Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow in Linqu ~ Historical investigation of about 1,500 words

Call for Essays

The 30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening Up China has made remarkable achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening up. The rise of a great country, step by step towards prosperity, ushered in an unprecedented period of vigorous development in Chinese history. Economic prosperity, social stability, and people's happiness. The Three Gorges Project is a great project in human history, and the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the most difficult railway in the world to construct. We accomplished one feat after another. Sixth train speed, Olympic venue construction, National Center for the Performing Arts completed... Our construction is in full swing. Xiaohe Composition Network

In the 30 years since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, our party has united and led the people of all ethnic groups in the country to emancipate their minds, seek truth from facts, act from the facts, with one heart and one heart, and with determination. Actively building socialism with Chinese characteristics, 30 years of historic and creative activities. We have explored and opened a new path with China's characteristics. China's socialist system is full of new vitality and vitality, led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and farmers, the people's democratic dictatorship, and more solid power for the cause of socialism. . We have established a distribution system with public ownership as the main body. The development of various forms of ownership is the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism, and various distribution methods coexist with distribution according to work as the mainstay. The fundamental role of the socialist market economic system being established in the allocation of market resources has been significantly enhanced, and a new macro-control system framework has been initially formed. Reforms in rural and urban areas are making significant progress. The transformation of economic growth mode from extensive to intensive. The field has opened up to the outside world and continues to expand, forming an all-round, multi-level, and wide-area opening-up pattern. Import and export trade, the country's foreign exchange reserves have increased significantly. The use of foreign capital has opened up a broad source of funds for our construction. China's economy on the world economic stage.

Reform and opening up is not only the continuous growth of China's economic strength and comprehensive national strength, but also the substantial improvement of people's living standards and national welfare, as well as China's increasing integration into the world economy and its entry into mainstream civilization. The specific methods are:

First, we must achieve sustained and rapid economic growth and further improve comprehensive national strength. Statistics show that from 1978 to 2006, China's average annual GDP growth rate was 9.67%, much higher than the world economy's average annual growth rate of about 3.3% in the same period last year. At the same time, China has now become the world's largest foreign exchange reserve. Before 1978, China's foreign exchange reserves had never exceeded one billion U.S. dollars, and had exceeded one trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2006. Foreign trade has become an important pillar of China's economic development. Through the introduction of foreign capital, technology and management experience, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, the productivity level has been greatly improved and the gap with developed countries has been narrowed. In 2001, China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), marking a new stage of China's opening up. As of the end of last year, China's GDP ranked fourth in the world, and its total import and export trade ranked third in the world. This is a remarkable achievement.

Significantly improve people's livelihood, and the people as a whole become a comfortable level. Income and housing are the two main items that best reflect people's living standards. For example, from 1978 to 2006, China's per capita disposable income and the per capita housing area of ??urban residents increased significantly. It is particularly worth mentioning that over the past 30 years, the absolute number of rural poor people in China has dropped from 250 million to 21.48 million, and the absolute poverty rate has dropped from 30% to 2.3%. China is currently the only country in the world to meet the United Nations Millennium Development Goal of halving poverty ahead of schedule.

The market economy system has been initially established to adapt to the market economy. The market, rather than the government's economic development, plays a decisive role in resource allocation. At present, the political consciousness that China has basically become a market economy country is beginning to take shape. Many countries, including some developed countries, have been granted China's market economy status. This shows that the basic framework of China's market economy has been basically established.

The famous economist Li Yining has been an experience and ideological promoter of China's reform and opening up for thirty years. He is also the one with the strongest scrutiny and deepest understanding of this period of history. Regarding the reform and opening up, Mr. Li said in an interview with reporters that in the past thirty years, the most outstanding achievements of China's reform and opening up are the completion of three things.

