The Ministry issued the teaching plan and knowledge points of the first lesson of Chinese in the first volume of the eighth grade

# lesson plan # lead news shortens the distance between you and me, and allows us to know current events at home and abroad and get all kinds of information without leaving home. Good news can travel through time and space for people to read and remember. I have prepared the following contents for you, hoping to help you.

1. The lesson plan "Two News", the first lesson of Chinese in the first volume of Grade 8, was compiled by the Ministry.

Teaching objectives of the first class

1. Understand the characteristics and structure of the message, and learn to quickly grasp the main information of the message.

2. Be able to sort out the content and structure according to the characteristics of news, and experience the truth and accuracy of the language.

3. Feel the overwhelming and invincible momentum of the People's Liberation Army and the fearless spirit of going forward and overwhelming the enemy.

4. Write a message and draft a title for the message.

Teaching emphases and difficulties

1. Mastering the structure and characteristics of news and learning the methods of reading news are the key points of teaching.

It is very difficult to write an article with what you have learned and draw up a title for it.

First, teaching material analysis:

The key to learning this news:

1. How to grasp the various elements of this news?

2. Explore the layout of the article: Why do you describe it in the order of China, West and East?

3. Language exploration: How does the author make accurate, concise and powerful sentences?

Second, the analysis of curriculum standards:

"People's Liberation Army Million Troops Crossing the Yangtze River" is a piece of news in the first unit of the eighth grade of People's Education Publishing House. This unit is a news unit. I hope students can watch news works. Understand the news content, combine my news characteristics, learn the methods of reading news, form the habit of reading news, and pay attention to the development of social life and news itself. "Curriculum Standard" only requires a preliminary understanding of news style, learning to read news, and experiencing the passion for victory permeated by the text.

Third, the teaching design:

(1) Introduction: Students, if you have today's morning paper and a novel in front of you, which do you prefer to read? Novels seem to be better than news. But in fact, if you are good at watching news, you will find that news is actually very good. The new text we learn today will teach you how to read the unique flavor of news. Today's news is related to the Yangtze River. Please look at the big screen. Students read the big screen: "The River Never Returning", a romantic figure through the ages. Rolling along the Yangtze River is the source of inspiration for literati in past dynasties, and it is also the battlefield for heroes in past dynasties to make contributions. When Zhuge Yu fanned the black silk scarf, Zhou Lang set fire to Chibi. Between talking and laughing, I was exhausted. 1800 years later, a more intense battle opened a magnificent curtain on this thousand-mile Yangtze River. Chairman Mao ordered: Cross the Yangtze River and liberate all China! On the great river, the waves splash and millions of heroes are ready to go. This is a thrilling battle, a China-scale battle to cross the river. Ten thousand ships were in full swing, and the whole line collapsed. The horn of marching to the whole country has sounded, and the dawn of a country is coming soon! Teacher: In order to report the progress of this great war, Chairman Mao wrote the news that the people liberated nearly one million troops to cross the Yangtze River.

(2) Read the news: imitate the tone of the announcer and read the text by yourself. Think about it:

What sentence should I read if I want to know the main information of news quickly?

Want to know the general content of the news, which sentence should I only read? What sentences should I read if I want to know the details of the news in detail?

Clarity: Five Components of News Structure

(C) news structure analysis

1. Q: The East Route Army was very upset because they were arranged by Chairman Mao at the last level of the news theme. They are unconvinced and think that their position can move forward completely. Do you think this arrangement is good? Can you persuade them to understand Chairman Mao's arrangement?

2. Reading the big screen after the exchange: From the night of 20th, the PLA Middle Route Army on the north bank of the Yangtze River first broke through the defense lines of Anqing and Wuhu ... 2 1 5pm, our Middle Route Army began to cross the river ... Just like the enemy situation encountered by the Middle Route Army, the face-to-face enemy of our Middle Route Army was losing ground. Our army met with weak resistance. On the same day, 350,000 troops from East Road and West Road started crossing the river. The enemy resistance here is tenacious, but in the fierce battle from the afternoon of 2/kloc-0 to the afternoon of 22/,I have annihilated and defeated all the resisting enemies ... 3. It is clear that the main parts are arranged in chronological order. The middle route army attacks first, and the middle route army is written first. Like the route army, the resistance of the marked army was very weak, so I went on to write the marked army. The resistance encountered by the East Route Army is relatively tenacious, so it is written at the back.

