217 Qinghai Provincial Civil Service Examination "Line Test" True Question Answer

1. analyze C. Item C is incorrect, because "once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky." is not a famous sentence of Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty, but comes from the poem "Looking at Yue" by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Other options are expressed correctly, so this question chooses C.

2. analyze a. A. abdication system: the system of succession to the throne in the legendary era. "Zen" means "strongly recommending in front of ancestors" and "abdication" means "abdicating the throne". "Zen surrender" can be divided into "inner Zen" and "outer Zen". "Inner Zen" means that the emperor gives the throne to people with the same surname, while "outer Zen" means that the Zen of the son of heaven is located in a foreign surname, such as Yao gives way to Shun. The topic is about the way of talent evaluation, while item A is the system of succession to the throne, which is inconsistent with the meaning of the topic and wrong.

item b inspection system, the way of talent selection in Han dynasty is "inspecting filial piety and raising outstanding talents". The main feature is that the local governor inspects and selects talents at any time within the jurisdiction and recommends them to the superior or the central government, and then appoints official positions after probation and assessment. Item b is correct.

the item c imperial examination system refers to the selection of talents by examination. Correct item C < P > The system of nine items D was the main way to select and appoint talents in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The officials of the central government evaluated the grades according to the family background and moral integrity of scholars, and appointed them accordingly. Item d is correct. This question is true or false. Choose A..

3. analyze D. Option A is wrong, the slogan is not suitable at the corner, and the slogan is too long to play a warning role; Option B is wrong, the slogan is littering, and the public green space not only needs everyone not to litter, but also needs to remind everyone to take care of the flowers and plants in the green space; C option is wrong, the supermarket has no right to steal one penalty and the slogan content is illegal; The d option is correct.

4. analyze a. A statement is correct. The copper, water, oxygen in the air and carbon dioxide in the knocker in option A cause the patina to be a chemical reaction, and the four substances react together to generate green basic copper carbonate, commonly known as "copper rust".

in option b, Wang Yang turns into a red tide, which is caused by the explosive proliferation of red tide algae in the algae family under specific environmental conditions.

C option pupation into butterfly is the development stage of butterfly, which belongs to life phenomenon.

the moss in option d is an aquatic bryophyte, which is green in color and grows in water or land in a damp place, belonging to a life phenomenon, so a is selected.

5. analyze a. A statement is correct. The copper, water, oxygen in the air and carbon dioxide in the knocker in option A cause the patina to be a chemical reaction, and the four substances react together to generate green basic copper carbonate, commonly known as "copper rust".

in option b, Wang Yang turns into a red tide, which is caused by the explosive proliferation of red tide algae in the algae family under specific environmental conditions.

C option pupation into butterfly is the development stage of butterfly, which belongs to life phenomenon.

the moss in option d is an aquatic bryophyte, which is green in color and grows in water or land in a damp place, belonging to a life phenomenon, so a is selected.

6. analyze B. According to the living environment, aquatic organisms and terrestrial organisms can be distinguished, according to the mode of reproduction, viviparous and oviparous, and according to the mode of movement, they can be divided into running, flying and swimming. The classification of stem is mainly based on the limb shape of animals, in which the tiger, the brown bear and the lion are all quadruped, with spines and hairs on their bodies; Red-crowned cranes, bats and sparrows are bipedal and have wings; Monopterus albus, earthworm and snake are all long and legless reptiles. Therefore, this question chooses B.

7. analyze a. Option A refers to stewing the pot cover tightly and cooking things in a closed container with steam, such as salted chicken. The correspondence is correct.

option b refers to the cooking method that food and soup are put in a sealed earthen jar and cooked slowly in a small fire until cooked. Like a crock simmering soup. Correspondence error. Northern cuisine also refers to the cooking method in which food and soup are put into a sealed earthen jar and cooked in slow fire. And mixing all kinds of food with water is stew.

option c refers to mixing rice and various dishes for cooking, such as Huimian Noodles. Correspondence error.

the original intention of option d is to fry the dishes in hot oil until they are half cooked, so as to prepare them for cooking with seasoning. And scalding food in boiling water is blanching.

8. analyze B. Item A, hairpin is a kind of jewelry for women, which is composed of two hair clips. Hairpin is an ancient hair accessory, which is developed from a hairpin and is a long needle used by the ancients to fix a bun or crown. Item a corresponds correctly.

item b, water rafting is a hand plank held by ancient ministers in court, made of jade, ivory or bamboo pieces, on which notes can be recorded. In ancient times, when ministers of civil and military affairs appeared before kings, they held water rafting with both hands to record their orders or wills, or they could write down the words to be played on the water rafting board to prevent forgetting. Wat is not tableware. Chopsticks, also called chopsticks, are utensils for holding food. Item b is incorrect.

Item C is an ancient wine container in China, which was popular from the late Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty and had an oval or square body. Cups are containers for wine, water, tea, etc., mostly cylindrical or trumpet-shaped, and the materials are mostly wood, metal, glass or ceramics. Item c corresponds correctly.

in item d, the basic meaning of shoe is shoe, and the shoe is made of wood, which generally refers to shoes. Item d corresponds correctly.

therefore, choose item b in this question.

