Who can help me write some stories about explorers?

Liu Yutian: His name is Liu Yutian, and he was born in February 1942 by the Shuangyue River in Changge County. That year coincided with the drought in the Central Plains, and the wilderness was thousands of miles away. My father hoped it would rain and named him Tian Yu. /kloc-at the age of 0/5, he has two dreams: one is to be a writer in thousands of books, and the other is to be an explorer in Wan Li Road. 1964 After graduating from high school, I worked as a locksmith, electrician, carpenter and forger in Urumqi Railway Bureau. For his first dream, he insisted on reading for many years, reading the classic works of Marx and Engels, reading world famous works such as The Gadfly and How Steel was Tempered, but he failed to rank among the "literary masters" after all, and the writer's dream was shattered. Liu Yutian had no choice but to realize his second dream: exploration. —— 1985 1 till March. Walk through the Loess Plateau and complete the "Holy Land Tour". -March to September of the same year. After hiking, he struggled to find a hospital on the edge of the desert. The doctor diagnosed him with "septicemia" and suggested cutting off his legs. Liu Yutian said he didn't agree with anything. After studying Chinese medicine, he thinks that diseases can only be cured in the desert. He prepared enough food and water, called two Uighur villagers and asked them to make a stretcher out of wicker and carry him to the wilderness desert. At that time, the temperature was 40 degrees below zero, and the doctor said it was tantamount to death, but Liu Yutian insisted on going. As a result, he miraculously cured his illness with his unique medical methods and necessary drugs. The doctor looked at Liu Yutian. When he came back, his legs were covered with scars. He kept saying, How is this possible? The domestic part of the Silk Road. In September of the same year, he crossed the "dead zone" on foot and defeated the mysterious Lop Nur. Peng, a young scientist from China, disappeared here, went in and came back alive. -198611month to 1987 1 month. Crossing the "yellow death line" named after himself-Gurbantunggut Desert in Zhungeer Basin. —— 1987 10 months to 1989 10 months. Trekked through the "Sea of Death"-Taklimakan Desert for three times. For the first time, I went north from yutian county, Xinjiang, and entered the no-man's land about 350 kilometers in the hinterland of Taklimakan. Because of the bad weather, I was forced to return, and there was no water or food for eight days and eight nights. A certain air force unit sent a plane to look for it, but it was not found, and it was almost killed. The second time, along the failed route for the first time, I went north again and reached Shaya and Kuqa in Xinjiang, which made mankind successfully cross the "Sea of Death" for the first time. For the third time, I set out from Hotan, Xinjiang, passed through the Simawat-Kuoshke Department, and arrived at the No.1 Agricultural Division of Aksu Corps 16 Regiment, and conquered the "Sea of Death" again. —— July to September, 1989. Twice visited Swan Lake in Xinjiang, Yurdus Grassland, Gongnaisi Valley, and crossed the Tianshan Ice Osaka. —— September of the same year to 65438+ 10. Investigate Ordos Plateau and Daqing Mountain in Inner Mongolia. -65438+April to June 0990. Investigate the virgin forest in Shennongjia, Hubei Province. —— 199 1 June to July. Climbing the snow-capped mountains at the source of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River with the mountaineering team of Tsinghua University failed. He climbed Yu Xufeng of Kunlun Mountain alone at an altitude of 6267 meters. —— July of the same year to1February 1992. Climb Mount Everest and return to Lhasa after failure. -65438+ May to September 0992. Investigation on Kalamaili Mountain Wildlife Reserve, Jiangjun Gobi, Cai Wu Bay, Primitive Populus euphratica Forest and Ghost Town in Altai, Xinjiang. This simple and boring "chronology of events" is the 43 exploration projects that Liu Yutian has miraculously completed since 1984. His footprints are all over the northwest, and he has taken an unimaginable road. Liu Yutian believes that "life is adventure, which is a kind of luck." This sentence can be regarded as a summary of his outlook on life. "History chose me, and I chose suffering." Liu Yutian put forward the idea of exploration in 1984. One day he saw the French traveler Jacques published in People's Daily two years ago. An article by Lanzmann said that he would visit the Great Wall of Wan Li on foot in his lifetime. In addition, Compilation Reference revealed that Scott, a retired American general, wanted to walk along the Great Wall of China and wrote more than 200 letters to the China Embassy in the United States. Liu Yutian suddenly patted his thigh: "The Great Wall belongs to China people. It is the sacred duty of Chinese people to inspect the Great Wall. How can foreigners go ahead? I have to go first! " Liu Yutian is going to visit the Great Wall on foot, and many people are talking about it. When the