(4) Appreciation of news language

1. Inquiry: There are images and feelings in news language. Please choose a word (sentence) that you like to say. Tip: Accurately expressed verbs, elegant words in classical Chinese, words with profound meanings, forceful short sentences and passionate emotions.

2. read together: pay attention to emotions.

On the same day, 350,000 troops from East Road and West Road started crossing the river. All the scheduled plans have come true. By the time of power generation, most of the troops on the East Road have passed the south bank, and the rest can pass on the 23rd. The enemy resistance here is relatively tenacious, but in the fierce battle from the afternoon of 2/kloc-0 to the afternoon of 22 nd, I have annihilated and defeated all the resisting enemies. Occupy vast areas in Yangzhong, Zhenjiang and Jiangyin counties, control Jiangyin fortress and block the Yangtze River. The vanguard of our army has cut off the railway lines between Zhenjiang and Wuxi.

(5) the taste of news products

1. Thinking: In the text, there is a word that appears repeatedly, and this word may even be completely unnecessary in many cases. But its expressive force is extremely powerful, who can find it!

2. Guide reading aloud; 2 1 5 pm, our marked army began to cross the river. The enemy of my marked army also retreated face to face, without fighting spirit. Our army met with weak resistance. The eastern defense line was broken by our army again. On the same day, 350,000 troops from East Road and West Road started crossing the river. Most troops on East Road have crossed the south bank, and the rest can be completed on 23rd. I have annihilated and defeated all the resistance enemies. The vanguard of our army has cut off the railway lines between Zhenjiang and Wuxi.

(6) Understand the author's feelings

Chairman Mao's greatness lies not only in his being a thinker and revolutionary, but also in his being as talented as Cao Cao. There is a poem that says: writing a poem with a flat gun, 25 thousand Li is the longest line! What Mao Zedong's poems do you know? What kind of Mao Zedong did you read from it?

Students' appreciation: national feelings: "Ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?"

-"Qinyuanchun Changsha" political feelings: "The goddess will be shocked if she is safe and sound."

-"Water Tune Song Head Tour" People's feelings: "Sit on the floor, travel 80,000 miles a day, and look at thousands of rivers.

-"Seven Laws and Two Songs to Send the God in Distress" Landscape feelings: "Wuling makes waves, Wumeng takes mud pills."

-"Seven Laws Long March"

(7) Class summary

1. Behind great news are great people. Great news is based on great feelings. News is the eyes and conscience of a society, listening to the outside world and paying attention to social life.

2. Read the news in this way: the structural charm, the expressive charm and the emotional charm of the news.

Second lesson

Teaching method: the four-step teaching method of "guiding-reading-feeling-expanding-writing"

Teaching process and steps

First of all, guidance (with TV news import)

Students, today's study tour begins with watching the big screen. A few days ago, there was a video on the screen of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the teachers and students of the whole school, going to the Martyrs Cemetery to sweep the graves.

Today, I will study news reading and writing with you. So what is news? The concept of information

1. News reports in a broad sense include news, communication, investigation reports, news comments and other genres.

2. News is the main body of news reports.

3. News report in a narrow sense refers to news. According to journalism, news reports new facts or the latest changes in facts.

Second, reading (reading textbook examples to understand the structure of news)

Please open your textbooks and read the news carefully. Let's combine this message to analyze the structure of the message. (group discussion)

Background: It is the historical condition or realistic environment in which news facts occur.

Conclusion: It is the last paragraph or sentence of the information.

Inverted pyramid structure: put the most important information in front of the message. Let readers grasp the most important information in the shortest time.

Three. Understanding (read the sample text of the textbook and feel the characteristics of the news)

Combined with the news that "my 300,000 troops successfully crossed the river", this paper analyzes the characteristics of the news.

1. Timeliness: Report the latest events in the fastest time. (explanation)

2. Authenticity: It means speaking with facts. Narration is the main way of expression, conveying information in a calm and objective style.

