't read textbooks specifically, they have already understood. This is Xu Xilin. After he came back from studying abroad, he worked as an alternate road and ran as the governor in Anhui, which coincided with the assassination of the governor.

Everyone predicted that he would be executed and his family would be implicated. Soon, the news that Qiu Jin was killed in Shaoxing also came. Xu Xilin was gouged out and gave all the food to Qin Bing. People are angry. A few people secretly held a meeting to raise funds in Sichuan; At this time, the Japanese ronin is needed. He shredded the squid, had a generous drink, and then boarded the plane to meet Xu's family.

As usual, there are also hometown associations, hanging martyrs and cursing Manchuria; Since then, some people have advocated sending a telegram to Beijing to denounce those people who are full of * * * and have no humanity. The congregation was immediately divided into two groups: one group wanted to generate electricity and the other group didn't. I advocate power generation, but as soon as I said it, a dull voice followed:

"If the murderer is killed and the dead are all dead, why send a fart telegram?"

This is a tall man with long hair and white eyes. He always looks at others as if ignoring them. He squatted on the mat, and I generally opposed everything I said; I was surprised and paid attention to him. This just asks others: Who said that it is so cold? People I know told me that his name is Xu's student.

I felt so angry that he was not human at all. My husband was killed, so I dare not send a telegram. So I insisted on generating electricity and arguing with him. As a result, most people advocated power generation, and he gave in. Secondly, we should introduce people to draft telegrams.

"Why? Nature is a person who advocates power generation. " He said.

I think what he said was aimed at me again, but it was not unreasonable. But I advocate that this tragic article must be written by someone who knows the life of the martyr, because he is more closely related than others, and his heart is more sad and angry, and it will be more touching to write it. So they fought again. As a result, he didn't do it, and neither did I. I don't know who admitted to doing it; Secondly, everyone got separated, leaving only a draftsman and one or two officers, waiting for the filming to be finished.

From then on, I always thought this Fan Ainong was both eccentric and hateful. The hateful people in the world thought they were Manchu at first, but later they realized that they were still the second; The first one is Fan Ainong. China is not revolutionary, but if it wants to be revolutionary, Fan Ainong must be eliminated first.

However, this opinion seems to have gradually disappeared and it has been forgotten. We never met again. Until the year before the revolution, I was still a teacher in my hometown, probably in late spring. Suddenly, I saw a man on the guest table of an acquaintance. We looked at each other for two or three seconds and said at the same time

"Oh, oh, you are Fan Ainong!"

"Oh, oh, you are Lu Xun!"

Somehow we all laughed, laughed at each other and felt sad. His eyes are still like that, but strangely, in recent years, he has white hair on his head, but maybe it has been there for a long time, and I didn't notice it before. He looks very cold in an old cloth jacket and worn cloth shoes. Talking about his own experience, he said that he later lost his tuition and could no longer study abroad, so he came back. After returning to my hometown, I was despised, rejected and persecuted, and there was almost no place to live. Now I'm hiding in the country and teaching some primary school students to eat. But sometimes I feel bored, so I also go to town by boat.

He also told me that I like drinking now, so we drank. Since then, every time he goes to town, he will definitely come to see me and know me very well. When we are drunk, we often say something stupid and crazy, and even our mother laughs when she overhears it. One day, I suddenly remembered the old story when I held a hometown meeting in Tokyo, so I asked him:-

"What was your reason for deliberately opposing me that day, intentionally?"

"Don't you know? I have always hated you-not only me, but also us. "

"Did you know who I was before that?"

"Why don't you know. Didn't we meet Ziying and you when we arrived in Yokohama? You look down on us and shake your head. Do you remember? "

I briefly thought about it, but I remember that it was seven or eight years ago. At that time, Ziying came to ask me out and said that Yokohama would pick up my new classmate. As soon as the steamboat arrived, I saw a lot of people, about a dozen in all. As soon as it landed, it put its luggage on duty and waited for inspection. The customs officer rummaged through the closet and suddenly found a pair of embroidered bow shoes, so he put down his business and looked at it carefully. I was very dissatisfied and thought, how could these birds bring this thing? I didn't notice it myself. I probably shook my head at that time. After the inspection, you must sit in the inn before getting on the bus. I didn't expect these scholars to give up their seats on the bus again. A wants B to sit in this seat, and B wants C to sit. Before the work was finished, the train had already left. As soon as the body shook, three or four of them fell off. At that time, I was also very dissatisfied, and I thought to myself: Even the seats on the train should be distinguished. I didn't notice, maybe I shook my head again. However, Fan Ainong is an elegant figure, but I didn't think of it until today. Not only he, but also ashamed to say, in this group, there are martyrs Chen Boping who died in Anhui later, and martyrs Ma who were killed; There are still one or two people locked up in black jails, and they didn't see the light of day until after the revolution, and they always bear the scars of bandit punishment. Knowing nothing about it, I shook my head and shipped them to Tokyo. Although Xu came with them in the same boat, he was not in the car because he and his wife went to Kobe by land.