wife knew about it, she mobilized her father-in-law, mother-in-law and children to work together to persuade her husband to give up his plan to visit the Great Wall on foot. The son and daughter timidly asked their father, "Do you really want to go to the Great Wall?" Liu Yutian nodded. "If you leave, will we never see Dad again?" Liu Yutian shook his head and patiently told the children, "One should do something beneficial to the country. Dad has been drifting with the tide for half his life. It's just that he decided it himself. Whatever happens in the future, don't blame me. Dad loves you. " 1May, 984 13, Tian Yu resigned from his job in Urumqi Railway Bureau, Xinjiang, leaving his wife and two children behind and resolutely embarked on an adventure. At first, he walked twenty or thirty kilometers every day. When he is hungry, he chews buns. Suck the dew on the roadside when you are thirsty. Sometimes he is lucky, and when he meets a stream, he binges. Five days later, I began to enter the Badain Jaran Desert. In this place, the ancient city wall has collapsed or even disappeared, leaving only a discernible ruin. On this day, it is near dusk. The "devil" in the desert finally appeared. The yellow sand storm roared and rolled in, and the dust raised, accompanied by whining, gradually narrowed the encirclement to Liu Yutian. He first poked the wolf-beating stick with him into the soil, then flattened it with his back against the wolf-beating stick and lay on the ground, fighting the sudden sandstorm for more than 20 hours. His nose, ears and eyes are full of sand and dust, which makes him red and swollen. Fortunately, he was not buried alive by sand. One night, he found a leeward place to rest. When he spread out the blanket and was sitting down with a kettle to drink water, suddenly his green eyes stared at him in cold light, and the ghost flashed and hid. What strange phenomenon is this? He said to himself, is this a barren grave? However, this "ghost fire" soon arrived, accompanied by hot air. He was shocked: Oh, it's a wolf. Scared out in a cold sweat. He calmed down, holding a flashlight, a wolf stick and a gas stick in his hand. Suddenly, with a flashlight, he shouted and attacked one of the female wolves. He attacked and the wolf retreated. He retreated and the wolf attacked, holding each other back for about an hour. Suddenly, he jumped over the wolves and ran away desperately. He retreated to the hillside, found a family, jumped over the fence and plunged into a pile of barley straw to avoid a disaster. In Taihang Mountain, Liu Yutian walked into a small mountain village that was almost isolated from the world. The local people suddenly saw this strange man with fluffy hair and wearing a white sportswear, which was simply whispering. The children were too scared to speak, and the girls quickly hid. The bold man rushed out with a stick and arrested Liu Yutian as a "spy" of unknown origin. He was locked up for three days until the investigation was clear. 1On April 5, 986, he finally completed a feat that lasted for two years and traveled 5,000 kilometers. He reached the easternmost end of the Great Wall-an old dragon head, and became the "best in the world" who walked the Great Wall of Wan Li alone. He raised the five-star red flag and shouted excitedly, "I finally realized my dream of the Great Wall!" " 1987 65438+ 10, Liu Yutian encountered a "white storm" at minus 36℃ when he explored the Junggar Basin and crossed the Gurbantunggut Desert. Walking in the ice and snow with a thickness of 30 to 40 centimeters every day, even the whole body is frozen and rotten, and blisters the size of soybeans appear. Because the lower body is festering, I can't walk, so I can only crawl forward. He climbed a dry ditch, a snowfield and a forest. Finally climbed to a village. He vaguely found a red cross on the door. When he knocked on the door with a hemp hand, he fell to the ground with a jump. Later, it was discovered by soldiers of 182 Corps and sent to Corps Hospital. His hands, ears, nose and feet were frostbitten, his legs were festering and his fever persisted. Every day, 8.4 million units of streptomycin (equivalent to constant 10 times) failed to wake him up from a high fever, and his leg bone was scratched when the scalpel cleaned the carrion. The old doctor shouted: "Severe septicemia!" In a semi-coma state, Liu Yutian vaguely heard that the doctor was going to amputate his legs to save his life, so he immediately jumped out of bed and limped to the attending doctor: "I can't amputate. I went to the Junggar Basin to cross Taklimakan and gained experience in crossing the desert ... ". While Liu Yutian was lying in his hospital bed, facing the fate of amputation, French explorer Jacques? Landsman led an expedition of four men and one woman to challenge Taklimakan again. When Liu Yutian heard the news from his hospital bed, he was filled with indignation: Can foreigners cross the desert in China first? Liu Yutian, who just wanted to live up to the expectations of Chinese people and had already turned his back on life