Test questions and answers for the third unit of politics in the second volume of eighth grade

During the intense preparation process, question-taking tactics are often indispensable. So, take every test paper seriously! You can really gain a lot from it! The following are the test questions for the third unit of politics in the second volume of eighth grade collected by me. Welcome to read!

Eight Test questions for the third unit of politics in the second volume of grade 1. Multiple choice questions (***12 questions, 3 points each, ***36 points)

1. Contemporary scientific and technological revolution is booming around the world, and its core is ()

A. Information technology B. Life technology C. Space technology D. Energy technology

2. According to statistics, in the past thirty years, Humanity has achieved more scientific and technological achievements than the past two thousand years combined. At the same time, the transformation of science and technology into productivity is getting faster and faster. At the beginning of the 20th century, it took 20 to 30 years. In the 1960s and 1970s, it only took two or three years from the discovery to application of lasers and semiconductors. Now information products The update lasted only a dozen months. This mainly shows that ()

A. Our country has achieved a large number of innovative results in many important fields of contemporary science and technology

B. The speed of science and technology update is accelerating

C. Science and technology are the primary productive forces

D. We simply cannot foresee the trend of technological development

3. Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", successfully researched hybridization Rice production has increased by 20%. Since its promotion in the 1970s, it has increased production by more than 370 million tons and created economic benefits of 370 billion yuan. This fact shows that ()

A. Science and technology are the primary productive forces

B. The development of production completely depends on scientific research

C. Scientific and technological progress is The decisive factor in promoting economic development

D. To implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the cultivation of talents should be given a prominent position

4. The highest award in the field of natural sciences in my country - National Natural Science After the first-prize flowers stopped blooming for four consecutive years, they opened their smiles to the Chinese people again in February 2003. Professor Jiang Xikui received this award for his outstanding achievements. When someone asked him the secret of his success, the face of this ancient man showed mischief and innocence: "Curiosity made me very interested in science." The old man said that he especially liked chemistry when he was in junior high school and felt that chemistry It is a paradise of endless changes. Sometimes he still does chemical experiments at home? Our correct understanding of curiosity is ()

A. Anyone with curiosity can become a scientist

B. Curiosity must be grasped correctly, otherwise it will have a negative impact on people's growth

C. Curiosity means success

D. Only by transforming curiosity into Interests and ambitions, as well as bold ideas and perseverance, can eventually create inventions and open the door to success

5. A reporter asked the chief designer of "Shenzhou" 5: "40 years ago, The United States and the former Soviet Union conducted experiments on animals before sending astronauts into space. Why did China not conduct this experiment?"

Examination of students' comprehensive quality ④ Learning book knowledge is not important. The important thing is to participate in social practice activities

A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③

11. On August 2, 2004, the first "China Youth Science and Technology Innovation Award" "The award ceremony was held in Beijing. Our country strongly encourages young people's scientific and technological innovation because ()

① Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity ② Scientific and technological innovation is becoming more and more important Determines the development process of a nation and country ③ Rewarding innovation is the fundamental way to improve the innovation ability of teenagers ④ Improving the innovation ability of teenagers is the foundation and key to improving the country's innovation ability

A.①②　B.①③④　C .①②③　D. ①②④

12. On January 9, 2006, the National Science and Technology Conference was grandly held in Beijing. It was my country’s first science and technology event in the new century and an important meeting held during a critical period for my country’s economic development. . At a critical period and important moment, the Party Central Committee and the State Council made the decision to build an innovative country and regard enhancing independent innovation capabilities as a national strategy.

Comrade Hu Jintao clearly pointed out in his speech that we should adhere to the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and work hard to build an innovative country. In order to achieve the goal of building an innovative country, we must ()

① Make enhancing independent innovation capabilities the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country ② Implement "respect labor, respect knowledge, respect talents, and respect creation" Guidelines ③ Improving independent innovation capabilities should be obtained through the introduction of high, sophisticated and cutting-edge technologies ④ Cultivate innovative awareness, carry forward innovative spirit, and develop innovative culture

A.①②　B.②④　C.①③④　D.①②④

Volume II

2. Non-choice questions (***4 questions, 64 points)

13. August 22, 2005, the second session The China Youth Science and Technology Innovation Awards Conference was held in Beijing. Liu Zihong of Tsinghua University, Su Tianyi of Tianjin No. 4 Middle School, Li Zehua of Xiangyang District Primary School of Xuhui District, Shanghai, and other 100 college, middle and primary school students from all over the country and the People's Liberation Army system received this honor. Wang Zhaoguo, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and Chen Zhili, State Councilor, presented awards to the winning students and took a group photo.