I think I shook my head twice. They don't know what time it is. Let the sitting be lively and the inspection be quiet. It must be time to collect taxes. I want to ask if I love agriculture, yes.

"I really don't understand what are you doing with this thing? Whose is it? "

"Not our Jenny's?" He glared at his white eyes.

"When you go to Tokyo, you must pretend to have a pair of big feet. Why do you want to bring this thing? "

"Who knows? You ask her. "

In beginning of winter, our situation got worse, but we still drank and told jokes. Suddenly it was the Wuchang Uprising, followed by the recovery of Shaoxing. The next day, Ai Nong came to the city, wearing the felt hat commonly used by farmers, and that smile was never seen before.

"Old fast, we don't drink today. I want to see Shaoxing after the recovery. Let's go together. "

We walked in the street with a white flag in our eyes. But despite this appearance, the skeleton remains the same, because it is still organized by several old squires, the railway shareholder is the chief administrative officer, and the bank shopkeeper is the chief ordnance officer. This army didn't last long. When several teenagers called, Wang Jinfa went out from Hangzhou, but even if he didn't go out, he would come. After he came in, he was surrounded by many idle people and the new revolutionary party. He became the commander-in-chief of the king's yamen. He changed his robe in less than ten days, and the weather was not cold.

I was placed next to the rice bowl of a normal school principal, and Governor Wang gave our school 200 yuan. I love farming as a supervisor, and I still wear the same cloth robe, but I don't drink much and have little time to chat. He teaches while working, and he is really diligent.

"The situation is still not good, Wang Jinfa and them." A teenager who attended my lecture last year came to visit me and said generously, "We will run a newspaper to supervise them. But the promoter wants to borrow Mr. Wang's name. One is Mr Ziying and the other is Mr Deqing. As a society, we know that you will never give up. "

I promised him. Two days later, I saw the leaflet published in the newspaper. There are indeed three sponsors. Five days later, it was published in the newspaper, beginning with scolding the army and scolding the personnel there; Then he scolded the viceroy, his relatives, his fellow villagers and his concubines.

After more than ten days of scolding, news came from my family that the governor was going to send someone to kill you with a pistol because you cheated him of his money.

It doesn't matter to others. My mother was the first to worry and told me not to go out again. But I went as usual and made it clear that Wang Jinfa wouldn't kill us. Although he was born in Greenwood University, it is not easy to kill people. Besides, I got the money from the school, and he can understand, but I'm just saying.

Sure enough, he didn't come to kill anyone. I wrote for funds and took another 200 yuan. But it seems a little angry, and at the same time ordered: come again, no more!

However, I was embarrassed when Ainong got new news. It turns out that the so-called "liar" does not refer to the funds of the school, but a sum of money sent to the newspaper. After cursing in the newspaper for a few days, Wang Jinfa sent money from 500 yuan. So our teenagers held a meeting. The first question is: Do you accept it? The resolution said: accepted. The second question is: will you scold after receiving it? Solution: scold. The reason is: he is a shareholder after receiving the money; Bad shareholders will naturally be scolded.

I'll go to the newspaper and ask if it's true or not. It's all true. Just said a few words shouldn't accept his money, an accountant is not happy, ask me:

"Why don't newspapers accept equity?"

"This is not equity ..."

"What is not equity?"

I won't go on, the world already knows. If I say anything that bothers us, he will criticize me for cherishing my worthless life too much and refusing to sacrifice for society, or you can see how afraid I am of death in tomorrow's newspaper.

Unfortunately, however, Gifford wrote to urge me to go to Nanjing. Ainong also agreed, but it was rather bleak, saying:-

"Here is like that, not people. You are quick to go ... "

I understood his silence and decided to go to Nanjing. First, I went to the Doudufu to resign, and naturally I took aim. I sent a receiver with a runny nose. I handed in the accounts and the balance. I'm not the client. His successor is Fu Lichen, president of Confucius Institute.

The newspaper case was settled two or three weeks after I arrived in Nanjing and was destroyed by a group of soldiers. Zi Ying in the country, nothing; Deqing was in the city, and her thigh was stabbed with a sharp knife. He was angry. Naturally, this is very painful, and you can't blame him. After he was furious, he took off his clothes and took photos, revealing an inch-wide knife wound, and wrote articles describing the situation and distributed them everywhere to publicize the violence of the army. I think this kind of photo is probably not collected now, and the size is too small, and the knife wound is reduced to almost no. If you don't explain it, the people you see must think it's a nude photo of a romantic figure, with a little madness. If you meet Sun, you are afraid of being banned.

