What is the so-called Martian text based on?

On July 4th, 2008, the online games such as "Dance Troupe" by the Ministry of Culture and the State Information Office of informed criticism "appeared some problems, such as incomplete shielding of harmful information, vulgar game design, harmful inducement to players in game promotion activities and so on. In violation of laws, policies and social ethics, these phenomena have endangered the healthy growth of gamers, especially teenagers. " The dance troupe was subsequently reorganized. Publicly declare "advocate mainstream culture and theme" and oppose "non-mainstream" and "Martian literature". Before this storm, the "Dance Troupe" was recognized by netizens as a "non-mainstream" base and a "Martian" base camp. Many media have reported this incident, especially Martians, which made Martians "fire" in the eyes of the public. As a result, martial arts also launched a big discussion about martial arts in society and on the Internet. Many people think that the proliferation of Wushu will inevitably have a negative impact on the inheritance and development of China culture. Some people think that martial arts is only the embodiment of teenagers' personality, and they should laugh it off with an inclusive attitude without "chasing". Prior to this, due to the novelty of martial arts, domestic scholars paid little attention to "mars language". In the previous study of mars language, Yang's Classified Features of mars language (2006) introduced the classification of mars language, which he subdivided into hieroglyphics, free homophones, dialect quotations, phonetic symbols, free abbreviations, frustrated precursors and catchword quotations. It also emphasizes the vividness of "mars language". All mars language (2008) have discussed the social conditions for the emergence of mars language. He pointed out that the emergence of "mars language" is closely related to some language ecological factors and the potential factors of traditional language and culture, the influence of post-modern social and cultural thoughts and the support of contemporary computer technology. Xiao Dan's Ecological Linguistic Analysis of Martian Language (2002) points out that "Martian Language" adapts to the needs of scientific and technological development and embodies the diversity of languages, but at the same time, "Martian Language" destroys the language environment and needs to be standardized to maintain the balance of language ecology and promote the development of society. These papers and works have their own distinctive features, and their * * *. Explaining "Martian" from the cultural point of view focuses on theoretical research, which is largely divorced from the study of Martian users. The name of Martian comes from Stephen Chow's movie shaolin soccer, in which Stephen Chow said to the strangely dressed heroine Ah Mei (Zhao Wei), "The earth is very dangerous. You'd better go back to Mars!" Since then, the word Mars has been used by netizens to describe unusual and weird things. According to research, the word "Martians" originated in Taiwan Province Province, China. At first, for the convenience of typing, some netizens used phonetic symbols instead of some common words to communicate on the Internet, which achieved the effect of fast typing and easy understanding. Later, some netizens in Taiwan Province Province found this word unusual and eye-catching, so they used it frequently. In recent years, with the popularity of online games such as "Dance Troupe" and "Bubble Hall" in Chinese mainland, "Martian Writing" has become popular in Chinese mainland, among which the post-85 s and post-90 s groups are particularly keen on personalized business cards of post-85 s and post-90 s. Obviously, Martian has a strong sense of the times and pertinence, and its mainstream users are limited to the post-85 s and post-90 s, which can be said to be divorced. We can see that 38% of the post-85 s and post-90 s people actually used Martian, of which only 16% often used Martian, 2 1% never heard or seen Martian, and 4 1% knew Martian but never used it. Therefore, only a few people really know and often use it. It is a one-sided view to expand Martian language to the whole post-80 s or even post-90 s language. We can only say that mars language is one of the few languages born in 1980s and 1990s. (2) Usage of mars language: After a follow-up survey of 38% Martians (as shown in Figure 2), QQ, MSN and other chat tools, dance groups, World of Warcraft and other online games and BBS forums are the three main ways for them to know and use mars language, among which QQ, MSN and other chat tools are the most common. At the same time, there are 3% people who know Martian through comics and magazines. The survey shows that Martian is often used for online chat, personalized message, posting and so on. According to the intention, personalized messages are preferred, followed by online chat, with fewer posts. There are also 10% people who choose to keep a diary in Martian, which reflects the confidentiality function of Martian. It can be seen that the application of Martian is no longer limited to the network, but has begun to gradually affect real life. 2. Frequency of use of Martian language We can see that although 38% people have used Martian language during the survey, the usage rate of Martian language is not high in terms of frequency of use. According to the statistical results of the questionnaire, only 13% people "often use" mars language, 58% people choose "occasionally use", 29% people "rarely use it once" and none of them "use it every day". Therefore, not only a few people use mars language, but also the frequency of using mars language is not high. 3. Since its birth, the Martian language used has experienced the development process from small vocabulary to large vocabulary, from simple form to complex form, from human coinage to software coinage. We summed up the development process of Martian writing from the scale, which is divided into three processes: quantitative change, quantitative change to qualitative change and qualitative change: 1. In order to shorten the typing time, more convenient symbols, dialects and typos are used for informal communication on the Internet. At present, mars language is purely artificial and only used in a small area. 2. After the quantitative change to qualitative change, some netizens think this input method is fun and interesting, so they imitate other netizens' writing methods to communicate and create more new writing methods themselves. With the expansion and influence of Martian language users, brain damage, a kind of character completely deviating from Chinese character norms, was born and spread rapidly on the Internet. 3. Qualitative change When users and neologisms formed a certain scale, mars language special software appeared, and mars language online conversion websites and forums appeared one after another. This stage realizes the transformation from manual word-making to tool word-making, which is the period of intelligent input and writing of Martian language. In terms of using Martian translation software and copying other people's Martian writing methods, users are more inclined to copy other people's Martian writing methods, which is as high as 82%, followed by using Martian translation software and finally creating their own. According to the statistical results of the questionnaire, only 38% of the people actually use Martian language after 1985 and 1990. Among these 38%, 13% choose to use it frequently, 58% choose to use it occasionally, and 29% choose to use it rarely and every day. Obviously the frequency of use is not high. From this, it can be concluded that Martian is actually just a small circle language with great influence. However, they are only a very small number of post-80 s and post-90 s and cannot be equated with post-80 s and post-90 s. Considering the phenomenon of "in full swing" in recent one or two years, many media concentrated reports on Martian articles, which contributed to the popularity of Martian articles and caused the "fire" of Martian articles in social reality. It has also caused the illusion that the outside world is easy to misunderstand-Martian is equivalent to the post-85 s and post-90 s, and Martian is equivalent to rebellion, which has also aroused a big debate about the advantages and disadvantages of Martian. In fact, the appearance of Martian language is a new trend in the development of network language, which is a normal phenomenon, and we should treat it calmly and rationally. Generally speaking, Martian language has its own linguistic features. It is a non-mainstream font design, which consists of symbols, numbers, Chinese characters, pinyin and so on. Used alone or in combination, to form diversified combined effects. In this paper, a large number of miscellaneous Martian articles are searched through the Internet, and innovation is made on the basis of referring to predecessors' theories, and the language characteristics of Martian articles are analyzed in detail with examples. According to the different combinations of Martian texts, it can be divided into two categories: symbolic Martian texts and variant Martian texts. Mars symbol Mars symbol 1. Text expression: 1982 September 200919, Professor Scott Farman of Carnegie Mellon University in the United States first entered such a string of ASCII characters on the electronic bulletin board::-). Announced the birth of the first computer smiling face in human history. We call this kind of symbol that can express the meaning of words text emoticons. New words have also come into being in English to explain these emoticons. That is, the emotion and icon are skillfully combined into a new word "emotion". In other words, with the popularity of Internet and SMS, the word Yan Wen has been widely accepted by the society. At the same time, more and more netizens have creatively created more interesting words and expressions. This is the origin of Martian writing.