Personnel classical Chinese

1. The original text of the classical Chinese "Knowing People"

Zhao Gu is a scholar, and horses and chariots gather together, and those who are far behind follow the path. And go home, go abroad (3), only send three people. If you look for it, you will come back as before. When Wu Yuan was alone, he did not change with happiness. Every time Zhao saw it, Gu said, "After a hundred years, I will eventually rely on this manpower." A few days later, You Yi died young, and Zhao Yi died in the guest house with a painful son. His two grandchildren were isolated, and they trembled with grief. When I was a child, I loved my daughter. At that time, I lamented that Zhao knew people.

To annotate ...

1 convergence: gather together. Beyond the dust: worship the dust and flatter the powerful. (3) Going abroad: refers to the capital. 4. Metaphor Zhao's ups and downs in official career. ⑤ Observe-when this person walks, observe with your eyes, which means that you value it. ⑥ Vibration reduction and assistance. ⑦ word: marry a daughter.

translate

When Zhao became an imperial doctor, there was a lot of traffic in front of the door, and almost all the people who came to see him lined up on the road. Only three or five people came to see him off when he was dismissed from his post and left the city gate. Soon, he was recalled by the imperial court, and the people who had left before came to visit again as before. At that time, the unique mushroom Wu was extraordinary, and his attitude towards Zhao Dongmen did not change because he lost his wealth. Zhao often watched him go out and turned to his son, You Yi, and said, "In the future, after I die, I will ultimately rely on this person." Not long after, You Yi died prematurely, and Ye Zhao lost his son in grief and died in a foreign guest house. His two grandchildren were helpless, and Wu mourned and helped with the funeral. While helping them, I took the youngest as my son and married my daughter to him. At this time, people lamented that Zhao was good at identifying others.

2. How many ways are there to describe the word "person" in ancient Chinese?

ethics

name

(pictographic. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, like a human figure standing on one side. "Man" is one of the radicals of Chinese characters. Original meaning: higher animals that can make tools to transform nature and use language)

[1] The original meaning remains unchanged.

Man, the nature of heaven and earth is the most expensive. This inscription is shaped like an arm and a tibia. -"Shuo Wen"

Old friends, the virtue of heaven and earth, the intersection of yin and yang, the meeting of ghosts and gods, and the elegance of the five elements. Old friends, the heart of heaven and earth, the end of the five elements, taste, silence, color, life. -"The Book of Rites, Liu Yun"

The bone is seven feet, the difference between hands and feet, piercing teeth and leaning on food, that is, people. -"Liezi Huangdi"

There is no one who is not happy for the people who rule the peace. -Hong Qing Ji Liang's Pingping.

Another example: the king of the people (the king of the people); Full of people (many people); Death (world); Human desire (human lust); Everyone speaks (comments); Human skin color (a person's normal skin color); Head order (show people with their heads as a warning); People are in the Tao (in the crowd)

[2] Someone; Someone; some people

Those who work hard govern others, and those who work hard govern others. -"Mencius Teng Wengong"

Zhi Xi said, and looked at Wei please. -"Everything is done in stone country"

Another example is: people and soldiers (military forces); Hunters; Moderator; Blind people; Workers; Introducer; Pedestrians; Witness; Legal person; Reporter; Strong man; contributor

[3] talent; An outstanding person. Such as: talent (a talented and good-looking person); Ren Ying (Jie Jun, Yingjie); Dragon (figuratively speaking, it is a hero in people's hearts)

[4] refers to people who are manpower and officers. Such as: human service (servant; Handmaiden; An officer, a person sent); Human slaves (domestic slaves; Slave); Artisans (artisans; Craftsman)

[5] Others, others

Seldom talk to others. -Wei Ming Xi, Biography of Big Iron Vertebra

Another example: people can't stay (I am determined to leave, and others can't stay if they want to); Everyone feels inferior (everyone looks down on him); People (other people's things); People and me (others and me); Human language (comments by others)

[6] people, people

Wu Guangsu loves her. -"Historical Records Chen She Family"

Seek happiness for everyone in the world. -Lin Qing Chueh-min's Book with His Wife

Another example: personal account (ordinary people); Person (person); People (civilians, people); People listen (that is, people listen, referring to the audio-visual of ordinary people); Above others (above all others); Renzong (model of the whole people); Wait (many people, many people)

[7] homo sapiens. Such as: Beijingers; Lantian people; The Budd of Flores.

[8] refers to adults

Take one life as three quantities. -Hong Qing Ji Liang's Pingping.

