Answers to China People's Fire Law Knowledge Competition

1, common sense of walking safety

Pay attention to the sidewalk when going out on foot, and take the roadside where there is no sidewalk. When crossing the road, you must take the overpass or underground passage, and where there is no overpass or underground passage, you must take the pedestrian passage; Pay attention to the traffic when crossing the road where there is no crosswalk, and don't run sideways; When crossing the intersection, you should obey the command of the traffic police and obey the traffic signals; Don't cross the road on the road with guardrail or isolation pier.

2. Common sense of riding safety

Students who go out by bike should check whether the bell, brake, lock and license plate of the vehicle are complete and effective before going out to ensure that there is no problem before they can go on the road. On the road, you should drive in the non-motor vehicle lane. If there is no lane separation, drive on the right. When passing the intersection, strictly obey the signal, and don't cross the parking line when parking; Don't drive around the traffic lights; Don't ride retrograde; Don't shoulder to shoulder; Don't leave your hand on the handle when riding a bike; Don't climb other vehicles; Don't ride a bike on the sidewalk. When crossing more than 4 motor vehicle lanes or the brakes fail halfway, you must get off the bus and implement it; When riding a bicycle to turn, reach out and don't turn sharply.

3. Common sense of driving safety

Anyone who has a driver's license should go through the driver's license filing formalities in the general department of the security department after coming to school. The general department will ask you about the safety requirements and make a safe study time. Be sure to check the vehicle carefully before driving, and make sure that the vehicle is trouble-free before driving; When you leave the car, you should also bring all relevant certificates, and pay attention to the signs at any time during driving to prevent the wrong route from violating the rules without reason. Also, be sure not to drive after drinking.

4. Common sense of riding safety

When taking a bus, you should get off first and then get on the bus, queue up and get on the bus, and don't crowd around, so as not to trample on it or provide conditions for thieves to commit crimes. When the car stops, you can get on and off, you can't rob the car, you can't pick up the car. Don't stick your head or hand out of the window when riding to avoid injury. When taking a long-distance bus, you must hold back your drowsiness. When sleeping, if the driver brakes suddenly, great inertia may do you harm.

Common sense of traffic safety

Instructions for riding a bike

1. Learn to understand and consciously abide by road traffic laws and regulations.

2, keep the car in good condition, bell, brake is complete and effective.

Pay attention to the traffic lights when driving, and don't run them.

4. When crossing an intersection without traffic lights, you must "slow down, watch it and cross it".

5, must be in the provisions of the non motor vehicle lane; You must pull over on the road without lane signs.

6. Don't grab the motorway at will when driving, and don't drive side by side.

7. Concentrate while driving, and don't listen to radio and music with headphones on.

8. When turning, be sure to see the car coming from behind. Hold out your hand first, and don't turn suddenly or obliquely.

9. Drive safely according to different weather characteristics: don't ride fast with the wind; Don't bow your head against the wind and ride a bike without looking at the road; Fog vision

If the line gets worse, ride slowly; Stabilize the faucet when it snows and freezes; Pay more attention to wearing ponchos in rainy days.

-Fire safety tips: gas safety supplies

First, what should I pay attention to before using gas?

When using gas, be sure to pay attention to whether there is any odor, and then ignite it when it is confirmed that there is no air leakage, and pay attention to good ventilation.

Second, what should I pay attention to when using gas cylinders?

1. Please pay attention to the inspection cycle of cylinders and attach the inspection standard.

2. Please keep the cylinder upright to avoid violent vibration.

3. Place it in a well-ventilated place to avoid sunlight.

4. Don't use the cylinder upside down.

5, don't put items on the cylinder, so as not to ignite.

Third, how to find out whether the gas pipeline leaks?

When you suspect that the gas pipe (pipeline) at home is leaking, don't use matches or lighters for ignition test, but use soap bubbles to check whether there is leakage.

4. Where is the safest place to install the gas water heater?

It should be installed in a well-ventilated outdoor place to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning accidents.

5. What is the phenomenon that gas fireworks show red flames? What's the danger? What should I do?

The gas flame is normally light blue, and if it is found to be red, it means that the combustion is incomplete. If there is danger of carbon monoxide poisoning, please ask a gas professional to repair and adjust the stove immediately.

