What does national defense mobilization usually include?

National defense mobilization usually includes personnel mobilization, material mobilization, financial mobilization and scientific and technological mobilization.

1. Personnel mobilization

Personnel mobilization is the most important task of the country in dealing with emergencies and wars, and its purpose is to mobilize all citizens to participate in national defense construction. Personnel mobilization mainly includes conscription, conscription system and fire reserve. These measures can provide enough troops to ensure national security and development.

2. Material mobilization

Material mobilization is an indispensable task for the country to deal with emergencies and wars. Its purpose is to mobilize social productive forces, organize resources and realize the national material reserve in the shortest time. Material mobilization mainly includes the storage and allocation of important materials such as grain, metals, chemicals and petroleum to meet the needs of national security and development.

3. Financial mobilization

Financial mobilization is one of the important means for the country to deal with emergencies and wars. Its purpose is to mobilize social financial resources and support national infrastructure construction and war funds. Financial mobilization mainly includes measures such as increasing taxes, reducing consumption and issuing government bonds to raise sufficient financial resources.

4. Science and technology mobilization

Mobilization of science and technology is one of the important means of the country in war and military construction. Its purpose is to mobilize social professional skills and scientific and technological strength to ensure the deployment of advanced weapons and equipment in national defense construction. Science and technology mobilization mainly includes sending professional and technical personnel to the army, organizing scientific and technical personnel to develop advanced weapons and equipment, and improving the modernization level of national defense construction.

5. Information mobilization

Information mobilization is one of the important means to ensure information security in emergencies and wars. Its purpose is to mobilize social information resources and ensure the effective collection and transmission of information. Information mobilization mainly includes improving the information system, strengthening the acquisition and analysis of strategic information, releasing strategic information to the outside world, and improving the level of national defense informatization.

In short, in the face of various emergencies and wars, the state needs to mobilize social forces and resources by mobilizing personnel, materials, funds, science and technology, information, etc. to ensure national security and development. The successful implementation of national defense mobilization depends on the joint efforts and full cooperation of the government and the people.