Another example: race (seeds can be passed on to the next generation)

[9] Personnel refers to all social phenomena that people come into contact with. Such as: people are far away from the world (human feelings are far away); People are unchangeable (people and things are different from the past); The human heart is thin (indifferent); Human achievements (personnel, refers to man-made accidents); People die (personnel, what people do); People's skills (that is, the strategy of dealing with people); People's confidence (a good omen for personnel); Nationality (ancient books containing personnel content); Personal inspection (refers to the person who can be verified)

[10] earthly; This world. Such as: people (humans); Man and me (Buddhism refers to the situation when there is no real liberation); Cao Guan (Shangguan); Humanism (one of the six ways of Buddhism. Jewish world); Generation (world); Human space (human); Person seal (person; Secular); Human domain (earthly)

Human body. I don't feel well today; He is absent-minded.

[12] refers to human feelings. Such as: human merits (human feelings); Human feelings (feelings)

[13] male and female * * *. Such as: fear of human nature (loss of * * * ability); Human nature (referring to sexual intercourse between men and women); Personnel (lust between men and women)

[14] partners

Be friends with God above and nature below. -"Huai Nan Zi"

[15] nuts. Later called "benevolence"

Nuclear, people also. It was called nuclear in ancient times, but it is called human today. -"Er Ya Shi Mu" Hao Yixing

[16] Tong Ren. good and honest

Call it a good man. -"Tube, waste"

Courtesy and love. -"Xunzi, cultivate one's morality"

Therefore, a gentleman blames others with others and blames himself with righteousness. -Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals.

mankind

ethics

generation

[17] Everyone must be in a certain group.

Congratulations, everyone. -"Huainanzi Human Training"

Another example: everyone (everyone; Everyone); don't judge a person by the clothes he wears

mankind

ethics

shape

[18] artificial. Such as: human suffering (man-made suffering, disaster); Man-made fire (fire caused by human error); Per capita (artificial music); Human suffering, shemale (man-made disaster)

= = = [Simplified explanation] = = = =

mankind

ren2(ㄖㄣˊ)

[1] Animals evolved from apes, can make and use tools for labor, and communicate with each other through language: ~ class.

[2] Others, others: "~ For the knife, I am a fish." Be enthusiastic.

[3] people's quality, temperament, reputation: lost ~, the text is as good as it is ~.

3. Ask for some biographies of China's ancient grandson Wu Qi to pass on Sun Warrior, who is also a Qi person.

In the art of war, it can be seen in He Lu, the king of Wu. He Lv said, "I have read thirteen chapters of Zi. Can I control my army? " Yes: "Yes."

He Lv said, "Can you try a woman?" Say, "Yes." So Xu took out beautiful women from the palace and got 180 people.

Sun Tzu is divided into two teams, the captain is the favorite Ji, and both of them are holding halberds. The order said, "Do you know your heart and your right hand?" The woman said, "Yes."

Sun Tzu said, "Before, you should look at your heart; Left, look at the left hand; Yes, look at the right hand; After that, go back. " The woman said, "Yes."

Constraints are not only laid, but also established, that is, repeated orders and five applications. So to the right of the drum, the woman smiled.

Sun Tzu said, "If the constraints are unknown and the application is unfamiliar, it will certainly suffer." After repeated appeals, the woman smiled again.

Sun Tzu said, "If the constraints are unknown and the application is unfamiliar, it is guilty." : those who are already clear and not as good as the law are also guilty of official crimes. "I want to kill the captain.

From the stage, the king of Wu saw it and beheaded Aji, which was terrible. The messenger ordered, "I know the general can fight."

I'm not the second age, and I don't want to eat it. I would rather not cut it. "Sun Tzu said," Now that I am a general, I am in the army, and your life will not be affected. "

So I beheaded two captains to show partiality. Use the second as the captain, so go back.

The woman knelt down left and right, right and left, all of them were quite satisfactory, and no one dared to make any noise. So Sun Tzu's emissary reported to the King: "Since the soldiers are neat, the King can try to observe. Only the king wants to use them, even if he goes through fire and water. "

Wu Wangdao: "The general should give up. I don't want to go down." Sun Tzu said, "Wang tries to be kind, but he can't use it in fact."

So He Lv knew that his grandson could fight, and he thought he could. When Biography of the Comics of Emperor Wu was published, Qi people were very famous in the East, so they handed down books from ancient times, loved classics and learned other people's languages.

When the new moon first entered Chang 'an, he wrote a letter on the bus. He played the letter with 3,000 yuan. The bus lets two people hold books, but they can only win.

People read from the top, stop, finish, and read in February. Worship as a lang, often waiting on the side.

After several phone calls, the owner won't say anything. When the imperial edict gives food to the front.