When I moved from Nanjing to Beijing, the inspector who loved agriculture was also removed from his post by the president of Confucianism. He became a love farmer before the revolution. I wanted to find him something to do in Beijing, and he hoped very much, but there was no chance. Later, he sent food to familiar families and wrote to me from time to time. Things are getting worse, and his words are getting worse. Finally, I have to walk out of this acquaintance's house and float around. Soon, I suddenly got news from my fellow villager, who fell into the water and drowned.

I suspect that he committed suicide. Because he swims well, he is not easy to drown.

It's sad to sit alone in the hall at night. I doubt that this information is true, but I think it's extremely reliable and there is no reason, although there is no evidence. There's nothing I can do. I only wrote four poems, which were later published in a daily newspaper, and now I am about to forget them. I only remember six sentences in a song. The first four sentences are: "Sir, talk about wine in the world. The little drinker is still drunk and slightly drunk. " I forgot a few words in the middle, and finally it was "the old friend is dead, and the rest are just dust."

Later, I went back to my hometown and learned something more detailed. Ai Nong didn't do anything at first because everyone hated him. He is difficult to get along with, but he still drinks. His friends invited him. He seldom comes into contact with people, only a few younger people he met later are more common. However, they don't seem to want to hear more complaints from him, and think that telling jokes is not as interesting as telling jokes.

"Maybe I will receive a telegram tomorrow. I opened it and it was Lu Xun who called me. " He often says that.

One day, some new friends invited him to go to the theater by boat. It was past midnight when he came back, and there was a storm. He was drunk, but he insisted on peeing beside the boat. Everyone dissuaded him, but he wouldn't listen, saying he wouldn't fall. But he fell down. Although he could swim, he never got up again.

The body was salvaged the next day and found upright in a diamond swing.

I still don't understand whether he slipped or committed suicide.

He died with nothing, leaving * * * and his wife. Several people want to collect some money as a fund for their girls' future tuition, because once it is put forward, everyone will fight for custody of the money. In fact, there is no such money yet, and everyone feels bored and disappears invisibly.

I wonder what happened to his only daughter now. If I had been at school, I would have graduated from middle school.

November eighteenth.

Who is Lu Xun? Who knows that Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang in 188 1, but when he was 13 years old, his grandfather, who used to be an official in Beijing, was jailed for some reason. Since then, my father has been ill for a long time and eventually died, and his family has rapidly declined. Family changes have had a far-reaching impact on young Lu Xun. He is the eldest son of the family, with a lonely and weak mother and a young and weak sister in law. He must bear the burden of life with his mother. His innocent and lively childhood is over, and he has experienced the hardships of life and the changes of the world prematurely. He often takes the prescription prescribed by the doctor for his father to the pharmacy to get medicine, and takes things to the pawnshop to sell. When his family was well-off, people around him looked at him with envy. There is kindness in his words and tenderness in his eyes. But now that my family is poor, the attitudes of people around me have changed: my words are cold, my eyes are cold, and my face is disdainful. The change of people's attitudes around him left a deep impression on Lu Xun's mind, which caused a great blow to his mind and made him feel that China at that time lacked sincere sympathy and love between people. People treat people and things with snobbery: one attitude towards the rich and powerful, another attitude towards the poor and incompetent. Many years later, Lu Xun said with great sadness: "Who fell from a well-off family to a poor situation? I think that on this road, we can probably see the true face of the world. " (Introduction to Screaming) The family changes and life experiences after the changes have also made Lu Xun close to the lower class since childhood. His grandmother lives in the countryside, which gives him the opportunity to get in touch with and understand the life of farmers. Especially before and after his grandfather went to prison, he had to take refuge in relatives in the countryside and live in the countryside for a long time. There, he became friends with children in the country, played with them, rowed boats, watched movies together, and sometimes "stole" beans and cooked them in their fields. There is no mutual discrimination and hatred between them, only mutual care and love. Lu Xun recorded his simple, natural, sincere and simple relationship with rural children as the best interpersonal relationship in his life. At that time, the average scholar took three roads: one was to study and be an official. Through the imperial examination, you can be promoted, you can make a fortune, your personal worth is a hundred times, and your family background is also envied by the world. This is considered to be the "right path" for scholars. Those who are not officials can also be the "aides" of a bureaucrat, making suggestions for this bureaucrat, running for efficiency and accepting gifts from this bureaucrat. With this bureaucratic power, I have power myself. This is the second road that scholars often took at that time. If the first two roads fail, you can still go into business. Although this was despised by bureaucrats at that time, you can make a fortune and not fall to the bottom of the insulted and damaged society. Lu Xun took another road that was most despised at that time: entering the "foreign school". At that time, in China, it was generally considered as a * * business activity of "selling souls to foreign devils". 1898, 18-year-old Lu Xun left his hometown, entered Nanjing Naval Academy, and then transferred to Nanjing Railway and Mining Academy in order to find "others" in a "different place". These two schools were set up by the Westernization School at that time to enrich Qiang Bing. Among them, mathematics, physics, chemistry and other courses are offered to impart natural science knowledge, which is unprecedented in China's traditional education. After class, Lu Xun also read works on foreign literature and social sciences, which greatly broadened his cultural horizons. In particular, Yan Fu's translation of Huxley's Theory of Evolution, an Englishman, had a profound influence on Lu Xun. Evolution is a book introducing Darwin's theory of evolution, which makes Lu Xun realize that the real world is not harmonious and perfect, but full of fierce competition. To survive and develop, a person and a nation must have the spirit of self-reliance, independence and self-improvement. Can't be at the mercy of fate, can't be bullied by the strong.