and death, pulled out the garter st on his arm, bowed deeply to the doctor, left the ward, came to Yutian and headed for the target Kuqa. This is the axis that really goes straight to the hinterland of Tarim desert and is basically parallel to the route of the French expedition. But Liu Yutian walked along the central axis, alone, carrying a big backpack, loaded with 45 liters of water, with a total weight of 70 kilograms and a speed of 0.63 kilometers per hour, like a snail climbing to the desert. In this way, the original naked-pole expedition "team" competed with the modern French expedition. Taklimakan means "you can get in but you can't get out" in Uyghur. It is the largest desert in China, second only to the Sahara desert in Africa. There are no birds in the sky and no grass on the ground. No one can cross it since ancient times. On April 1900 and 10, Sven Hedin, a Swede, led an expedition to explore it. Although his action was supported by the Pope and the royal family, the camel died and was almost wiped out. After returning to Europe, he wrote a book "A Travel in the Hinterland of Asia" and sighed with lingering fear: "This is a place where no creature can set foot. This is a terrible "sea of death! The "sea of death" got its name. In the next half century, famous explorers such as Stein in Britain, Poole Geval in Russia, Peng in China, Japanese, and American all challenged the Sea of Death, but they all ended in failure. Today, Liu Yutian came to the "Sea of Death"! The surface temperature is as high as 88℃. During the day, he dug a hole to get some cool sand from the roots of willow trees and protected it on his navel to cool down. At night or early in the morning, he let go of his glandular holes to collect qi in the cool sand gas. By using his own qigong knowledge, he stopped breathing through his nose and mouth and only inhaled from his abdomen, which could reduce some water loss. Liu Yutian entered the desert hinterland, stumbling and haggard, with chapped blood on his body, hands and feet, and flies and mosquitoes smelled fishy. After eight days and eight nights, there was nothing. Hungry and thirsty. When he is too hungry to climb, flies, mosquitoes, spiders, beetles, ants and four-legged snakes are his prey. He said that flies are delicious and slightly sweet; Ants are unpalatable and shy; Spiders don't feel anything after eating it. Yes, these little creatures of nature have become the food for explorers to continue their lives. Start drinking your own urine when you are thirsty, once, twice and three times. By the fourth time, my urine was gone. In the quiet hinterland of Taklimakan, Liu Yutian was lying in the warm yellow sand, facing the deep and illusory sky ... He wanted to write a "suicide note" and buy a bottle of Moutai for his father to remind his children that he died of hunger and thirst. Later, when Tomb-Sweeping Day visited the grave, he didn't forget to bring a bottle of water. On the seventh day, when he was deprived of food and water, he found a plant called Dayun, pulled it up and wolfed it down with its roots and skin. After a full meal, he added some water to his body. Although Dayun was poisoned after eating too much, and his mouth became numb, he didn't care so much. In order to save him, he dug a well without bleeding with 10 fingers. The first bowl of muddy soup, but he drank it without thinking, and he once again gained the courage and confidence to persist. 1987165438+1October, Liu Yutian began to cross the Taklimakan desert again after rest and replenishment. 1988 65438+1October 27th, after numerous difficulties and obstacles, finally arrived in Shaya County on the north bank. He cried with tears all over his face. He shouted to the desert, "Taklimakan, you are no longer the sea of death!" " "During more than ten years of exploration, he took nearly ten thousand photos, wrote a diary of 2.3 million words, and collected more than six million words of information along the way. These photos and diaries are very rich and have high academic value in history, geography, economy, politics, culture and archaeology. When he visited the Great Wall of Wan Li passing through Helan Mountain in Ningxia, he found a rock painting of Yinshan Mountain, which was regarded as a new discovery by archaeologists. A group of wild horses were found in Lop Nur, Xinjiang. This wild horse group, which is now considered extinct, has attracted great attention of scientists after identification ... Liu Yutian has created one exploration record after another, which has attracted the attention of the world exploration community. International Online Report: Since China became the first person to walk on the Great Wall of Wan Li in May 1984, Liu Yutian's footsteps have never stopped. He crossed the Taklimakan Desert, the second largest desert in the world in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, four times, and once crossed the Gurbantunggut Desert to visit the no man's land in Lop Nur, Xinjiang, which is known as the "Valley of Death". He also went to Tibet ten times, walked through the no-man's