6. How did you know about the gas leak?

1, smell-household gas mixed with odorant will have its own taste when it leaks.

2, vision-gas leakage, will cause the formation of foggy white smoke in the air.

3, hearing-there will be a "hissing" sound.

4, touch-hands close to the leak, there will be a cool feeling.

Seven, how to deal with gas leakage?

1, turn off the gas switch immediately.

2. Never turn on or off any electrical switch.

3. Gently open all doors and windows and quickly escape from the outdoor.

4. Call the police.

8. Will poison gas kill people?

1, the gas itself is not toxic, but it has anesthetic and asphyxiating effects, which reduces the biological reaction ability.

2. Improper use of gas will produce a large amount of carbon monoxide, which is easy to combine with heme in blood, resulting in hypoxia (carbon monoxide poisoning, leading to death).

Nine, gas and air are not used enough, how to do carbon monoxide poisoning?

1, turn off the gas switch.

2. Open the doors and windows for ventilation.

3. Provide fresh air for the injured.

4, untie the shackles and clear the respiratory tract.

5, depending on the situation may need artificial respiration or cardiopulmonary abdominal pressure.

6, before the gas smell dispersed, don't turn on or off any power switch, so as to avoid sparks and fire.

What are the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?

1, headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. 2, there will be a strong sense of collapse, rapid breathing and pulse, vague consciousness, and the body can't move independently. 3, flushing, loss of consciousness, respiratory arrest, convulsions, leading to cardiac arrest and death.

XI。 What should I do if the sewage pipeline construction causes the gas pipeline to be accidentally cut off?

If the gas pipeline is accidentally cut off due to sewage pipeline construction, please turn off the fire source at home immediately. If the pipeline is on fire, don't put out the fire hastily, draw a warning line and call the police as soon as possible. Residents or pedestrians near the pipeline cut-off should avoid smoking, or start the steam engine, locomotive engine and various power switches to avoid explosion or combustion. Personnel should stay away from the scene as far as possible. Before the handlers arrive at the scene, please enclose the scene with ropes and write down slogans such as gas leakage to remind people and passers-by.

Small knowledge of fire safety

First, how to call the police after the fire.

1, call "1 19" to call the fire brigade.

2. Go to the fire brigade to call the police by bike.

3. Call the police loudly.

4. Use wired broadcast alarm.

Second, what you should pay attention to in case of fire.

1, avoid panic, judge the fire source and escape in the opposite direction to the fire source.

Never use lifting equipment (elevator) to escape.

Don't go back to the house to get valuables.

4. When there is a fire at night, you should wake up the sleeping people first, don't just think about your own escape, shout as loudly as possible to remind others to escape.

Third, the use of fire hydrants

1, open fire hydrant box.

2. Extend the hose.

3. Open the water stop valve.

Fourth, the use of dry powder fire extinguishers.

1, open the safety pin.

2. Point the hose at the fire.

3. Press the handle hard, choose the upwind position near the ignition point, and spray the dry powder into the flame base.

4. After the fire is put out, cool with water to eliminate smoke.

Fifth, how to avoid the danger of fire and smoke in escape.

1, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to breathe, and lower your posture to reduce smoke inhalation.

2. Cover your head with a transparent plastic bag filled with air where there is no smoke to avoid inhaling toxic smoke or gas.

3. If you pass through the flame area on the way to escape, you should first wet your clothes or wrap your body with wet quilts and blankets, and pass quickly to avoid your body catching fire.

4. In a smoky environment, there is still residual air 30 cm from the ground, so you can escape at a low position. When crawling, keep your palms, elbows and knees close to the ground and escape along the wall to avoid getting lost.

In the process of fire escape, close all the doors behind you, which can slow down the spread of fire and smoke.

Matters needing attention in smoking intransitive verbs

Common combustible materials, such as cotton, hemp, paper, furniture, etc. The ignition point is only about 200℃ to 300℃, and the temperature of lit cigarettes is two or three times higher than these combustibles. The continuous burning time of a cigarette is about 10 to 20 minutes, which leads to a long fire hazard. Therefore, comrades who smoke should be warned:

1, don't smoke in bed or on the sofa;

2. Don't throw cigarette butts and match stalks casually, regardless of the occasion;

3. Don't smoke when repairing cars and cleaning parts;

4. Don't let ash fall on flammable materials when smoking;

5. Don't throw ash everywhere;

6. Don't put unlit cigarette butts into your clothes pocket in a hurry;

7. Don't put lit cigarettes on flammable materials;

Don't smoke in places where fire is strictly prohibited.