9. analyze a. Unscented sausages, especially raw pork sausages, will become more red and bright after airing for a period of time. The reason is that during fermentation, the pH value of lean meat will be greatly reduced, that is, it will become sour, which will lead to the oxidation of myoglobin in muscle and the decomposition of heme inside, which will dye the whole sausage red. However, the color of heme is bordeaux, not bright red, so if you see bright red sausage, it must be dyed. Therefore, this question chooses item a.

1. analyze B. There is no moon in the south of the flower ridge, which reflects the influence of Lingnan climate environment on plant growth.

option a leaves sour and soft teeth for plums, and green for plantains and window screens. It embodies the influence of things and people;

in option c, the autumn is cloudy and the frost flies late, leaving the withered lotus to listen to the rain. It reflects the influence of the environment on the mood of the characters; Option d: no flowers fall on the trees, and birds crow all the way to Chunshan. It reflects the silence and loneliness of the environment. So choose B.

11. analyze C. Option A wraps fresh potatoes with wet soil, which is easy to germinate potatoes, while germinated potatoes are easy to poison people. The practice is wrong.

option b is to brew the aged vinegar peanuts with aluminum utensils, and aluminum is easy to react with acidic substances. The practice is wrong.

concentrated sulfuric acid with option c has strong oxidizability, which can oxidize the iron surface into a dense oxide film and prevent the reaction from continuing. Doing it right.

D-option pickle production is to use lactic acid bacteria to grow and produce acid, so as to produce sour and crisp pickles. Lactic acid bacteria can't grow without oxygen, so it is necessary to seal the pickle jar and isolate the air. Most other miscellaneous bacteria (bacteria, yeast, etc.) need to grow in an environment with oxygen (air), so sealing the pickle jar and isolating the air can prevent other microorganisms from growing and reproducing. Therefore, vessels with air holes cannot be used.

therefore, C.

12. analyze D. Item A, stainless steel is the abbreviation of stainless and acid-resistant steel, and the steel with weak corrosion resistance such as air, steam and water or stainless property is called stainless steel; Item A excludes item B. Bronze is the earliest alloy in the history of metal smelting and casting. Compared with pure copper, bronze has higher strength and lower melting point by adding tin or lead alloy. Bronze has good castability, wear resistance and stable chemical properties. Item b excludes item

C. Solder is an important industrial raw material for connecting electronic components in welding lines, which is widely used in electronics industry, home appliance manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, maintenance industry and daily life. Mainly refers to the solder made of tin-based alloy. Melting ingot, pressure processing into products. Item c is excluded.

item d, titanium is an important structural metal developed in 195s. Titanium alloys are widely used in various fields because of their high strength, good corrosion resistance and high heat resistance. Titanium is the best artificial bone material because it can be closely combined with human bones and new bones can be attached to titanium. Item d meets the meaning of the question.

therefore, choose item d in this question.

13. analyze B. Item A, fluorine is an important trace element in human body and an essential element for forming hard bones. Lack of fluorine will cause dental caries. Long-term drinking will lead to excessive fluoride and fluorosis in human body, and at the same time, it will also lead to dental plaque. Option a is correct.

in item b, cellulose is a macromolecular polysaccharide composed of glucose. Insoluble in water and general organic solvents. It is the main component of plant cell wall. Cellulose is the most widely distributed and abundant polysaccharide in nature, accounting for more than 5% of the carbon content in the plant kingdom. But cellulose is not the main component of plants, and water is the main component of plants. Item b is wrong.

in item c, zinc is one of the essential trace elements for human body. If children and adolescents are short of zinc, it will lead to dysplasia. When the deficiency is serious, it will lead to "dwarfism" and mental retardation. Calcium, known as the "life element", is the activator of more than 2 kinds of enzymes in the human body, which enables various organs of the human body to operate normally. Iron is also one of the essential elements in human body. There are about 4 ~ 5 grams of iron in adults, of which 72% is hemoglobin, 35% is myoglobin, and . 2 is in the form of other compounds. Therefore, item C is correct.

in item d, sugar, oil and protein are the three main energy-supplying substances in human body. Oil is oxidized in human body to release energy, which can provide energy for maintaining a constant body temperature. Item d is correct. Therefore, this question chooses item B.

14. analyze C. Item c is correct. The French Revolution broke out in 1789, the American Civil War broke out in 1861 -1865, the Revolution of 1911 broke out in 1911, and the May 4th Youth Movement took place in 1919.

item a, the Southern Dynasties include Liu Song, Nan Qi, Nan Liang and Nan Chen Dynasties; The Northern Dynasties included the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei, the Western Wei, the Northern Qi and the Northern Five Dynasties. Although the North and the South have their own dynasties, they have maintained the form of confrontation for a long time, so they coexist in the North and South Dynasties. The correct order should be Qin Dynasty-Southern and Northern Dynasties-Tang Dynasty.

item b, Devonian is about 41-355 million years ago, Triassic is about 25-25 million years ago, Jurassic is about 25-135 million years ago, and Cretaceous is about 135-65 million years ago. The correct sequence is Devonian-Triassic-Jurassic-Cretaceous.

item d, The Analects of Confucius was compiled by Confucius disciples and re-transmitted disciples, and it was written in the Han Dynasty, about 54 BC-4 BC. The History of the Three Kingdoms was written in 28 AD by Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty. War and Peace, the representative work of Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, was created from 1863 to 1869. One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Colombian writer Garcia Marquez, which was first published in 1967. The correct order is The Analects of Confucius-The History of the Three Kingdoms-War and Peace-The History of the Three Kingdoms.