(1) Why should the country encourage young people to engage in scientific and technological innovation? (6 points)

(2) What should young people do to cultivate their own scientific and technological innovation capabilities? (4 points)

14. (High Frequency High School Entrance Exam Questions) National Science and Technology Conference was held in Beijing from January 9 to 11, 2006. This is the first national science and technology conference held by China in the new century. It will sound the clarion call to strengthen independent innovation and build an innovative country, and will surely become another milestone in the history of China's science and technology development. Strengthening independent innovation and building an innovative country is our party's policy to comprehensively analyze the world's major trends and the historical stage our country is in.

Support development and lead the future, accelerate the construction of an innovative country, comprehensively improve original innovation capabilities, Integrate innovation capabilities and introduce, digest, absorb and re-innovate capabilities.

After studying the related content, the teacher left homework. Xiao Ming’s answer is as follows. Please help to mark it. (Note: If the answer is correct, please make a brief evaluation; if the answer is wrong, please point out the error and give the correct answer; if it is incomplete, please complete it.)

⑴ Carry out innovative awareness online investigation. Write down the results of your investigation and talk about the implications of the results for you. (8 points)

Answer: I *** designed two questions: ① Have you ever had any experience in innovation? ② What is the contribution rate of my country’s scientific and technological progress? 2 people answered “yes” to the first question people, 30 people answered “no”. There were 5 people who answered the second question correctly and 15 people who answered it wrong. The revelation to me is: Chinese people have no sense of innovation.

⑵ It took roughly 10 years for mobile communication technology to develop from analog to digital in developed countries, but it only took less than 5 years in my country. Explain the reasons for this based on what you have learned. List the changes in mobile communication technology in mobile phone applications. (8 points)

Answer: In the face of increasingly fierce international competition, our country has concentrated on making breakthroughs in certain high-tech fields to improve its innovation capabilities, achieve leap-forward development, and use this to drive the development of other industries. For example, mobile phone functions: voice calls - text messages - ringtones and multimedia messages - photography - wireless Internet access

⑶ How do you plan to make yourself an innovative talent? (4 points)

Answer: Only by doing Talents are the ones who listen to important matters. Innovation is a matter for scientists and a national matter. I just need to study hard and find a good job.

The chief designer said: "For more than 40 years, the United States and Russia have sent many astronauts into space. If we only send animals into space, it will be difficult to inspire national pride, so we adopted? New methods such as "simulating astronauts" have spanned 40 years in one step." This shows that ()

A. As long as you dare to innovate, you will achieve amazing feats

B. To develop. Science and technology must learn from the advances and achievements of our predecessors

C. Only by daring to innovate and being good at innovation can we achieve scientific success

D. Our country's aerospace industry has lagged far behind the advanced technology Country

6. If a nation or a country cannot innovate, it will be difficult for it to stand tall among the nations.

This is because ()

A. Innovation is the only driving force for the prosperity of a country

B. Scientific and technological innovation can determine the development process of a country

C .Innovation can solve all problems of any country

D. Scientific and technological innovation is the decisive factor in enhancing comprehensive national strength

7. At the current stage, my country’s productivity development level is low and resource utilization rate is low. high. The electricity consumed by our country for every dollar of GDP created is 4.3 times that of the United States and 11.5 times that of Japan. To rationally utilize natural resources and reduce the waste of resources, the key is to rely on ()

A. Accelerate the development of environmental protection industry B. Scientific and technological innovation C. Reduce population growth D. Change the concept of resources of the whole people

8. Some materials show that if you sell a domestic MP3 player priced at US$79, foreign countries will take away the patent for US$45, and the net profit of the Chinese company is only US$1.5. This material explains ()