3. Freshness: It is required that the event must have happened recently, or although it did not happen recently, it has never been reported by others.

4. Clarity: Concise and to the point. Report the facts, highlight the key points, and do not make a comprehensive and in-depth analysis.

Write (let students try to write a message and practice writing)

A few days ago, the school organized all teachers and students to pay homage to Tashan Martyrs Cemetery. According to this, I wrote a message.

1. Students write, teachers patrol and solve students' problems in time.

2. Students show their writing achievements (by projecting on the whiteboard screen, students can study, draw lessons from and comment together).

3. Students comment on each other

4. Summary of teacher comments

Conclusion:

2. The knowledge points of "two information" in the first lesson of the first volume of the eighth grade Chinese.

My 300,000 troops successfully crossed the river. 1. About the author

Mao Zedong (1893- 1976) was born in Xiangtan, Hunan. China is a great proletarian revolutionary, strategist, thinker, poet and calligrapher. The main founder of Mao Zedong Thought, one of the "founding leaders" of People's Republic of China (PRC). His major works are Selected Works of Mao Zedong and Selected Works of Mao Zedong. Poems include "Qinyuanchun"? Si Nuo, the Seven Laws? Long March, Seven Laws? The People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing and so on.

Second, the story background

Selected from Mao Zedong news works. Two pieces of news were published in People's Daily on April 22nd and 24th, respectively. 1949. After the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, it is a foregone conclusion that the PLA will win the whole country. However, the reactionary Kuomintang government still stubbornly resisted. After three and a half months of painstaking defense of the Yangtze River, on April 20, 1949,/kloc-0 flagrantly refused to sign a domestic peace agreement. Mao Zedong issued the order of "March to the whole country", and the People's Liberation Army launched the campaign of crossing the river on 20th. On the 22nd night, Mao Zedong wrote "A Million Troops of the People's Liberation Army Crossing the Yangtze River". At 2 o'clock on the 22nd, Xinhua News Agency broadcast the full text of "My 300,000 troops successfully crossed the river to the south", reporting that our army broke through the enemy's tight encirclement with 10,000 ships and occupied a vast area on the south bank.

Third, understand the meaning of words.

1, sharp and irresistible: extremely sharp and irresistible. When, resist.

2. Eliminate decay: "withered" refers to dried grass, and "rotten" refers to rotten wood, indicating that decadent forces will be eliminated soon. The article points out that the PLA's offensive is fierce and unstoppable.

Fourth, the problem summary.

1, "Xinhua News Agency Yangtze River Frontline12: 00 on April 22nd, 949" is news? What role does it play in the news?

It is the name of the news agency, and the place and time of power generation have been explained. The role of the electric head: show that the materials are true and report in time.

3. "Kuomintang * has been operating the Yangtze River defense line for three and a half months. When the PLA seemed to be completely annihilated, the army had no fighting spirit and had collapsed. " What is the writing technique used in this sentence? What's the role?

Here, we use the phrase "The Yangtze River defense line operated by the Kuomintang * for three and a half months, when the PLA seemed to be completely annihilated, the troops had no fighting spirit and retreated one after another", which set off the courage and determination of our army.

4. What are the expressive effects of words such as "less than", "already", "breakthrough", "occupation" and "attack"?

What are the expressive effects of words such as "less than", "as it is", "breakthrough", "occupation" and "progress"? "Less than" means short time, "that is, we have achieved" and "positive" means fast speed, and "breakthrough", "occupation" and "advance" mean the fierce and unstoppable offensive of our army, expressing the author's excitement.

5. What does the last paragraph of the article do?

The following is the conclusion of the message, which summarizes the content of the last article. "Heroic fighting" and "resolute execution" show that PLA soldiers have won greater victories with their heroic spirit as always.

Verb (short for verb) is the subject of the text.

The news "My 300,000 troops successfully crossed the river" reported the fact that our army successfully crossed the river in extremely concise language, praised the courage and determination of the People's Liberation Army, and also reflected from the side that the Kuomintang army was demoralized and had no fighting spirit.

China People's Liberation Army millions of troops crossed the Yangtze River.

