From 1927 to the first half of 1930, the rural revolutionary base areas and the Red Army led by the Communist Party of China developed rapidly. The fundamental measures were ( )

From 1927 to the first half of 1930, the rural revolutionary base areas and the Red Army led by the Communist Party of China developed rapidly. The basic measure was to carry out the agrarian revolution to allocate land to local tyrants.

Cracking down on local tyrants and dividing their land was one of the main propaganda slogans put forward by the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army led by the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. After the August 7th Conference, the Communist Party of China established "attacking the local tyrants and dividing the land" as the core content of the Agrarian Revolution.

This great mass movement under the leadership of the Communist Party of China sounded the clarion call against feudalism and revolutionized the economic relations, political system, ideological culture, and social structure of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in the Soviet area. The fate of the people and the law brought about earth-shaking changes in the society in the Soviet area. ?

Extended information:

The origin of the slogan "Fight the local tyrants and divide the fields":

The slogan first appeared in Wenjia City in 1927, and it has been around ever since , the slogan written that year is still preserved at the former site of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, a national key cultural relic protection unit. Wenjia City Reunion Division.

Since March 1928, Mao Zedong officially launched the revolutionary struggle of "fighting the local tyrants and dividing the land" in Zhongcun, Lingxian County. As a pilot project, at the same time, his brother Mao Zetan also carried out a pilot project of dividing farmland in Dayong, Ninggang.

In May 1928, the first congress of the Hunan-Jiangxi border party was officially held. The meeting decided to establish the Hunan-Jiangxi border workers, peasants and soldiers government, and set up land committees or land committees at all levels of government, clearly proposing "deep separatism" Agrarian Revolution in the Region.” Mao Zedong went to Yongxin Pond three times to personally guide the land allocation movement and conduct Yongxin surveys, and formulated a 17-point interim program for land allocation. These 17 articles also laid the foundation for the formulation of the Jinggangshan Land Law. ?

The Second National Congress of the Party in the Hunan-Jiangxi border area was held to once again study the issue of in-depth agrarian revolution and discuss the "Jinggangshan Land Law" drafted by Mao Zedong. This is the first land law promulgated by the revolutionary base area under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. ?

On April 8, 1929, the Fourth Red Army was stationed in Yudu. On April 11, an enlarged meeting of the front committee was held, and it was determined that the Fourth Red Army would be stationed in Gan County and Yudu in southern Jiangxi within about a month. , Xingguo, Ningdu, Ruijin and other places carried out political propaganda, mobilized the masses to fight against local tyrants, divide their fields, and help various localities develop local armed forces and establish revolutionary political power.

After leaving Yudu on April 15, Mao Zedong led the third column of the Fourth Red Army and a guard platoon to Xingguo to provide specific guidance on the agrarian revolution movement in Xingguo. Mao Zedong drafted and formulated the "Xingguo County Land Law" in the Wenchang Palace of Lujiang Academy, and founded the Xingguo Agrarian Revolutionary Cadre Training Class in the Chongsheng Temple of Lujiang Academy.

Introduced in the article "Crack down on the local tyrants and divide their fields", Mao Zedong said, "When we put up signs, it is also good propaganda. For example, when the Kuomintang soldiers came to the base area, they saw signs everywhere in the fields. When they saw that the land was divided among the local tyrants, some Kuomintang soldiers deserted and went home due to the influence of the land division.

After the land was divided, When farmers have land, they will follow the Communist Party. You see, how important it is to divide the land. It not only wins over the masses, but also defeats the enemy. "?

In In the "Xingguo County Land Law", Mao Zedong made a major change, that is, in the "Jinggangshan Land Law", "confiscating all land" was changed to "confiscating public land and land of the landlord class". Mao Zedong himself later in Yan'an When recalling this incident, he said: "This is a correction of principles to see the development of our understanding of the land struggle." The change of this sentence is essentially a leap in understanding, which has enabled more people to support *** Communist Party.

The Political Department of the Fourth Red Army mimeographed the "Xingguo County Land Law" into a book and publicized it in various places in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, which opened the prelude to the agrarian revolution in southwestern Jiangxi. The Agrarian Revolution storm was not just in Xingguo County, but also in the entire southwestern Jiangxi and western Fujian regions. There were scenes of "it's so busy dividing fields and allocating land" everywhere.

By the capture of Ji'an City in October 1930, the Soviet government of Jiangxi Province was established. 70% of the area in Jiangxi Province had been reddened, and the Soviet area in southwestern Jiangxi had become the largest and most solid revolutionary base area in the country.

"The red corner on the other side of the Gan River", the land of southwestern Jiangxi finally ushered in a red world amidst the storm of the agrarian revolution and the southern and northern campaigns of the revolutionary armed forces of the Red Army. "Fighting the local tyrants and dividing the land" has become a magic weapon for the Communist Party and the Red Army to win victory. ?

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