What is the policy of safety production management?

The safety production management policy is safety first, prevention first, and comprehensive management. Safety production work should be people-oriented, adhere to safe development, adhere to the policy of safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management, strengthen and implement the main responsibility of production and operation units, establish production and operation unit responsibility, employee participation, government supervision, industry self-discipline and social supervision mechanism.

Management objectives of production safety:

Production safety: including production safety accident control indicators (accident injury rate and various safety production accident incidence rates), safety production hidden danger management objectives, safety Production and civilized construction management goals.

Production goals: Reduce and control hazards, reduce and control accidents, and try to avoid personal injuries, property losses, environmental pollution and other losses caused by accidents during the production process.

Production management: including production safety legal management, administrative management, supervision and inspection, process technology management, equipment and facility management, operating environment and condition management, etc.

Basic objects: employees of the enterprise, involving all personnel, equipment and facilities, materials, environment, finance, information and other aspects of the enterprise.

The safety production policy refers to the government's general requirements for safety production work. It is the direction of safety production work. According to historical data, we found that my country’s overall requirements for production safety work, the safety production policy, can be roughly summarized into three changes, namely: “Production must be safe, and safety is for production”; “Safety first, prevention first”; “Safety first , prevention first, comprehensive management.”

"Safety first, prevention first" is my country's policy on production safety. To implement this policy conscientiously is not only a requirement of the party and the country, but also a good job in production safety and ensuring the life safety and health of employees. It is the fundamental requirement to ensure the smooth operation of the enterprise's production and operation. Therefore, transforming this safety production policy into the ideology and specific actions of all employees is crucial to improving safety production. Especially with the development of science and technology, factories are producing more and more products, the production process is becoming more and more complex, and the requirements for process conditions are getting higher and higher. At the same time, the potential dangers are getting bigger and bigger, and the requirements for safe production are It's getting higher and higher. This makes it even more important to predict and scientifically prevent the dangers in process operations, equipment operations, personnel operations, etc. in production, so as to effectively avoid accidents. In recent years, in order to effectively implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first" and better perform safety management work, Shanxi Tianji Chemical Group Water Supply Plant has made the following scientific practices in actual work.

Implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first" into specific actions

According to the "Chemical Safety and Environment" report:

The ancients said: Everything will be successful if it is foreseen, and it will be ruined if it is not prepared. The safety production policy of “safety first, prevention first” deeply embodies this connotation. Anyone engaged in industrial production will know this policy by heart, but how to implement this policy into specific production practices is not easy. In this regard, the water supply plant did this:

1. Strictly follow safety responsibilities to anticipate accidents and formulate and implement preventive measures

Personnel engaged in production management and actual work must According to your own responsibilities, before starting any work, you must first take precautions mentally, that is, anticipate the dangers of the work and the possibility of accidents, and then determine accident prevention measures according to the type and size of the danger. Leaders at all levels must have safety requirements when arranging work; the preparation of maintenance (article source: Safety First Aid Network) plans and driving and parking plans must have safety measures; personnel entering the work site must anticipate the dangers and preventive measures that exist in the work, And have corresponding preventive measures; all safe use tickets must be obtained before starting work; major safety measures must be announced in writing at the work site. These specific operational steps have transformed the "prevention first" policy from intangible to tangible, from abstract to concrete, and from slogan to concrete action.

2. Scientifically predict dangers

To predict the size and type of dangers at work, you must first know what dangers there are at work and how big the dangers are. In this regard, we should start from the following aspects.

First, learn about the dangers from previous accidents that occurred in this unit.

To this end, the factory compiled the accident processes, causes, lessons learned, and preventive measures that occurred in the unit in the past into a book and distributed it to every employee so that employees can learn from it in daily life.

Facts speak louder than words. Through real people and real things that happen around them, it touches the souls of employees and further improves their safety awareness; through the causes and lessons of accidents, it improves employees' ability to predict dangers, operate according to regulations, and scientifically prevent accidents. This approach has achieved very good results. As the philosopher Engels pointed out: No matter where you learn, it is not as fast as learning from the consequences of your own mistakes.

Legal basis:

Article 1 of the "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" is to strengthen production safety, prevent and reduce production safety accidents, and protect the lives and safety of the people. This law is formulated to ensure property safety and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

Article 2 of the "Production Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" shall apply to the production safety of units engaged in production and business activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter collectively referred to as production and business units) This Law; if relevant laws and administrative regulations have other provisions on fire safety, road traffic safety, railway traffic safety, water traffic safety, civil aviation safety, nuclear and radiation safety, and special equipment safety, those provisions shall apply.

Article 3 of the "Production Safety Law of the People's Republic of China": Safety production work adheres to the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

Safety production work should be people-oriented, adhere to the supremacy of people and life, put the protection of people's lives and safety in the first place, establish the concept of safe development, adhere to the policy of safety first, prevention first, and comprehensive management, from Prevent and resolve major safety risks at the source.

In the implementation of safety production work, the industry must manage safety, the business must manage safety, and the production and operation must manage safety. Strengthen and implement the main responsibilities of production and operation units and government supervision responsibilities, and establish the responsibility of production and operation units and employees. Mechanisms for participation, government supervision, industry self-discipline and social supervision.

Article 4 of the "Production Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" Production and business units must abide by this law and other laws and regulations related to production safety, strengthen production safety management, and establish and improve production safety for all employees Responsibility and safety production rules and regulations, increase investment in safety production funds, materials, technology, and personnel, improve safety production conditions, strengthen safety production standardization and informatization construction, and establish dual prevention of safety risk hierarchical management and control and hidden danger investigation and management mechanism, improve risk prevention and resolution mechanisms, improve production safety levels, and ensure safe production.

Production and business units in emerging industries and fields such as the platform economy shall establish, improve and implement a safety production responsibility system for all employees based on the characteristics of the industry and field, strengthen safety production education and training for employees, and implement this law and other relevant safety production obligations stipulated in laws and regulations.