land in northern Tibet, and was the first to take the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon and try to climb Mount Everest ... These difficult expeditions were all completed by Liu Yutian alone. He not only challenged the limit of life many times, but also created the "first" in countless China expeditions. For many years, Liu Yutian has been walking nonstop in the wilderness, desert, snow-capped mountains and jungle. A few days ago, our reporter Li Guangming interviewed Liu Yutian and described his exploration, pursuit and life experience. Liu Yutian is a 63-year-old man with gray hair over his shoulders. Although the face is full of vicissitudes of life wrinkles, but the skin is dark and bright. He told reporters: "At first (walking) was because of competition and strong feelings. Americans and French want to walk the Great Wall. Our ancestors built the Great Wall and let foreigners walk, which is a shame. This is the glory of our country. Later, I struggled to run around and lost my job, which made adventure my job. Finally, exploration changed my concept and changed my life. " 2 1 years ago, 42-year-old Liu Yutian walked the Great Wall of Wan Li under the slogan "Revitalize China, Start with Me". At that time, his behavior caused quite a stir in China and became an idol worshipped by many people. From then on, he was out of control and determined to go alone before foreigners crossed the Taklimakan desert. So he set off regardless of the hot weather and immature conditions. During the more than 20 days of trekking in the desert, he experienced the danger of disorientation, lack of food and water, hunger and fainting. He ate flies, mosquitoes and lizards in the desert ... After a lot of hardships, when he was finally rescued by the shepherd, he had only 45 kilograms left from the original 74 kilograms. Although he failed to cross the Taklimakan desert on foot for the first time, he didn't give up. That winter, with the support of enthusiastic people, Liu Yutian finally crossed the Taklimakan Desert with six camels, becoming the first explorer in the world to cross the "Sea of Death" on foot. After that, he crossed the Gurbantunggut Desert alone. He almost lost his life in this crossing. In the desert, he was sick, swollen, had a high fever, his feet festered and his boots froze. He tried to find a hospital on the edge of the desert. The doctor diagnosed him with "septicemia" and suggested cutting off his legs. Liu Yutian said he didn't agree with anything. After studying Chinese medicine, he thinks that diseases can only be cured in the desert. He prepared enough food and water, called two Uighur villagers and asked them to make a stretcher out of wicker and carry him to the wilderness desert. At that time, the temperature was 40 degrees below zero, and the doctor said it was tantamount to death, but Liu Yutian insisted on going. As a result, he miraculously cured his illness with his unique medical methods and necessary drugs. The doctor looked at Liu Yutian. When he came back, his legs were covered with scars. He kept saying, How is this possible? Ordinary people can't understand Liu Yutian's behavior. Some people say that he is a "fool" and a "psycho". His wife also divorced him because she couldn't stand his "weird" problems such as sleeping at MINUS 30 degrees. But Liu Yutian went his own way. When crossing Lop Nur, he didn't have the money to buy camels, so he bought seven little donkeys to carry things, and he also took his son 18 years old. As a result, all the donkeys ran away and his son almost lost it. "At that time, I said, my body is hurt, I am so tired, you go and get the donkey back. As a result, there are antelopes in the desert. My son has no desert experience. ) You can't tell the footprints of an antelope from a donkey in the desert, and you get lost in the desert. I left in the morning and didn't come back at night. Fortunately, my son didn't go too far. On the way back in the evening, he saw the bonfire I lit and found me. Of course, this is also in line with my idea. Throw you into the desert. If you can climb out, others will call you a hero, but if you can't climb out, you are a bear. " Liu Yutian is such a strange person, a strange person. He said that exploration had brought him back to nature. "Twenty years of travel has kept me away from this city, and my worries are getting farther and farther. I don't care what you care about. I don't know what you know. There is a gap between what you think and what I think. I feel like I am at home in nature. " Liu Yutian completely integrated his life into nature. So far, he still remembers his feelings when he climbed Mount Everest: "After reaching more than 6,000 meters, he suddenly saw that the snow was so white and clean. My heart thumped when my big boots stepped on it, as if I had stepped on my heart. Such clean snow is indisputable, but I brought it trouble. I dare not go, as if the front is where the immortals (immortals) stay. " It was because of his special feelings for Tibet that Liu Yutian crossed