Seven. Precautions for electricity use:

1, don't overload electricity, try to use automatic air switch;

2. The air conditioning equipment loop should adopt independent loop, and the socket should adopt flame-retardant socket;

3. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage.

4. Do not use other wires instead of fuses;

5. Don't pull wires or add electrical equipment;

6. Don't steal electricity

First, what are the basic methods of fire fighting?

Combustion must meet three conditions at the same time: combustible substance, combustion-supporting substance and ignition source. As long as one burning condition can be eliminated, the fire can be extinguished. From the fire fighting practice, we summarized several effective fire fighting methods:

1, isolation method: isolate or remove the burning place and objects from the surrounding combustible materials, and the combustion will stop due to the lack of combustible materials.

2. Asphyxiation method: prevent the air from flowing into the combustion zone or dilute the air with non-combustible substances, so that the combustible can not get enough oxygen and go out.

3. Cooling method: Spray the fire extinguishing agent directly on the combustible to reduce the temperature of the combustible. When the temperature of the combustion product drops to the ignition point of the product, the combustion stops.

Second, nine skills of fire escape and self-help.

The first trick: nothing ventured, nothing gained. Life is the most important thing. Don't waste precious escape time on dressing up or looking for and taking away valuables because of shyness and care.

The second trick: simple protection is indispensable. Families, companies and restaurants should be equipped with smoke masks. The easiest way is to cover your nose with a towel and a mask, pour yourself water and crawl forward. Because smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part, escaping close to the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling smoke.

The third measure: slow down and escape, and slide the rope to save yourself. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes, etc. To escape and save yourself. You can also make a simple lifeline with ropes, sheets, curtains and clothes around you, wet it with water and tie it tightly to fixtures such as window frames, heating pipes and iron railings. , and use towels, cloth, etc. Slide down the rope to protect your palm, or go down to a floor without lights to get out of danger.

The fourth measure: act decisively and evacuate quickly. When threatened by fire, you should wear soaked clothes, bedding, etc. Rush out in the direction of the safety exit. Don't blindly follow the crowd and compete with each other. When evacuating, pay attention to running to a bright place or an open place outside. When the fire is not big, try to run under the floor. If the passage is blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the rooftop and balcony.

The fifth measure: make good use of the passage and not enter the elevator. Don't take the elevator or escalator in case of fire, but escape in the direction of the safety exit.

The sixth measure: when the fire starts, insist on assistance. When a fire breaks out, if you feel hot when you touch the door with your hands, open the door at this time and flames and smoke will come. At this time, you can close the doors and windows, block the doors with wet towels and wet cloth, or soak the quilt with water and cover the doors and windows to prevent fireworks from infiltrating and wait for the arrival of rescuers.

The seventh trick: the fire has burned your body, don't run. If you are on fire, don't run. You can roll on the spot or crush the flame with heavy clothes.

The eighth measure: send a signal and seek help. If all escape routes are blocked by the fire, you should immediately return to the room and send out a distress signal by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes and making a phone call. To attract the attention of rescuers.

The ninth trick: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export. Whether staying at home or going to hotels, shopping malls and karaoke bars, we must pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits and the direction of stairs. In the case of large fire and thick smoke, you can find out the road as soon as possible and escape from the scene.

What is labor protection?

Labor protection refers to taking organizational and technical measures to eliminate bad conditions and behaviors that endanger personal safety and health, prevent accidents and occupational diseases, and protect the safety and health of workers in the process of labor according to national laws and regulations, relying on technological progress and scientific management. The contents include labor safety, labor hygiene, protection of female workers, protection of underage workers, working hours and vacation system, etc.

2. The origin of the eight-hour work system

The right to the eight-hour working system is 1886 May 1, which was obtained by about 350,000 workers in the United States through a general strike.

3. What is the responsibility system for production safety?

The responsibility system for safe production is a system in which leading functional departments, engineers and technicians at all levels and post operators are responsible for safe production in the process of labor production, and it is an important organizational measure to ensure safe production.