After dinner, take the rest of the meat away, and the clothes are dirty. I sent a few gifts, but the eaves were not covered.

Just use this money and silk to bring a good girl from Chang 'an. One-year-old women will be disgusted and bring more women.

All the money was given to women. That man is the "madman" who called around Zhu Lang.

After listening to this, the master said, "If you can let Master do nothing at work, if you can wait until it is safe, you will be a walker!" " As Lang's son and servant, Shuo often preaches at festivals. At the Moon Temple, Lang said, "Everyone is crazy about their husbands."

The new moon said, "If it is like a new moon, the so-called imperial court will live in seclusion. The ancients avoided the world in the mountains. "

I was drunk when I sat at the table, and I sang according to the ground: "Shen Lu is in the customs and avoids the Golden Horse Gate." You can avoid the whole body in the palace, so why in the mountains, under Artemisia? "

The Golden Horse Gate is called "Golden Horse Gate" because officials are in charge of the gate and there are bronze horses next to it. At that time, I got together with the doctors in the palace to discuss, and I said, "Su Qin and Zhang Yi are the main commanders of Wancheng, and they are both in the same position, which is good for future generations."

Today, doctors practice the skills of the former king, praise the righteousness of saints, and satirize hundreds of poems and books, which are too numerous to mention. Written on bamboo and silk, I think I am unparalleled in the world, and I can be described as knowledgeable.

But I learned that I have been committed to serving the holy emperor for a long time and accumulated for decades. I am an official, but an assistant minister. I just hold a halberd. Is there anything evil in my mind? What is the reason? "Oriental wins said," solid son is impossible to prepare. At the same time, how can we be the same at this time! When Zhang Yi and Su Qin were husbands, Zhou Shi was in a bad state, and the governors were at odds with each other, fighting for power and profits, fighting for power and soldiers, and in twelve countries, regardless of men and women, those who got the scholar were strong and those who lost the scholar died. Therefore, it is good to listen to the lines, and they will be in an honorary position, which will benefit future generations and their descendants will live forever.

Today is unnatural. When the holy emperor ascended the throne, virtue flowed all over the world, and the princes served and inspired the four foreigners. He even thinks that he is a cosmopolitan seat, and he is satisfied with building a bowl. The world is average, but he is a family, and he knows everything.

What's the difference between virtue and corruption? There are countless people who have exhausted their theories and converged with the size of the world and the number of scholars. I am hungry for justice, trapped in food and clothing, or lost my door.

Zhang Yi, Su Qin and his servant were born in this world together, and they can't tell their own stories. How dare you look at the assistant minister? Chuanyue:' There is no harm in the world, although there are saints, they are useless; Harmony from top to bottom, although there are sages, there is no merit. "So, much transformed, much transformed.

Although, can Ann not cultivate one's morality? The poem says:' Drums are heard in the palace. He Ming nine high, the sound of nature.

. If you can cultivate self-cultivation, why not! Taigong acted in benevolence and righteousness for 72 years, and when he met the king of Wen, he kept his word and sealed it in Qi for 700 years.

The scholar is diligent day and night, studying the road, and dare not stop. Scholars in this world, though useless, are solitary, solitary, looking up at Xu You and overlooking Jie Yu, discussing plans with Fan Li, being loyal to serving the country, the world is at peace, benevolence and mutual assistance, and few people and few things are impregnable.

Why doubt it! "So the gentlemen were silent. Scholars of Boyi Biography have many books.

Youkao believes in six arts. Although there are few poems and books, we can also know the works of Ran Yu and Xia.

Yaotui lies between Shun, Shun and Yu. Yue Mu recommended him, but he did his best. After decades of office, his functions were prosperous, and then he was granted political power. It shows that the world is heavy, the king is unified, and the world is difficult.

The speaker said, "I dare to tolerate the world, but I can't accept it, so I am ashamed and run away." Xia Zhishi, some people are willing to follow and serve the light. "

Why is this called Yan? Tai Shigong said: I went to Mount Ji, where there were clouds that allowed you to be buried. The ancient benevolent sages listed by Confucius, such as Wu Taibo and Boyi, are detailed.

What I have heard, from light, righteousness to the highest, has a lot to say. Why? Confucius said, "Boyi and Shu Qi don't care about old and evil, but hope to hate them." "What are you complaining about?" I feel sorry for Boyi's meaning, but watching anecdotes is different.

It is said that Boyi and Shu Qi are the second sons of Gu. Father wants to establish uncle qi.

And his father died, Shu Qi let Boyi. Boyi said, "My father ordered it."

So I ran away. Shu Qi refused to leave at once.

