Deng former residence indoor unit

The first unit is the daughter of Nanning. The first thing I saw was a group of old photos of Nanning, most of which were taken in the 1930s. This huge black-and-white photo shows the Yongjiang River, the mother river of Nanning. It flows calmly and comfortably, and every drop of river contains a love, which turns into nectar and flows into everyone's life in Nanning. At that time, Deng's birthplace, Taitai Mansion in Nanning, was on the Yongjiang River. No wonder after many years, Deng still remembers the sweetness of Yongjiang, calling himself "the daughter of Nanning who grew up drinking Yongjiang". Two old photos on the side wall show the two most prosperous streets in Nanning-Jiefang Road and Minsheng Road. They are only a few hundred meters away from Deng's birthplace, and they are all arcade buildings. The so-called arcade, that is, the building is built between buildings, and the second floor is built across the sidewalk, connected by roads, forming a promenade for free walking. This kind of building can not only avoid the wind and rain, but also prevent the sun, which is especially suitable for the subtropical climate in Lingnan. Today, the commercial pedestrian street in Nanning and the snack street on Zhongshan Road still retain such buildings.

After passing through an arch, I entered the courtyard, which means courtyard in southern architecture. The courtyard was originally open-air, but due to limited conditions, the memorial hall can only do this. 1904 On February 4th, a newborn baby girl burst into tears in a brick house under a red cotton tree in the backyard of Zhentai official residence in Nanning. This baby girl is Deng Ying Chao, who will become an outstanding leader of the women's movement in China in the future. Yang Zhende wanted to love his daughter as the most precious jade, so he gave her a nice nickname "Jade Love". Through the small door, I came to the elegant and tidy hall and bedroom. The hall was originally a place where private people met at home, just like close friends in the boudoir. The quilt on the bedroom has a strong landscape pattern and has the national characteristics of Nanning. It can be seen from the decoration of the room that Deng had a good family background when he was a child, but because of his father, it can be said that his family has declined. Due to the pressure of life, Yang Zhende had to leave Nanning with the love of 6-year-old Xiaoyu and make a living in Guangzhou, Shanghai and Tianjin. 19 10, Deng went to Tianjin with his mother and walked into the exhibition hall of Unit 2 "Learning and Teaching" with his mother and daughter.

Second unit

The second exhibition hall is used for learning and teaching. Deng came to Beijing with his mother and entered the third grade of Beijing Civilian School. Founder of the school. President Chen Yilong is a famous socialist. Deng Ying Chao recalled in his later years that "Chen Yilong, the headmaster of a civilian school, gave me the enlightenment education of patriotism in my young mind". There are photos taken by teachers and students of Beijing Civilian School in the exhibition hall, which is the earliest image data of Deng discovered so far. There is an enlarged photo of Deng Ying Chao in the upper right corner.

Third unit

The third unit is the revolutionary journey. 1925 In the summer, Deng, who arrived in Guangzhou, was elected as a member of the Press Committee of the Women's Liberation Association. She often publishes articles in the publication of the Women's Association, Guangming, to guide the women's movement. 1927 Shortly after the "July 15th" counter-revolutionary coup, Deng went to Shanghai, where he was ordered to deal with a great deal of work of the Party organization turning into a secret state openly, and to urgently deal with matters related to the relocation of the Party Central Committee organs to Shanghai. At the beginning of 1928, under the white terror, the sixth congress of China's * * * production party was held in Moscow, and Zhou Enlai was elected as the sixth representative, and Deng was decided to attend the meeting as a nonvoting delegate. Dressed as lovers, they attended this important meeting as scheduled after many difficulties and twists and turns. At the same time, the Sixth International Congress was held in Moscow, and Deng was invited to attend the meeting. In the showcase, she showed the certificate of participating in the "Six International Conferences". In order to break through the encirclement of the Kuomintang and go north to resist Japan, Deng followed the Red Army for a 25,000-mile long March. There are only more than 30 lesbians in the 654.38+ Wanhong Army from Ruijin, Jiangxi. Before the Long March, Deng Ying Chao was diagnosed with tuberculosis, but she still overcame various difficulties and arrived in northern Shaanxi 1935 with the team in June. In the third exhibition hall, there are photos of Deng and Li Kenong in Yan 'an, Deng and his adopted daughter Sun Weishi, Deng's son and martyr's son attending the commemoration meeting of the March 8th Festival in Chongqing, and Deng's participation in the land reform.