4. What are the three laws and regulations?

The three laws and regulations refer to the Regulations on Safety and Hygiene in Factories, the Technical Regulations on Safety in Construction and Installation Projects and the Regulations on Reporting Casualty Accidents of Workers.

5. What are the five rules?

Refers to the "Several Provisions on Strengthening the Work Safety of Enterprises", including (1) the responsibility system for production safety; (2) Work out the plan of labor protection measures; (3) safety production education (4) regular inspection of safety production; (5) Investigation and handling of casualty accidents.

6. What are working hours?

Working hours refer to the time that workers should work within a certain period of time (working day, working week) according to law. Include that actual working time of worker, the necessary preparation and ending time of workers before production or work, the intermittent time that is harmful to health continuously and the breastfeeding time of female workers.

7. What is a standard working day?

The standard working day refers to the working day stipulated by law and executed by ordinary employees under normal circumstances. At present, the standard working hours in China are 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week. Work five days a week and have two days off.

8. What is overtime?

According to administrative orders and requirements, employees who work on statutory holidays and public holidays are called overtime, and employees who work beyond standard days are called overtime.

9. What are casualties?

Casualty accident refers to the personal injury and acute poisoning accident of enterprise employees in the process of production and labor.

10. What is temporary disability?

Temporary disability refers to the injury and injury that the poisoned person is temporarily unable to work in the original post.

1 1. What is permanent partial disability?

Permanent disability refers to the damage and irreversible loss of function of the limbs or some organs of the poisoned person.

12. What is the contrast color stipulated by the state? What is the contrast color corresponding to the safety color?

The contrast color stipulated by the state is black and white. The safety color and its related contrast color are red and white; Yellow and black; Blue and white; Green-white.

13. What are the national security colors?

The national security colors are red, blue, yellow and green. Meaning: red means prohibition and stop (also means fire prevention); Blue indicates instructions; Rules that must be observed; Yellow indicates warning and attention; Green means passing quickly and safely.

14. What are the requirements for using toxic and harmful raw materials?

In the production process, when toxic and harmful raw materials must be used, comprehensive preventive measures should be taken from the aspects of management and safety protection of production equipment and production technology in addition to mechanization and automation in technology, so as to make them meet the national labor safety and health standards.

15. Under what circumstances can working hours be shortened?

Engaged in serious toxic operations and particularly heavy manual labor, working hours should be appropriately shortened, and generally 4 to 6 hours working days should be implemented.

16. What is the safety production policy?

China's safety production policy is also called labor protection policy. At the second national labor protection work conference in 1952, the policy that labor protection must implement safety production was put forward. 1987 the national labor inspection conference further stipulated the policy of "safety first" and "prevention first", which has been used to this day.

17. Alcohol concentration and driving?

Experiments show that when the alcohol concentration in the driver's blood reaches 0.03%, the driving ability begins to decline. When it reaches 0.08%, the misoperation is increased by 1.6% compared with that of ordinary people. When it reaches 0.09%, the judgment is 25% lower than that of ordinary people. When it exceeds 0. 1%, disaster will come soon.

What is an occupational disease?

Occupational disease is a corresponding clinical symptom caused by the intensity and time of occupational hazard factors acting on human body exceeding a certain limit, which leads to functional and organic diseases of human body. This disease is called occupational disease.

What is occupational safety?

Occupational safety refers to the state that no casualties, occupational diseases, equipment damage or property loss occur in the production process, and it is a kind of "safety" with specific meaning and scope.

20. What is the specific content of the "Five-character Classics" for safe production?

"Five-character Classic" refers to the new, accurate, fast, complete and complete. The specific contents are: 1, seeking "new" safety awareness; 2. Seek "accuracy" in feedback information; 3. Correct the three violations and seek "fast"; 4. Observe the problem and seek "all"; 5. Seek "package" for security issues.

2 1. What is the annual safety education day for primary and secondary schools in China?

1996, the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Railways, the State Sports Commission, and the Ministry of Health jointly issued a notice on carrying out safety education for primary and secondary school students nationwide, and determined Monday in the last week of March every year as the National Safety Education Day for primary and secondary school students.

22. What are the patterns and meanings of "labor safety and health signs"?

The "labor safety and health sign" is centered on the green cross representing labor safety and health, surrounded by denatured gears and olive leaf patterns. The gear on the left symbolizes labor, the Great Wall and China, and the olive leaf on the right symbolizes peace, happiness and happiness.