China stood among them. So Boyi and Shu Qi heard that Xibochang was good at providing for the aged. "What a pity!" Then, Xibo died, and the king of Wu took the wooden master, King Wen of posthumous title, to the east.

Boyi and Shu Qi knocked on the horse and said, "Is it filial for my father to die and not be buried?" Is it kind to kill the king with a minister? "About want to fight. Taigong said, "This righteous person is also. "

Walk with your hands. King Wu had put an end to the Yin chaos, and the world was dominated by the Zhou Dynasty. Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed of this, and refused to eat Zhou Su, hiding in shouyangshan and picking up the EU.

When he died of hunger, he wrote a song, saying, "Climb the Western Mountain and occupy it.

4. How many expressions are there for the word "person" in ancient Chinese? 1. originally refers to the biological "person".

Man, the virtue of heaven and earth, the intersection of Yin and Yang, the meeting of ghosts and gods, and the elegance of the five elements. 2. "Creatures" similar to "people".

Maple man (the "man" changed from the old maple tree) and Pu man 3. Everyone, everyone and most people. People give enough to their families (Historical Records), and people and gods are angry together. 4. The official name was later summarized as a person engaged in a certain occupation.

I am alone. 5. others. Man is a knife and I am a fish.

People don't attack me, I don't attack. 6. Talent.

Zi said that there was no one in Qin. 7. Personality and behavior.

Praise his poems and read his books, but you don't know who he is, do you? (Mencius) 8. Human affairs. Jane was ill and didn't know anyone for five days (Biography of Historical Records Bian Que Cang Gong) 9. People.

Husbands have boats, men have water. 10. Last name.

5. The translation of ancient Chinese is more than this: 1: You said this sentence comes from the History of Song Dynasty, Volume 387, Du Xin Chuan, Volume 146; Let me give you a brief introduction of Du Xin, and then give you the specific translation of this sentence you need:

Du Shenlao (1107-1164), the thirteenth grandson of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Qingshen, Meizhou, Sichuan in the Song Dynasty. His grandfather's name is Du (see Illustration of Meishan Historical Figures (34)-Du). Growing up, I was generous and ambitious. I once said, "I am successful. I forgive gentlemen, not villains." 1 140, Du Xin passed the exam in the old province, but did not attend the imperial court. Knowing his great talent, the emperor gave him the knowledge of being a scholar, consulted with Professor Liang Shanjun, put forward a good plan to guard against the invasion of nomads from behind and defend Jianghuai, and wrote a letter stating ten shortcomings, and was appointed as a counselor in the temple by Song Gaozong. During his tenure, he dared to remonstrate, was vicious and selfless, and was praised as "being the first" by the ruling and opposition parties. After being slandered by the treacherous court official, he requested to be appointed as a foreign post and transferred to Suining (now Sichuan) magistrate. When I took office, my luggage was simple and I didn't enter the house.

2. Translate what you said:

When he died, Wei participated in major political affairs, and all ages were interested in the world. The good minister recommended it, in charge of the ceremony, and the cabinet of the Ministry of War. When the comet saw the east, the emperor wrote to ask questions, and Shen Lao wrote, "The comet and Qi Duo are signs of war. If the country is for the people, it will be arrogant and lazy, and the military and political affairs will not be abolished. Today, it is more important to cultivate personnel and think about prevention because of the precepts of heaven.

Now God requires us not to be immersed in our achievements and fall asleep. We should let the generals be alert and the soldiers practice and be prepared for danger in times of peace. This is the foundation of national security!

Please refer to it, please adopt it if you are satisfied, thank you!

6. There is a classical Chinese book about philosophy of life. People suffer because they pursue the wrong things.

It's not so much that others make you suffer, but that your self-cultivation is not enough. If you don't give yourself trouble, others will never give you trouble.

Because of my heart, I can't let go. 4. Discipline yourself and leave others alone.

5, don't forgive all beings, don't forgive all beings, it is bitter for yourself. 6. Don't say that others are pitiful, you are even more pitiful. What about your own practice? What do you know about life? 7. People who have insufficient blessings often hear right and wrong; Those who have enough blessings have never heard of right or wrong.

8. You should always thank all beings who have given you adversity. 9. You should always forgive all beings, no matter how bad they are, even if they have hurt you, you must let go to get real happiness.

10, the world is inherently painful, without exception. 12. Only by knowing yourself, surrendering yourself and changing yourself can we change others.

13, don't waste your life, you will regret it. 14, put it down and there will be no trouble.

15, every kind of trauma is a kind of maturity. 16, it's not pitiful when you know you're confused, and it's most pitiful when you don't know you're confused.

