Zhugeliangchuan

Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.

In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou.

In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs.

Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.

Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou.

Extended data:

Brief introduction of Zhuge Liang's life story;

1, the battle of Yizhou

Liu Bei has occupied Jingzhou since Battle of Red Cliffs. In order to realize the plan of "Longzhong to China", he had intended to attack Yizhou. At this time, Liu Zhang was under the control of Zhang Lu, Zhang Lu was holed up in Hanzhong, and Cao Cao had a strong intention to capture Hanzhong, which posed a threat to Shu, so Zhang Song persuaded Liu Zhang to welcome Liu Bei to Shu to strengthen his strength and protect himself.

Liu Zhang invited Liu Bei to Shu. After Liu Bei entered Shu, he had a good relationship with Liu Zhang in the early days. Liu Zhang gave Liu Bei a soldier to supervise the White Water Army, so that he could attack Zhang Lu. When Liu Bei arrived in Mengjia, he stopped moving forward.

In December of the seventeenth year of Jian 'an (2 12), Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and went to war. Liu Bei has approached Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun have also come to Sichuan to help. However, Liu Bei's army was blocked in L.A. for a year. It was not until May (2 14) that Liu Bei besieged Chengdu that Liu Zhang surrendered to Liu Bei.

2. Northern Expedition to the Central Plains

Zhuge Liang's northern expedition, also known as Zhuge Liang's northern expedition to the Central Plains, was the five wars launched by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, against Cao Wei from the spring of 228 to the winter of 234 to help the Han Dynasty unify the Central Plains.

In the spring of the 6th year of Jianxing (228), Zhuge Liang made his first Northern Expedition. Zhuge Liang established a suspicious army in Gu Jie and led an army to attack Qishan. Zhang He defeated Ma Su in Jieting, and Zhuge Liang pulled more than a thousand households in West County back to Hanzhong.

In the winter of 228, the sixth year of lite, Zhuge Liang responded to Wu Dong's call and made the second Northern Expedition. Zhuge Liang went through the customs and surrounded Chen Cang. After more than 20 days of attack, the Shu army withdrew its grain and grass. Wei led his troops to chase after him, and was defeated and killed by Shu soldiers.

In the seventh year of lite (229), Zhuge Liang made the third Northern Expedition, and Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to capture Wudu and Yin Ping. Wei led Guo Huai to rescue, Zhuge Liang personally led the army to Jianwei, Guo Huai retreated, and successfully got the second county.

In the ninth year of Jianxing (23 1), Zhuge Liang made the fourth northern expedition, and the Shu army surrounded Qishan, and Sima Yi and Zhang He led the troops to rescue him. Li Yan failed to transport grain, and the grain of Shu army was withdrawn. Zhang He chased the Shu army to the wooden door and was shot by the Shu army.

In the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang made the fifth northern expedition, and Zhuge Liang showed his martial arts in Wuzhangyuan. For failing to capture the northern plain, it was deadlocked with Wei Jun 100 days. In autumn, Zhuge Liang died and the Shu army returned to Hanzhong, thus ending Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition.

The five northern expeditions can be divided into: two large-scale all-round wars (the first northern expedition and the fifth northern expedition); A medium-sized local war (the fourth northern expedition); Two small local wars (the second northern expedition and the third northern expedition).