Adopt it

Why did Lu Xun always point the finger at Lu Xun and oppose him when he knew Fan Ainong? To find the answer, meet this person first:

Fan Ainong, whose real name was Evonne, was originally from Lu Xun, a member of the revolutionary Guangfu Association in the late Qing Dynasty. When he first arrived in Yokohama, he met Lu Xun and Zi Ying who came to meet him. When the customs officials checked the luggage of Fan Ainong and others, they turned out embroidered bow shoes for Jenny. Lu Xun scoffed at this and shook his head. Fan Ainong saw it, and Fan Ainong was dissatisfied with Lu Xun from now on. On the train, Fan Ainong and others offered their seats to each other, but Lu Xun couldn't stand it and shook his head. Fan Ainong —— Tracing back several life segments of the author's contact with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after his return to China, this paper describes Fan Ainong's dissatisfaction with the dark society before the revolution and his pursuit of the revolution, as well as his experience of persecution after the Revolution of 1911, showing his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and tenacious patriot.

Fan Ainong, an awakened intellectual, was unable to gain a foothold in the dark society. He can't compromise with this society like a madman, nor can he forget it like Mr. N, so his heart is painful and sad. Like Lu Xun, we suspect that he committed suicide.

Is White a student of Lu Xun? (1899- 1966), formerly known as Gong, is a famous martial arts novel writer in modern times. Originally from Dong 'e, Shandong Province, he was born in Tianjin Racecourse.

White likes literature since he was a child. /kloc-After his father died at the age of 0/9, White got into trouble and worked as a vendor, editor, teacher, book, tax collector and postman. Influenced by the May 4th New Literature, he wrote to Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren and got their guidance [1]. 1927, the martial arts novel "Blue Hero" was serialized in "World Journal" and was appreciated by Zhang Henshui. 1938' s twelve-money dart made White famous. From 1940 to 1950, a large number of martial arts novels were created.

In addition to the creation of martial arts novels, White also engaged in the study of Jin Wen and Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and founded the School of Chinese Politics. 1949 attended the first national literary congress as a writer of popular literature and a representative of Tianjin.

On March 1966, White died of lung disease.

[Editor] Martial arts novels with literary characteristics have distinct descriptions and pay attention to visual aesthetics, and have invented many martial arts tricks with cultural colors. White's martial arts novels also have the meaning of "anti-martial arts". Most of his characters are ordinary people in real life. Apart from martial arts, they are as cowardly, sophisticated and ambitious as ordinary people, and often lose their good looks and show their ugly faces. White's martial arts novels show the reality that social morality is declining and chivalrous spirit rarely continues. [2]

White's creation improved the modernity of martial arts novels, and had many influences on later new martial arts novels. For example, the word "feather" in Liang Yusheng's pen name came from his appreciation of Bai Yu's brushwork.

[Editor] The main work "Blue Hero"

Twelve money darts

Stealing fist

Martial arts hero

Magic rhyme hand

Bloody cold light sword

Legend of osawa Dragon and Snake

Talk (autobiography

Lu Xun's Works Lu Xun's Former Residence Lu Xun's Story Lu Xun's Park Lu Xun's Prose Lu Xun and Lu You Caotang? What famous books did Lu Xun write?

Who is Lu Xun? A writer who abandoned medicine to pursue literature.

Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-19361October19), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Yushan, later changed to Yucai, "Lu Xun" is his1. A famous writer and thinker, an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. * * * once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation." [ 1-6]

Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation. He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century". [7-9]