23. What are the principles for employing underage workers and child workers?

The difference between underage workers and child laborers is that underage workers are allowed to be employed under certain conditions when they are 16 to 18 years old, but they should be given special protection; It is forbidden by law that child workers are younger than underage workers.

24. What is the "four don't pay" in the workshop hidden danger rectification system?

(1) Do not hand over the team that the individual can solve; (2) The team can solve the non-delivery part; (3) Don't hand in what the workshop can solve; (4) Don't hand over what the workshop can solve to the factory department.

25. What is the function of labor protection articles?

The use of labor protection articles can protect the whole or part of the body from external invasion by taking measures such as blocking, sealing, absorbing, dispersing and hanging. Under certain conditions, the use of personal protective equipment is the main protective measure. Protective articles strictly guarantee quality, are safe and reliable, comfortable and convenient to wear, and are economical and durable.

26. What is the extension of labor safety and health signs?

The design aims to remind people to pay attention to labor safety and health at all times, and earnestly implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first" to ensure the safety and health of workers.

27. What is the stage of hazard prediction activities?

(1) Discover risk factors (2) Identify important risk factors (3) Formulate countermeasures (4) Determine countermeasures to be implemented immediately.

28. What is the purpose of safety inspection in enterprise management?

Understand the safety production management of enterprises, find unsafe behaviors and potential occupational hazards at the production site, and take timely measures to correct and improve working conditions to prevent casualties and occupational diseases.

29. What rights do employees have to deal with safety issues?

(1) has the right to refuse illegal command operation; (2) In case of serious danger, have the right to stop operation; (3) Have the right to criticize, report and accuse leaders who ignore the safety and health of employees.

30. What are the unsafe behaviors at work?

Wrong operation invalidates the safety device, using unsafe equipment, replacing tools with hands, venturing into dangerous places, standing in unsafe positions, not using protective equipment as required, and wearing unsafe clothes.

3 1. What are the obligations stipulated in the labor law?

(1) obligation to complete labor tasks; (2) the obligation to improve vocational skills; (3) Obligation to implement labor safety and health regulations, observe labor discipline and professional ethics (4) Other obligations stipulated by laws and regulations and obligations agreed in labor contracts.

32. What are the rules for the distribution and use of labor protection articles for specific types of work?

The safety helmet, safety belt and insulation articles necessary for production must be completed according to the requirements of the type of work, and the quality must be guaranteed; Establish a regular experience system for this kind of special protective equipment, and those that do not meet the requirements are not allowed to be used.

33. What measures should be taken to prevent the harm of harmful substances to human body?

(1) Improve the production process, and replace toxic and high toxic raw materials with non-toxic and low toxic raw materials; (2) Improve the production equipment to realize the sealing of the production process; (3) do a good job of ventilation and detoxification; (4) isolation operation.

34. What are the basic measures to prevent electrostatic accidents?

For places prone to static electricity, keep the ground moist or lay a ground with good conductivity; Workers should wear anti-static clothes, shoes and boots, so as to introduce static electricity into the earth in time and prevent static electricity from accumulating and generating sparks.

35. What are the three permanent signs of safety helmet stipulated by national standards?

(1) manufacturer's name and trademark, model (2) year and month of manufacture (3) license number.

36. What is the content of the crane "ten don't lift"?

Command signal is unknown, and multi-person command does not hang; Overload does not hang; The workpiece is not firmly bound and not hoisted; Someone on the hanging object does not hang; The safety device fails and does not hang; Buried objects will not hang; Cable-stayed without hanging; The acute angle of the object is not padded or hung; Someone is not hanging under the object; Don't hang it if the light is insufficient.

37. What are the rules for street construction?

Where construction is carried out in urban street alleys and houses, it is necessary to close the construction or erect solid isolation protective sheds, strengthen technical management and safety management, and ensure the safety of pedestrians and residents.

38. How to do a good job in the safety of dangerous operation areas?

In the dangerous area of the construction site, measures such as fences and covers should be taken, or eye-catching safety signs and safety publicity such as "safety" and "no passage" should be adopted. A red light warning should be set at night, and operators in non-dangerous areas are not allowed to enter dangerous areas without authorization.