How can I go to other countries?

A bit dizzy. Exiting the country is a serious legal act. Only with legal and legitimate reasons and obtaining a valid exit document in accordance with the law can you exit the country smoothly. According to Chinese law, the reasons for citizens to leave the country can be divided into: leaving the country for personal matters and leaving the country for official business. 1. Leaving the country for personal matters: Chinese citizens leaving the country for personal matters mainly include: settling down, visiting relatives and friends, inheriting property, studying abroad, employment, tourism and other non-official activities. Step 1: Fill out the exit approval application form. Citizens living in China who want to leave the country for personal matters must first apply with a letter of introduction from their employer to the exit and entry administration department of the city or county public security bureau where they have their registered permanent residence, and fill in the application approval form. Citizens should fill in the form truthfully ("Chinese Citizens" Please see Sample 1-1 for examples of filling out the "Exit Application Approval Form"). When filling out the application approval form, you must write down clearly the basic information of your relatives abroad, such as their occupation, economic income, your relationship with them, and the purpose of applying to leave the country. The application approval form shall be signed by the applicant's unit and then forwarded to the exit and entry management department of the municipal or county public security bureau where the applicant's household registration is located. Step Two: Political Review. In our country, when citizens leave the country for personal matters, they are subject to political review. Only those who pass the review can be allowed to go through the next step of exit procedures. At the same time, the relevant materials approved by the review are also necessary materials that citizens should submit to the exit approval department. one. The political review of citizens leaving the country for personal matters shall be reviewed and approved by the Foreign Affairs Section of the public security bureau of the place of work and residence. Step 3: Approval. (1) Public security organs’ approval of Chinese citizens leaving the country for private matters. Citizens who leave the country for personal matters must submit the following certification materials to the entry-exit management department of the city or county public security bureau where their household registration is located, and answer relevant inquiries: 1. Submit household registration book or other household registration certificate for verification; 2. Submit the exit application approval form; 3. Submit the opinions of your work unit on the applicant's departure; 4. Submit proof corresponding to the purpose of departure. (2) Various relevant certificates that should be submitted for reasons of leaving the country for personal matters. 1． To settle abroad: You must submit proof of consent from relatives and friends in the place where you plan to settle, or proof of settlement permission from the country you are going to. 2． Visiting relatives and friends abroad: Proof of invitation from relatives and friends must be submitted. 3. Inheriting property abroad: Proof of legal inheritance rights must be submitted. 4. Studying abroad: You must submit the admission permit from the receiving school and the necessary financial guarantee certificate. 5. Overseas employment: You must submit the employment or employment certificate from the hiring unit or employer. 6. Outbound travel: Proof of foreign exchange expenses required for travel must be submitted. (3) The public security organs’ review and approval procedures for Chinese citizens’ applications to leave the country for private matters. Public security organs that accept applications from citizens to leave the country for private matters shall, after preliminary review and approval, submit the application to the public security organ at the next higher level for approval. After approval by the higher-level public security agency, the public security agency that accepted the application will notify the applicant, submit photos, pay relevant fees, and issue a passport. (4) The time limit for the public security organs to review and approve applications from Chinese citizens to leave the country for private matters. After receiving an application from a citizen to leave the country for personal matters, the public security organ shall review and approve the application within the specified time. For citizens who apply to leave the country for private matters, the application should be made within 30 days; if the application is in a remote location or with inconvenient transportation, the application should be made within 60 days. The public security organ should make a decision on approval or disapproval and notify the applicant. The time limit for approval of applications for citizens traveling to Hong Kong and Macao for private matters is 60 days, and approval can be made in advance in emergencies. (5) Citizens’ application for expedited passport application According to relevant regulations, citizens who need to leave the country as soon as possible due to the following urgent matters may apply for expedited passport application. 1． Traveling abroad to visit critically ill patients. 2． Going abroad to attend the funerals of relatives and friends or to deal with the funeral affairs of relatives and friends. 3. Going abroad to participate in business activities is time-critical. 4. Studying abroad, the start of school is approaching. 5. Traveling abroad for medical treatment is an emergency. 6. The entry permit or visa validity of the country of destination is about to expire. 7. Other emergency reasons recognized by the exit and entry administration department of the public security organ. The exit and entry administration department of the public security organ will complete the relevant procedures within five working days after accepting the urgent case. If necessary, it can also be completed on the same day. (6) Inquiries and complaints regarding citizens’ applications to leave the country for personal matters. If the applicant does not receive notification of the approval result from the public security organ within the specified time, he or she has the right to inquire, and the public security organ that accepts the citizen's application shall provide a reply.

