Five notes on office fire prevention

Now there are many electrical appliances in the office, such as air conditioners, water dispensers, computers, printers, photocopiers, shredders and so on. These electrical appliances not only bring convenience to our work, but also bury many fire hazards if they are not used properly. The following is the story I brought, hoping to make everyone gain something!

First, because office appliances mostly supply power to sockets, it is important to note that a socket should not bring too many appliances, because the current in the contact part between plug and socket is too large, which will cause fever and poor contact. If the temperature is too high, it is easy to cause a fire.

Secondly, it should be noted that not only several fixed sockets should be used in the office, but also the load should be evenly distributed, which can effectively avoid the accelerated aging failure of some sockets.

Third, mobile appliances are generally small in size and have poor heat dissipation. Therefore, attention should be paid to lifting the cover to facilitate heat dissipation, and at the same time, a certain distance should be kept from flammable materials to prevent fire.

Fourth, the power management of smart appliances should be set to power-saving mode, and automatically enter the "sleep" state when not in use to reduce power consumption and calorific value; Don't wait long. Otherwise, it will affect the service life of the equipment and increase the probability of fire.

Five, pay attention to turn off the power of all the equipment in the office in time when you get off work, so as to avoid reducing the power load and increasing the voltage in the middle of the night, which will break through the weak components of electrical appliances and cause a fire.

Prevention and control of enterprise fire

Enterprise fire prevention is mainly through the implementation of various management measures to reduce accidents caused by human errors; Enterprise fire protection mainly reduces the consequences of accidents by installing a series of protective devices.

First, strengthen the training of employees' fire knowledge and skills.

Fire safety training for employees should be institutionalized. Through the pre-job training of new employees, the "three-level safety education" of the unit and the post safety education of employees, all employees are educated and trained in fire protection laws and regulations and fire protection knowledge. At the same time, the skills training of fire alarm, fire extinguishing devices and fire extinguishing equipment should be carried out according to local conditions, so that each employee can understand the relevant fire laws and regulations, protect himself with his own fire fighting knowledge, protect the property of others and enterprises, and skillfully use the fire fighting equipment and equipment equipped around the post. In addition, an enterprise voluntary fire brigade should be established and regular business training should be conducted in spare time, and the training time should be included in overtime and paid accordingly; Special types of workers and key positions of workers must receive professional and regular training; Hire experienced fire professionals or * * * fire department personnel to teach.

Second, establish an emergency plan.

Enterprises should formulate corresponding detailed emergency action plans or more emergency evacuation plans. When conducting fire protection training for employees, employees are required to be familiar with their location and surrounding environment; There should be obvious escape route instructions, emergency exit signs and emergency lighting devices; Employees should be grouped correctly by region, arranged in advance, and divided into specific tasks, and their rosters should be stored at designated emergency evacuation points for easy use by roll call; It is necessary to organize volunteer fire brigades as emergency rescue teams and other emergency teams with public power and equipment maintenance as the main body; Several eye-catching emergency evacuation points should be set up in the factory area to facilitate local evacuation and centralized inventory, and the convener should wear special signs; The enterprise or the whole or sub-trough area should conduct emergency drills regularly every year; Enterprises with emergency broadcasting system should be tested regularly every year.

Three, the implementation of hot work permit system.

The competent department of the enterprise shall set up the first, second and third grade hot work application forms in a unified format. If it is really necessary to use open flame, the hot work operator shall formulate a graded hot work application, which shall be approved by the person in charge of safety step by step, and issue a "license for using open flame"; Moreover, the time, place, content and personnel of hot work must be consistent; It is forbidden to carry out naked fire operations in places with fire and explosion hazards. If hot work is needed, the dangerous factors should be completely eliminated and the fire department should be informed as appropriate, and the site should be inspected and monitored. The use of naked flame operation must be in accordance with the "ten no burning" principle stipulated by the labor department, so as to combine technical defense with civil air defense.

Fourth, strengthen smoking management.

Enterprises should establish a tobacco control system so that employees and outsiders, including suppliers and visitors, know and abide by the rules; In addition to enterprises that explicitly prohibit smoking, smoking areas should be established. Smoking area should ensure no fire danger, provide adequate smoke prevention and have obvious "smoking area" signs; There should be enough "no smoking" signs; To strengthen the control of mobile smokers, the competent authorities should strengthen inquiries and punish violators according to regulations.

Five, electricity safety management.