A. Foreign capitalists rely on patents to make money and get rich

B. Our country should take measures to promote independent innovation and encourage creativity

C. my country’s technological level is relatively backward

D. Scientific and technological innovation is mainly enterprise innovation

9. Since my country’s reform and opening up, “Made in China” products have become increasingly popular around the world . However, there are quite a few "Made in China" products that are "manufactured with supplied materials" and "processed with supplied materials." In the face of increasingly fierce international competition, if our country wants to achieve leapfrog development, it should have higher pursuits and upgrade "Made in China" to "Created in China." This shows that ()

① The fierce competition between countries can be said to be the competition of national innovation capabilities ② Innovation is the soul of the nation and the inexhaustible driving force for the prosperity of a country ③ Improving international competitiveness, It is necessary to improve our country's national innovation capabilities ④ Innovation spirit and innovation ability are the ultimate decisive force in social development

A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③

10. In This year, our city's high school entrance examination enrollment will continue to implement the policy of excellent admissions, which includes giving certain bonus points to junior high school graduates who have achieved outstanding results in the "Innovative Quality Practice" activity. This regulation means ()

①Innovative spirit and practical ability are the objective requirements for talents in today's society ②Our city attaches great importance to cultivating talents and encouraging innovation ③Our city attaches great importance to

major strategies for the future.

(1) Why did the new Party Central Committee make the strategic decision to “strengthen independent innovation and build an innovative country”? (6 points)

(2) Can you Can you list some specific examples of independent innovation in my country since the reform and opening up? (4 points)

(3) As middle school students, what can we do to build an innovative country? (4 points)

(4) Please design some promotional slogans for building an innovative country. (4 points)

15. Material 1: At 9:00 on October 12, 2005, the Shenzhou-6 manned spacecraft developed by my country was launched into space and successfully returned on the 17th.

Material 2: From the smooth launch of Shenzhou 1 to Shenzhou 4, to the successful launch of Shenzhou 5, our country has become the third country in the world to independently and completely master manned space technology. The Shenzhou-6 manned spacecraft has achieved a two-person, multi-day flight. my country's aerospace industry has gone through an extraordinary journey.

Material 3: Compared with Shenzhou-5, Shenzhou-6 is more technologically advanced and has completed 110 technological innovations. If the flight of Shenzhou 5 achieved a historic breakthrough in my country's manned space industry, then Shenzhou 6 carried another major breakthrough in China's manned space project - it marked that China's manned space industry has entered the A new phase of space science experiments with real human participation. This shows that our country is accelerating the pace of scientific and technological progress and innovation. From the "Shenzhou 5" to the "Shenzhou 6", from spaceships, rockets to personnel and equipment, almost every joint is undergoing tremendous changes. What remains unchanged is the unremitting struggle and selfless efforts of generations of Chinese aerospace personnel. The spirit of manned spaceflight condensed by dedication - this is, special ability to endure hardship, special ability to fight, special ability to tackle problems, and special dedication.

Combine the above materials and use the relevant knowledge in the textbook to answer the following questions:

⑴ When you see the scene on TV of Shenzhou 6 rising into the sky and heading straight into the sky, What do you feel? (6 points)

⑵What does the development history of my country’s aerospace industry show? (4 points)

⑶In today’s society, our country is accelerating scientific and technological progress and innovation What is the reason for the pace? To speed up the pace of scientific and technological progress and innovation, what development strategy should we adhere to? (6 points)

16. On January 9, 2006, the National Science and Technology Conference was grandly held in the Great Hall of the People At the opening, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech entitled "Adhere to the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and strive to build an innovative country." He emphasized that it will take 15 years to make our country enter the ranks of innovative countries.