If the applicant believes that the decision not to approve exit made by the public security organ is inconsistent with the "Exit and Entry Administration Law of the People's Republic of China", he has the right to lodge a complaint with the higher-level public security agency, and the higher-level public security agency shall make a decision. and reply. Step 4: Get your passport. Collect exit documents such as passports. Citizens living in the country are allowed to leave the country, and the exit and entry management department of the public security organ will issue a passport of the People's Republic of China, together with an "Exit Registration Card" (see Model 2). Citizens should fill in all items in the registration card truthfully and keep it consistent with the contents in the passport to avoid delays in leaving the country due to inconsistent contents during border inspection. Step 5: Go through the household registration procedures. Citizens living in the country, after obtaining a visa or other entry permit for the country they are going to, should go through relevant household registration procedures before leaving the country. Those who leave the country to settle down must go to the local police station or household registration office to cancel their household registration. If you leave the country for a short period of time, you must apply for temporary household registration, and upon return, you can restore your permanent household registration at your original place of residence with your passport. Chinese citizens who return to the country before leaving the country must go through relevant procedures with a valid passport of the People's Republic of China or other valid exit and entry documents. 2. Exiting the country on official business Citizens leaving the country on official business, referred to as "exiting the country on official business", mainly refers to accepting the assignment of the state and going abroad to engage in various activities beneficial to the country. At present, Chinese citizens traveling abroad on official business mainly have the following situations: first, foreign scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges; second, foreign economic and technical cooperation; third, foreign economic and trade, including commodity trade, technology trade and non-commodity export trade, and technology trade. It is divided into technology introduction and technology export; the fourth is the export of labor services sent for official duties; the fifth is government-sponsored overseas study and training, which is further divided into national unified public-sponsored overseas study, unit-sponsored overseas study, and industrial and commercial enterprise outbound internship training. (1) Tasks and approvals for citizens to leave the country for business. When citizens leave the country for official duties, the tasks and approvals are as follows: 1. Provincial delegation visits. The Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office are responsible for the approval of overseas visits by provincial-level party delegations, National People's Congress delegations, government delegations, and CPPCC delegations, as well as trips by the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, the Provincial Youth League Committee, and the Provincial Women's Federation. 2． Foreign affairs activities of municipal governments and provincial departments. The Provincial Planning Commission, the Provincial Economic and Trade Commission, and the Provincial Government are responsible for the review and approval of foreign affairs activities such as technological transformation, technology introduction, and imported equipment of municipal governments and provincial departments. Foreign affairs activities that use the special outbound expenses allocated to the economic and trade system by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, such as foreign trade, labor export, foreign contracting projects, foreign economic assistance, and the establishment of non-trade joint ventures abroad, are managed by the Provincial Economic and Trade Commission, the Provincial Economic and Trade Commission, and the Provincial Economic and Trade Commission. The International Economic and Technical Cooperation Corporation and the provincial government are responsible for approval. The Provincial Science and Technology Commission and the Provincial Government are responsible for the examination and approval of foreign scientific and technological exchanges, introduction of foreign talents, and outbound training in non-education systems. Foreign exchange activities such as culture, education, health, and sports are subject to the approval of the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office and the Provincial Government. The Provincial Education Commission and the Provincial Government are responsible for the review and approval of various provincial higher education institutions establishing institutional exchanges with foreign higher education institutions. The foreign affairs offices of each province are responsible for approving other outbound groups and personnel that are not subject to the review of the above review departments. 3. Go to Hong Kong and Macao. Units that go to Hong Kong and Macao for official business and have outbound missions should first report to the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office. The Provincial Foreign Affairs Office will report to the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council for approval before going through the formalities for the overseas visit. 