15. analyze B. Item A, Secret House, or Secret House, is an ancient book collection institution. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" records that when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Cheng became emperor, "the strategy of building books, setting officials to write books, and the legends of various schools were all filled with secret government". Item a is excluded.

item b, China ancient folk music of Yuefu Poetry, was originally the music administrative organ in ancient times, and the official office for managing music set up by the imperial court since the Qin Dynasty adopted the name of Qin Dynasty in the Han Dynasty. In 112 BC, the Han Dynasty formally established Yuefu in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, whose task was to collect and compile folk music from all over the country, arrange, adapt and create music, sing and perform, etc. It can be seen that Yuefu was an important institution to protect intangible cultural heritage at that time. Item b is correct.

item c, crack hon temple, with official signature, was changed to a big order in Han dynasty, and was renamed crack hon when emperor Wu was emperor. Crack, originally for loud praise, guide the meaning of the festival. Dahonglu's affairs as the host of foreign guests are mainly in charge of the ceremonies of the DPRK. Abolished in the late Qing dynasty. Item c is excluded.

Item D, Dali Temple, with official signature, is equivalent to the modern Supreme Court, and is in charge of the trial of criminal prison cases. The chief is called Dali Temple Minister, ranking among the nine ministers. Tingwei in Qin and Han Dynasties and Dali Temple in Northern Qi Dynasty were called "Three Laws Division" together with the Ministry of Punishment and Douchayuan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the late Qing Dynasty, the New Deal was renamed Dali Court, which was the highest judicial organ at that time. Item d exclusion.

therefore, choose item b in this question.

16. analyze C. Option A comes from Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting", "To report the whole city, follow the satrap, shoot the tiger and see Sun Lang." Expressed the lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of eager to serve the imperial court. The correspondence is correct.

Option B comes from Xin Qiji's Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion is pregnant. The author praises Sun Quan's fear of strong enemies, but it is actually a whipping to the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court, which has no vitality. The correspondence is correct.

the c option comes from Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, and Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, is the representative of the graceful ci school. Correspondence error.

the d option comes from Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong". Correct correspondence

17. Analyze A. A correctly stated, landlocked countries can also own and develop naval forces, such as landlocked Kazakhstan and Hungary. Other options are incorrectly stated. The statement in item B is incorrect, because

according to the requirements of the United Nations Constitution, peacekeeping troops can only carry light weapons, which plays a role in isolating and dissuading both sides of the conflict and maintaining peace.

the statement in item c is incorrect. When an earthquake with a magnitude of more than 8 on the Richter scale occurs, international medical and health organizations and rescue teams must be invited by their own leaders before rescue teams from other countries can enter the country's territory.

item d is incorrect, because nuclear submarines are strategic submarines, not attack submarines.

attack nuclear submarines are nuclear submarines that are not equipped with strategic nuclear missiles, but mainly use submarine-launched tactical weapons with various conventional warheads as their main weapons to perform tasks such as search, escort and attack. The difference is that strategic nuclear submarines, that is, nuclear submarines equipped with strategic nuclear missiles, are mainly used to carry out strategic nuclear strike missions, aircraft carrier battle groups and surface ship formations, which clear the channel for strategic missile submarines, aircraft carrier battle groups or maritime mobile formations, as well as strategic campaign reconnaissance, maritime escort, and destruction of enemy traffic lines.

so choose a in this question.

18. analyze a. Item a is correct. In item A, according to Article 263 of China's Criminal Law, "whoever robs public or private property by violence, coercion or other means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 1 years < P > and fined". Zhou has reached the age of 18, robbed with a knife and may be sentenced.

In item B, Lin was coerced into stealing food worth 4 yuan for the first time. According to Article 28 of China's Criminal Law: "Anyone who is coerced to participate in a crime shall be given a mitigated punishment or be exempted from punishment according to his criminal circumstances", and Lin may be exempted from punishment.

in item c, Wang had a psychotic attack and injured innocent passers-by with his bare hands when he was unconscious. According to the first paragraph of Article 18 of China's Criminal Law, "a mental patient who caused harmful results when he was unable to identify or control his own behavior shall not be held criminally responsible". Wang is not criminally responsible.

in item d, Zhang is involved in a debt dispute, which is not within the scope of criminal law adjustment.

19. analyze D. The football match with option D is divided into four sections, each section is 15 minutes, and 6 minutes is counted as * * *, which is consistent with the title, and football also requires movement and speed during the game, so this question chooses D.

The football match with option A is 9 minutes long, which is inconsistent with the title.

The running distance of option B marathon is about 42km, but it can't be 1.3km.:

C option basket