Wen Jiabao pointed out in the explanation of the "National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan" that we must follow the principles of independent innovation, key leaps, and support

Test questions for the third unit of politics in the second volume of the eighth grade Reference answers

1. 1.A 2.B Tips: Item C is not reflected in the question 3.AC　4.BD　5.C　6.D　7.B　8.B　9.D　10. D　11.D　12.B Tips: ①③ are obvious errors. Development is the party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country

13(1) Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress and the inexhaustible source of a country’s prosperity. Motivation, the entire human history is a process of continuous innovation and continuous transcendence. If a nation or a country cannot innovate, it will lose the driving force for progress, it will be difficult to prosper, and it will be difficult to stand among the nations of the world. Young people are the future of the country and the hope of the nation. The hope of innovation lies in young people. Young people are quick-thinking and full of creative vitality. Therefore, the state encourages young people to engage in scientific and technological innovation and cultivate more high-tech talents for the development of the country.

(2) As teenagers, we must study diligently, carry forward the spirit of hard work, dare to innovate, be good at innovation, combine enthusiasm for innovation with a scientific and realistic attitude, and strive to become high-quality talents with rich innovative abilities.

14. ⑴ Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country’s prosperity; international competition is ultimately a competition for talents and a competition for national innovation capabilities; the new scientific and technological revolution is of great significance to all countries It is both a challenge and an opportunity. The key is whether it can formulate effective development strategies in a timely manner and improve the country's innovation capabilities; in the new century with the rapid development of the scientific and technological revolution, scientific and technological innovation increasingly determines the development process of a nation and country. In this Facing the current situation, whether we want to innovate, whether we dare to innovate, and whether we can innovate are related to the success or failure of the entire cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

⑵ For example, Yuan Longping successfully cultivated hybrid rice and the Shenzhou-6 spacecraft was successfully launched.

⑶Middle school students should actively participate in social practice activities and cultivate their own innovative spirit and practical ability; dare to question, be good at questioning, and cultivate their own divergent thinking; participate more in small production and small invention activities; dare to innovate and be good at Innovation, combine the enthusiasm for innovation with a scientific and realistic attitude, and strive to become high-quality talents with rich innovative capabilities.

⑷ Such as independent innovation, talent-oriented; innovation gives wings to technological take-off; etc.

15. (1) Tips: You can answer from the following aspects: ① Nationality pride and promote the national spirit. ②Learn from aerospace workers and shoulder the great trust of the times. (2) It shows that our country’s aerospace technology has entered the world’s advanced ranks; it shows that the Chinese nation is a nation with great creativity, an industrious, courageous, and self-improving nation; it shows that our country’s comprehensive national strength based on economic strength and scientific and technological strength continues to improve.

(3) Reasons: ① Scientific and technological progress is the ladder and symbol of the progress of human civilization. ② Science and technology are the primary force or scientific and technological progress is the decisive factor in economic development. ③Innovation is an inexhaustible driving force for the prosperity of a country. ④In today's era, scientific and technological innovation has increasingly become an important foundation and symbol for the liberation and development of social productive forces, and increasingly determines the development process of a nation and country. ⑤ Contemporary international competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Whether we can gain advantages in scientific and technological innovation is related to the success or failure of the entire cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and determines our country's international status. Strategy: Adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talent.

16. ⑴①The number of people surveyed is too small.

②The survey questions are one-sided. ③The conclusion is imprecise and unconvincing. The designed survey questions should reflect innovation awareness (meaning, significance, practice, effectiveness, etc.) in a multi-faceted and all-round way. Conclusion: People’s awareness of innovation is not strong. Tip: Pay attention to the writing requirements for investigation reports.

⑵The answer is correct. Our country is a developing country. Only by leveraging our strengths and avoiding weaknesses can we formulate correct and effective development strategies and improve our country's innovation capabilities. It is precisely by grasping this basic national condition that we have achieved leapfrog development.

⑶This answer is wrong. Talents refer to people who have made outstanding contributions to social development and progress. The criterion for measuring talents is having both moral integrity and ability. As long as we obey the development requirements of society and the fundamental interests of the people, and make achievements for society based on our own actual situation, we can become the talents our motherland needs. Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and the inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity. Innovation is related to the success or failure of the entire cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The hope of innovation lies in young people. Young people must dare to innovate and be good at innovation, combine their enthusiasm for innovation with a scientific and realistic attitude, start from small things, study hard, be good at thinking, and be diligent in doing things, and cultivate themselves to become innovative talents

Note: The answer does not need to be completely consistent with the answer, as long as the answer has a certain meaning

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