17, arrogant people can be saved, but people with inferiority can't be saved. 18, don't always be dissatisfied with others, but always review yourself.

If you are dissatisfied with others, it is yourself who suffers. 19, you should tolerate people who have different opinions with you, so that life will be better.

If you keep trying to change him, you will be miserable. Learn how to put up with him.

You must learn how to tolerate him. To admit one's greatness is to admit one's ignorance.

22. People who are full of their own opinions and ideas will never hear other people's voices. 23. It takes only one sentence to destroy a person, but a thousand words to cultivate a person. Please have mercy.

24, when you give advice to others, if you don't care about others' self-esteem, then no matter how good it is, it is useless. Don't confuse arrogance with your wisdom.

Don't let your modesty lack wisdom. 26. There is no need to look back. Who is cursing you? If a mad dog bites you, do you have to get down and bite back? 27. Being jealous of others won't add any benefits to yourself.

Envy of others does not reduce their achievements. 28. Never waste a minute thinking about people you don't like.

29, how many people want to leave this world, will say the same sentence, this world is really helpless and desolate! Love is not charity, you can't just give it to others. Feelings have no formula, no principle and no reason to follow.

But people are still insisting and pursuing until they die. 22. People who are full of their own opinions and ideas will never hear other people's voices.

23. It takes only one sentence to destroy a person, but a thousand words to cultivate a person. Please have mercy. 24, when you give advice to others, if you don't care about others' self-esteem, then no matter how good it is, it is useless.

Don't confuse arrogance with your wisdom. Don't let your modesty lack wisdom.

26. There is no need to look back. Who is cursing you? If a mad dog bites you, do you have to get down and bite back? 27. Being jealous of others won't add any benefits to yourself. Envy of others does not reduce their achievements.

28. Never waste a minute thinking about people you don't like. 29, how many people want to leave this world, will say the same sentence, this world is really helpless and desolate! Love is not charity, you can't just give it to others.

Feelings have no formula, no principle and no reason to follow. But people are still insisting and pursuing until they die.

42. Everyone has a life, but not everyone knows life and even cherishes it. Life is a punishment for people who don't understand life.

43. People who think they have wealth are actually owned by wealth. 44. Emotional attachment is the cause of distress. Only by letting go of your emotional attachment can you feel at ease.

45. Fate is not to muddle along, but to leave it to fate. 46. Don't be too sure of your opinion, so there will be less regret.

47. When you are honest with yourself, no one in the world can cheat you. 48. It is shameful to cover up your shortcomings by hurting others.

49. A person who is full of jealousy, dishonest and incorrect in speech cannot be regarded as a person with correct facial features. 50. Tell more jokes and handle things with a humorous attitude, and life will be easier.

52. Don't try to guess what others think. If there is no correct judgment with wisdom and experience, mistakes will usually be made. 53. To know a person, we only need to see whether his starting point and destination are consistent, so we can know whether he is sincere.

54. The truth of life is hidden in the plain. 55, people who don't take a shower, hard to wear perfume will not be fragrant.

Fame and honor come from real talent and knowledge. Germany is naturally fragrant.

You'd better accept it rather than reject it. 57. Adversity is a necessary process of growth. People who are brave enough to accept adversity will become stronger and stronger.

58. You should thank the person who told you your shortcomings. 59. People who can think of others will never be lonely.

If you can find your own shortcomings as accurately as others, then your life will be extraordinary. 52. Don't try to guess what others think. If there is no correct judgment with wisdom and experience, mistakes will usually be made.

53. To know a person, we only need to see whether his starting point and destination are consistent, so we can know whether he is sincere. 54. The truth of life is hidden in the plain.

55, people who don't take a shower, hard to wear perfume will not be fragrant. Fame and honor come from real talent and knowledge.

Germany is naturally fragrant. You'd better accept it rather than reject it.

57. Adversity is a necessary process of growth. People who are brave enough to accept adversity will become stronger and stronger. 58. You should thank the person who told you your shortcomings.

59. People who can think of others will never be lonely. If you can find your own shortcomings as accurately as others, then your life will be extraordinary.

62. Time will pass. Let time wash away your troubles! 63. you insist

7. Searching for Classical Chinese to Describe the Injured Zhong Yong (Wang Anshi) Selected from Selected Works of Mr. Linchuan, Jin Ximin, Fang Zhongyong and Shi Ligong.

Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves.

His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable.

People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.

I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house.

To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was.

He said, "Everyone has left." The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God.

It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others.

He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone. This sentence, today's husband is not subject to heaven, but is not subject to heaven, right? .