Enterprises should formulate regulations on safe use of electricity; Professional departments should regularly monitor the status of electrical equipment and lines, and at the same time regularly carry out infrared imaging monitoring to find hot spots and other faults and repair them in time; The aging circuit should be replaced in time; Unauthorized use of electricity, such as pulling wires indiscriminately and not using electric heaters according to regulations, should be corrected in time; Apply for temporary electricity use; After work, the workshop, section and office should be checked for safe electricity use, leaving no hidden dangers.

Six, strengthen the management of chemicals and inflammable and explosive goods.

Enterprises should strengthen the management of chemicals, and the places where chemicals are stored should have sufficient fire-fighting facilities; Chemical warehouses with special standards should be set up and classified, graded and numbered. Chemicals should be clearly marked so that users can notice their dangers in the shortest time and take appropriate measures; It is necessary to strictly control the storage of hazardous chemicals, and check whether the container leaks or even solves it at any time; "No kindling" signs should be set up in the warehouse, explosion-proof appliances should be used, and there are enough safe passages; If some cutting areas need to store a small amount of dangerous chemicals, they should be stored in explosion-proof boxes according to the danger level; Pay attention to transportation safety on the way from the warehouse to the production area; Operators must be specially trained and certified.

Seven, adhere to the regular fire safety inspection.

The fire department in charge of the enterprise shall formulate an inspection system and a checklist account to ensure its effectiveness; Inquire at least once a month, which is different from daily maintenance, safety inspection, festivals and major tasks. The scope of inspection shall at least include the following contents: fire doors, evacuation routes, emergency exits, production lines, storage articles, various devices, indoor and outdoor fire hydrants and equipment, fire pools, fire pump rooms, fire alarm devices, fire extinguishing devices, fire control centers and fire control facilities, and make logs and maintenance records, and timely rectify and track the problems found; Report the problems found in each inspection to the leaders and competent departments in order to jointly track the deficiencies found in the inspection and ensure that the supervision is in place.

Eight, strengthen the management of suppliers and contractors.

Introduce the relevant fire management regulations of the enterprise to suppliers and contractors, and ask them to abide by them; Sign safety, fire control and public security management agreements with suppliers and contractors; Suppliers and contractors should wear badges with corresponding identification, indicating the project location, effective date, company name, etc. Require suppliers and contractors to set up fire safety officers to be responsible for and urge their employees to meet the requirements of the enterprise; New construction, expansion and reconstruction projects must simultaneously realize and involve fire safety; There are certain disciplinary measures for suppliers who violate the fire safety regulations of enterprises.

Nine, early detection and fire fighting.

For devices or machinery equipped with fire detection and discovery, such as smoke and temperature detectors, fire extinguishing devices, such as sprinklers and gas fire extinguishing systems, fire fighting equipment and alarm devices must be kept intact; Do a good job in visual management of fire-fighting equipment, set up signs to be eye-catching, and indicate its effectiveness and operation methods, so as to be clear at a glance; It is necessary to improve the overall professional quality of full-time fire brigades in enterprises and carry out regular and regular fire patrols and inspections; Monitoring hotspots; Fire truck equipment must meet the needs of initial fire disposal; According to the characteristics of enterprises, fire protection training, especially the application projects, key parts and on-site training, must be able to put out the initial fire; The fire control center must be on duty 24 hours a day, and must ensure communication with the * * * fire department; All these hardware and software should ensure that the police are easy to use and useful in an emergency.

Ten, strengthen the construction of fire control system.

The enterprise shall establish a fire safety responsibility system according to the relevant fire laws and regulations, including the system that the legal person is the first person responsible for fire safety in the enterprise, the fire safety responsibility system step by step, and the post responsibility system. , formulate responsibility regulations, refine and decompose fire responsibility, establish an effective fire responsibility network system, and make the task clear, the responsibility clear, and the responsibility goes to people and layers of responsibility; According to the characteristics of enterprises, the fire safety system should be formulated and promulgated. Enterprises shall implement the system of regular meetings of fire prevention committees or leading groups for fire prevention work, hold meetings at different levels on time, analyze, study and solve problems in fire prevention work, and perform their duties as prescribed by laws and regulations; Every year, enterprises should inspect and evaluate the situation of fire-fighting countries, use administrative and economic means to reward and punish fire-fighting work, achieve the unity of responsibility, right and benefit, mobilize the enthusiasm of all employees to do a good job in fire safety, and jointly create a good fire safety environment for enterprises.