Fourth unit

The fourth unit is deep homesickness. Fan Fangxun, former vice chairman of Nanning 1950, attended the National Minority Women's Congress on behalf of Guangxi Nong Juying. Before the meeting, he met Deng and learned that Sister Deng was a native of Nanning. She was particularly excited to talk to Sister Deng in Nanning dialect. Sister Deng said with deep affection that the local accent is unforgettable! Finally, I put forward "I will definitely go back (visit) everyone". 1960, Deng finally fulfilled his agreement with his hometown Nanning and came to Nanning with Premier Zhou Enlai. At that time, regardless of work fatigue, at the invitation of the Women's Federation of the autonomous region, she made a counseling report on Mao Xuan for more than 100 female cadres and backbones of district and municipal organs. Sister Deng led a China women's delegation to attend the Third National Women's Conference held in Viet Nam, and then returned to Nanning. On March 20th, she met several Nanning women who won the title of national "March 8th" Red Flag Bearer, and visited Zhenningbao in People's Park accompanied by Ren, former president of Nanning Women's Federation. At that time, Sister Deng also came to visit her birthplace in the CPPCC compound located at No.37 Minzu Avenue in Nanning. She recalled that there used to be many cotton trees here, and she often picked up cotton trees to play on the ground. The fourth unit arranged pictures and text display according to the above contents.

Fifth unit

Unit 5: Building China. After the founding of New China, Deng Ying Chao helped Cai Chang to do a lot of pioneering work for the All-China Women's Federation. With her participation, the Marriage Law, the first law of New China, was born. The following is a photo of her and Cai Chang, and a description of her important contribution to the construction of China.

Sixth unit

Unit 6 is revolutionary partners. Deng is a great revolutionary and an ordinary woman with tender feelings. 1925 On August 8th, 2 1 year-old Deng and 27-year-old Deng got married in Guangzhou. Here are their wedding photos. 1In August, 955, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with Deng. The brilliant sunshine was reflected on the Great Wall of Wan Li, and the 30th wedding anniversary was forever printed on the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. On August 6th, Deng He took a group photo in Miyun Reservoir. In this year, their marriage has gone through thirty-five years, and their love is still the same. 1970 On May 20th, two great men left their last group photo. At this time, the two have been together for 45 years, and they hope to continue to be together under the ever-changing situation. What will never change is their persistent yearning and pursuit, and their deep and gorgeous smiles like the sea. In the showcase, a poem presented by Deng during the Dragon Boat Festival was exhibited, entitled "Husband and wife are happy and old, and they are full of affection". Compared with fewer opportunities, revolutionary friendship is long-lasting. "Expressed profound marriage friendship and revolutionary feelings. Deng once said that her correspondence with Zhou Enlai can be said to be a love letter or not. They talk about revolution and work. On the eve of the 1955 Bandung Conference, Deng's letters and replies were displayed in the showcase. The letter talked about the plot of Kuomintang reactionaries to plant a time bomb on Comrade Zhou Enlai's plane. From this, we can see that the two people care about and tell each other in a gay way, and have emotional exchanges between husband and wife.

Unit 7

The seventh unit is the years of Xihuating. This unit will restore Deng's office and bedroom in the West Flower Hall of Zhongnanhai according to the ratio of 1: 1. Deng lives in the West Flower Hall and has been working here. 1968 When she saw Premier Zhou Enlai working in the bedroom for a long time at night and the indoor air was not good, she gave up her bedroom and put another desk to work for the Prime Minister. She moved the bed to the office by herself. Since then, work, talking with people and indoor sports have been carried out in this "multifunctional" room of more than 20 square meters.

When I entered the exhibition hall, I saw a rice carpet with many seams on the floor. In the part of the room belonging to the bedroom, there is a single bed with the head facing outwards and a picture of him and his mother at the end of the bed, which is really convenient for her to see her mother when she opens her eyes every day. Besides, there is only a simple bedside lamp and a floor lamp. The desk is covered with a light blue tablecloth, and the pen container and calendar table that I saw in the showcase are placed on this desk. This office and bedroom is simple in decoration and furnishings, even a little shabby and shabby, which makes us realize Deng Ying Chao's personality charm as a proletarian revolutionary of the older generation.

The Eighth Unit

Unit 8 Become Forever. On July 20th, Deng finished the last journey of her life and left her beloved motherland and people forever. Some photos of Deng's later years are displayed in this exhibition hall, all of which are color photos, highlighting Deng Guanghui's life. The exhibition shows Deng's will rewritten during his serious illness in 1982. After Deng died, the staff around her paid all her savings 1 10,000 yuan according to her entrustment. According to her last wish, she scattered her ashes in the Haihe River in Tianjin, which once nurtured her to join the revolution.