4. Visits between sister cities. For visits by government friendship delegations at the provincial and municipal level, the municipal government shall submit the application to the provincial government or provincial party committee for review and approval, and then the provincial foreign affairs office shall submit it to the China Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries for review and approval. 5. Border exchanges. Delegations dispatched for annual inter-provincial exchanges with North Korea shall be submitted by the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office to the provincial party committee and provincial government for review and approval, and then submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the International Department of the CPC Central Committee for approval; representatives sent to the Sino-Russian border areas and Central Asian border exchanges For delegations, the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office shall submit the application to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the China Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries for approval. The specific operating procedures for the above approvals are that the Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Planning Commission, Economic and Trade Commission, Science and Technology Commission, Education Commission, and International Economic and Technical Cooperation Corporation will first review according to the aforementioned classifications. After obtaining approval, the business authorities will report to the provincial government or provincial government. committee for approval. In addition, some outbound tasks are subject to central and local secondary approval. All matters reviewed and approved by the Central Committee and the State Council shall be submitted to the Central Committee and the State Council for review and approval by the provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government; all outbound matters reviewed and approved by the business counterpart departments of the Central Committee and the State Council shall be submitted to the Provincial Business Administration Department after being reviewed and approved by the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. Approval shall be obtained from the business competent departments of the central government or the State Council. (2) Approval of various types of personnel leaving the country on official business.

In our country, all types of persons who temporarily leave the country for official duties must first go through exit approval. Only after passing the review by the relevant departments and being allowed to leave the country can they go through the next step of exit procedures. 1． Cadres at all levels of the party and administrative agencies. The provincial, autonomous region, or municipality party committee organization department or provincial personnel department (bureau) shall review and approve the application according to the scope of outbound tasks and cadre management authority. 2． Outbound personnel for foreign contracted projects, labor export, economic assistance, and economic and technical cooperation. It shall be reviewed and approved by the Foreign Economic and Trade Commission of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government or the Provincial International Economic and Technical Cooperation Corporation. 3. Foreign aid medical team members. Members of foreign aid medical teams dispatched by the Ministry of Health, in addition to cadres under the jurisdiction of the provincial level, shall be approved by the health departments (bureaus) of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government. 4. Personnel who go abroad for study, further training, and training at public expense; cadres, professors, lecturers, teaching assistants at or below the division level in colleges and universities, and various professionals from industrial and commercial enterprises shall be subject to the review and approval by the education committee of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government or relevant departments. 5. Foreign affairs staff who go abroad on official business, as well as service personnel, civil servants, drivers, cooks and other personnel stationed in embassies and consulates abroad. The foreign affairs offices of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for review and approval. 6. Workers go abroad to work. It shall be reviewed and approved by the personnel departments of each province and city. (3) Approval procedures and related materials. When a citizen temporarily leaves the country for official duties, the unit that intends to send him out of the country must first submit relevant materials to the presiding department according to the aforementioned classifications. Only after approval can he apply for an exit document. 1． Please report. The content of the request report should include the following items: (1) Country or region visited; (2) Purpose of the visit; (3) Composition, age, work unit, position and professional title of the personnel leaving the country; (4) Time and place of stay abroad; (5) Source of exit expenses. 2． Call the other party’s invitation letter. The invitation letter should be in English, French or the official language of the country where the inviting party is located, and state the name of the inviting unit, the name of the invited unit, the name of the invited person, the specific reason for the visit, the time and place of the visit, and the length of stay abroad. 3. Project, contract or agreement. 4. Government approval documents.