"The first is the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, the second is the joint-stock reform of state-owned enterprises, formed on the basis of the securities market, and the third is the rise of the private economy." The household contract responsibility system is The main contribution of systemic changes in rural areas was to mobilize farmers' enthusiasm and promote farmers' production under the prevailing conditions, thereby liberating agricultural productivity. Since the late 1980s, we have carried out joint-stock reform. Due to the advancement of joint-stock reform, state-owned enterprises and China's securities market have developed. Although this was far from perfect at the time, it opened the way for China's state-owned enterprise reform and securities market. Although the joint-stock system has been subject to various doubts and even censures, China's joint-stock system and the joint-stock reform of state-owned enterprises have finally achieved success. Regarding the private economy, although Li Yirong faces various accusations, in the growth of private enterprises, we truly feel that private enterprises are indeed crucial. Employment problem is the biggest help to solve? Private enterprises, more than 70% of private enterprises have new labor positions, the tax revenue in many cities is mainly by private enterprises, and many of our exports are the role of private enterprises. The rise of the private economy has mobilized the enthusiasm of many enterprises, which is an important long-term economic development.

IV integrates into the mainstream of world civilization and locks in China's development path. What is openness? Openness is independent, voluntarily accepting the general laws of the development of human society, and in order to overcome the shortcomings of its own special rules and better promote the increase of national welfare and the prosperity of the country. To truly open up to the outside world, we must not only introduce advanced Western technology, but also learn from Western experience in developing market economies, learn from Western civilization, and institutional changes. In this sense, opening up is sometimes far more important than reform. A large number of Chinese students study abroad, and many of them become useful in nation-building only. Learning from each other makes people's minds more liberated, their horizons broadened and their awareness and innovation capabilities greatly improved. Especially after joining the WTO, we have returned to the mainstream of world civilization and locked in the path of China's reform and development as a sovereign country with commitment and credibility.

China’s achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening up are divorced from reality because we do not have a clear understanding of China’s social development stage, material and economic conditions. We say that everything should be based on reality. The biggest thing is that we are currently in the long-term primary stage of socialism. One of the fundamental reasons for the success of more than 30 years of reform, opening up, and modernization is to overcome misconceptions and policies that transcend stages. It can be said that recognizing the fact that China is a symbol of the primary stage, we have finally embarked on the path of development reality and respecting objective laws

The hope of a well-off society, the hope of a certain number of generations, the better , the wind and the rain have been running for many years, and today, we are living a well-off life around us. In daily life, people feel the changes and witness the changes.

My father-in-law, Li Yongming, who lives in Fortune Plaza, Jiannan Minnan Road, recalled his life with deep emotion: In 1977, his marriage certificate still had the words "fructose, cloth ticket" printed on it. Supply. Tight tables

The supply of tickets, he works in a factory, the monthly salary is only 28 yuan, and now the salary is more than 1,880 yuan, everything is available on the market

Nearly 10,000 families. Becoming a household name synonymous with huge wealth, now, "ten thousand families" has become an outdated historical term. In Jianyang City, urban households with a household value of "10,000 yuan" are too ordinary. Li Yongming said that the appetite has decreased, his family's staple food has become smaller and smaller, the consumption of non-staple food has increased, and the diet is good. Now he There is a shift away from widespread consumption of grain-based food, and a consumption pattern that gradually pays attention to nutrition, flavor, efficacy, and convenience.

Li Yongbo talks about the changes in the past, and he is a third-generation 20-year-old. Last year, they moved into a commercial house of more than 120 square meters. They also bought a new set of furniture and decorations, and they felt comfortable.

They had neither spare cash nor too much. In their free time, holidays or staying at home, whether to visit relatives or friends; during the Golden Week last year, the couple went to Hainan and Shenzhen to travel; in October this year, during the Golden Week, the delegation went to "Xinmatai." Tourism is becoming a new fashion in Jianyang.

More than ten years ago, communication with loved ones was to write letters home, which was a bit of a luxury and made long-distance calls and telecommunications services. Nowadays, the home phone can be called at any time and also take out his mobile phone Send a text message, open the computer and send an email, information communication has become so easy, and the distance between people has shortened rapidly. In the era of rapid development, Li Yongming was filled with emotions.