the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon for the first time at 1993. In recent years, he has been hiking in Tibet and climbed the sacred mountain of his father in the hearts of Tibetans-Gladin Winter Snow Peak at the source of the Yangtze River. Later, I walked through the no-man's land in northern Tibet, and I have also been to remote and dangerous mountainous areas such as Ganoderma lucidum, Medog and Zhangmu in Tibet. Someone once asked Liu Yutian what was the point of going on like this. He said that he collected information while walking. At the same time, he is also taking the time to sort out information and write his own adventures. He said that he was a pioneer, and he wanted to leave something for later explorers with his life, but he felt that he had limited knowledge and felt a little sorry. He said, "I think China's exploration is still in its infancy. Like me, I haven't even been to college, but foreign explorers are all scholars, experts, professors, archaeologists, geographers and geologists, and they are all accomplished in some aspects, which we regret. If exploration is a kind of project, what is more important now is the accumulation of knowledge. I am old and have been making up lessons now. " Liu Yutian loves his adventure, and has put more than 80 adventure projects into action, and plans to try them. He told reporters that he would soon go to the no-man's land in Hoh Xil at the junction of Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang to see what the Tibetan antelopes living there are like now. "Just like being a mom and dad, these more than 80 adventure projects are all my children, and any project makes me unforgettable. Of course, the most unforgettable thing is to go to Tibet. " Liu Yutian, the first professional explorer in the history of China, was born on February 26th, 1942 in Changge County, Henan Province. He used to be a cadre of Urumqi Railway Bureau in Xinjiang. Facing the challenge of foreigners,1May, 984, he resolutely gave up everything and started hiking on the Great Wall in Wan Li. After more than a year's arduous journey, he became the first person in the world to climb the Great Wall of Wan Li. After that, I hiked the Silk Road, Loess Plateau and Lop Nur, Xinjiang, climbed Gladin Cave and Kunlun Snow Mountain, visited Shennongjia Savage, Himalayan Snowman and Rongbu Glacier, traveled along the Himalayas and Yarlung Zangbo River, tried to climb Mulan Ma, and crossed the five deserts of China, such as Taklimakan and Gurbantong Antiquities, for three times. So far, he has completed 43 research, travel and exploration projects. He traveled all over Chinese mainland, and hundreds of newspapers, magazines and televisions in the world reported his adventures, calling him "a rare traveler and explorer in the 20th century". He personally took more than 10,000 black-and-white color photos and wrote an adventure diary of more than two million words, covering politics, history, geography, literature, philosophy, art, qigong and archaeology. Several of his works have been published and won many national awards. Some of them were selected as patriotism textbooks for junior high schools. The forthcoming books include The Great Wall, A Journey to the Silk Road and The Mysterious Lop Nur. Memorabilia of hiking adventure in Liu Yutian 1. Hiking the Great Wall of Wan Li (1984.5.13-1986.4.5). 2. Crossing the Badain Jaran Desert (1984.5) 3. Crossing Tengger Desert (1984.8) 4. Crossing Helan Mountain to Investigate Rock Paintings (1984.438+00) 5. Crossing the Mu Us Desert (1984.438) .0000000064.11) 7. A trip to the Holy Land, crossing the Loess Plateau (1984. 1 1) 8. Hiking the Silk Road (1985.3.3) 9. Crossing Liupan Mountain (1985.4) 10. Cross Wushaoling Mountain (65438) .7) 12. Trekking lop Nur 13. The Kuluk Feather Desert (1985.9) 14 is being investigated. Investigate Yanshan Mountain Range (1985.11) .5006666666 Nature Reserve (1986.3) 17. It crosses Gurbantonggut and Junggar Basin (1986.11)18. Investigation of Altai Mountain (1987.2). 87.4.11) (1987.10.25-1988.2.7) 20. Investigate the Kingdom of Dao Lang (1987.5) 2/. Crossing the sea of death for the third time (1988.50088.100000606 Cha Swan Lake (1987.7), (1989.7) 24. Investigation on Urdus Grassland (1989.7) 25. Investigation of Gongnaisi River Basin (1989.8) 26. Qin Changcheng Crossing the Great Wall (1990.2) 27. Crossing Ordos Platform (65438) 29. Investigation on the Savage in Shennongjia (199 1.5) 30. Investigation on Rock Paintings in Yinshan Mountain (199 1.7) 3 1. Climbing Gladin Winter Snow Mountain (199 1.7) 32. 199 1.8) 34. Investigating the Yarlung Zangbo River Turn (199 1.8) 35. Climb Duoxiongla Snow Mountain (199 1.9) 36. Investigate the three-dimensional natural landscape of Medog (65438+) 99 1.9) 38. Investigation on Himalayan snowman (199 1.9) 39. Crossing Palong natural barrier (199 1.9) 40. Investigate the Rongbu Glacier (19 1.6438). 8+0) 42. Enter Nepal (1991.11) 43. Investigate the general Gobi and silicified valley of wild Populus euphratica forest in Mingsha Mountain Wildlife Reserve in Karamaili Mountain (1992.7-8).