It is foreseeable that the lives of people in the village will be better and better in the future, with more and more money, the floor will be higher and higher. Will people become more and more "lazy"? But will the water be dirty? The people in this village are "lazy" and older people cannot understand them. However, this also shows what life is like! Thanks to the descendants of my hometown. The water is dirty and the children in the village are used to the fear. What should the victims do?

Changes in my hometown

My hometown is beautiful, but poor and backward. My home is in a ravine hundreds of miles away from the city. Before high school, I had never been outside the embrace of the mountains. Honestly, my home has never been very concerned about developments or changes. This kind of awareness, in high school, there is no time to care. Even two years ago, I went to college in a far away place, and I didn't bother to pay attention to it. Because the economic development speed of my hometown and the cities in the Pearl River Delta are not too disappointing, I feel sad.

But if you say that the changes in the home, I think maybe this may be a simple summary of the surface: more money, "laziness", high stories, dirty water.

The spring breeze of reform seemed to be the only one that did not blow in this remote mountain village until the late 1980s. In this village the people, men, women and children try to dig and eat in the earth. It is in this land that our love returns to us. The village does not have much other income, except farming. Many craftsmen can endure hardships, but there is no place to show their craftsmanship. In a few years of 8 years, the villagers no longer expected a piece of land. I heard that there is gold to be picked up in the city outside the mountains and must go out. Young people, middle-aged men with a craft, not your craft, want to go out and pick up some gold. Go back in a year or so, but not gold and silver, and dig out more and better than the dirt. So, I broke into more than a dozen homes for 20 days and went out again. The elderly and children stayed in the village. In the mid-1990s, even teenagers were still sitting in the classroom, and many people were taking the train to go south to work. There is a small labor force in rural areas, and Dare has been working hard for several years, and the fields are overgrown with weeds. In recent years, many paddy fields have been too hard to breed, and who wants to deserve the shortcomings of family and money? During the Spring Festival a few days ago, from the perspective of the farm and the land, they were busy. Now you haven't seen the Lantern Festival going to the ground, which seems to be very embarrassing. When rural women stay at home to relax, they get together every now and then to play cards and enjoy things they never dared to think about before! The dewdrops in the sunny morning say hello, and you go home covered with stars, just in case the wind comes and rains, and you take a few days of rest all year round.

In the past few years, buildings have been popping up in every corner of the village like bamboo shoots. 3 or 4 floors, some with beautifully decorated exteriors. The one-story uniform rather than real building looks much more pleasing to the eye than those mud-brick houses, after all. Needless to say, interior decoration decoration, friends who paint smooth tiles with contours, gorgeous wallpapers... simply put money on the wall, paste it, and get money to lay it. It looks much brighter with only white plaster, instead of a mud-brick house, which is dark and depressing.

But what makes people uncomfortable is that the river water is getting dirtier and dirtier. In the past, running water could not be afforded, and the village's water came from a small stream throughout the village. People in the village fill their tanks with water first thing in the morning to get ready for the day. When we were young, we often swam in the creek. Sometimes I am thirsty and drink a lot of fluid to relax myself. Now let's pick up the running water separately, cook the vegetables and take them home too, rinse them once or twice with running water. Dirty water In the summer, we no longer have the urge to jump in. The scene of the fish swimming in the water is no longer visible. In the water, there are all kinds of garbage everywhere. These plastic bags have long been discolored, but they refuse to be thrown away. The villagers easily dump all their rubbish into the river, believing that the flow will take away things they don't need. Or the area of ??the open space in front of the pile? More fire, so laugh, destroy the trash.

It is expected that in the future, the lives of people in the village will be better and better, with more and more money, the floor will be higher and higher. Will people become more and more "lazy"? But will the water be dirty? The people in this village are "lazy" and older people cannot understand them.

However, this also shows what life is like! Thanks to the descendants of my hometown. The water is dirty and the children in the village are used to the fear. What should the victims do?

The true feelings that are closely connected are written from various perspectives