First, the story background

People's Liberation Army Million Troops Crossing the River: Selected from People's Daily on July 9 19865438 (originally published in People's Daily on April 24 1949). 1949, the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin ended, and the victory of the People's Liberation Army in the whole country was a foregone conclusion. However, the reactionary Kuomintang government still stubbornly resisted. After three and a half months of hard work to defend the Yangtze River, it openly refused to sign a domestic peace agreement on April 20th. Mao Zedong issued the order of "March to the whole country", and the People's Liberation Army launched the campaign of crossing the river on 20th. On the night of 22nd, Mao Zedong wrote this press release, which comprehensively reported the latest situation of the front.

Second, understand the meaning of words.

1. Break down: break up.

2. already: already

Third, the problem summary.

1. What's the name at the beginning of the article? What's the role?

The name of the radio news agency, the description of the place and time of power generation, the authenticity of the materials and the timely reporting.

Cannot be removed. "Not including" means not including, which shows that Jiujiang is not in the area where the People's Liberation Army is crossing the river, which reflects the accuracy and rigor of the news language.

3. "This situation, on the one hand, is because the People's Liberation Army fought bravely and was irresistible; On the other hand, this has a lot to do with the Kuomintang's refusal to sign a peace agreement. What is the expression of this sentence? What's the role?

This sentence uses the expression of discussion, properly analyzes the reasons for the victory of our marked army, highlights our army's bravery and good fighting, exposes the reactionary nature of the Kuomintang, makes the news ideological and political, and deepens the theme of the article.

4. What is the function of the word "unexpectedly" in the sentence "unexpectedly, it was the day when Tang arrived in Wuhu"?

"Unexpected" means unexpected. It plays a turning point, ridiculing Tang's overestimation of the stability of the eastern line of defense, and showing the narrative that the PLA is brave and good at fighting and naturally transits to the Eastern Route Army.

5. What expressive words did the author use here to show the bravery of our army? What's the role?

Destroy, defeat, occupy, control, block and cut off. These verbs are forceful, showing the heroic and invincible momentum of our army.

6. What are the characteristics of language use?

Use words accurately. For example, "breakthrough" and "breakthrough" have different meanings. "Breakthrough" refers to breaking a certain state, restriction, etc. "Breakthrough" refers to concentrating forces to attack or counterattack a point and opening a gap. Therefore, "breaking through the enemy line", "breaking through the Anqing-Wuhu line" and "the eastern line of defense has been broken by our army" are all used accurately. For another example, after a day of fierce fighting, part of the enemy was annihilated and the other part was defeated. The author did not say "annihilate" or "defeat" in general, but said "I annihilated and defeated all the enemies who resisted". Another example is "the enemy here is more resistant", and the word "relative" is used accurately. However, Tang "thinks that Jiangyin's defense line is very solid", and the word "very" shows his conceit.

Fourth, the theme of the text

3. The knowledge points of "two information" in the first lesson of the first volume of the eighth grade Chinese.

First, the definition of news: a short news style that does not tell the detailed process and details, but reports the newly discovered valuable facts in a concise and vivid language in time. News is usually called news. The word "news" has a broad sense and a narrow sense. News in a broad sense refers to various news genres, including news, communication, feature, investigation report, etc. What is said here is news in a narrow sense. News is the most widely used news genre in newspapers, radio and television. It is the protagonist of the newspaper, the number of news reports and the most common news form.

Second, the characteristics of news: true and concrete, quick response, clear views and concise language.

News only needs to report the facts, and does not need to dig deep into the root causes and related issues.

Thirdly, the types of messages can be distinguished from different angles.

1, which can be divided into political news, economic news, cultural and educational news, military news, sports news, legal news, social news and so on.

2. According to the relationship between news and events, it can be divided into event news and non-event news.

3. From the object of reflection, it can be divided into: people news and event news.

4. In terms of space, it can be divided into long news, short news, short news, one-sentence news, headline news and so on.

According to the writing characteristics, Chinese newspapers and periodicals are divided into four types: dynamic news, comprehensive news, experience news and comment news.

① Dynamic news: also known as dynamic news, this kind of news reports important events at home and abroad quickly and timely, and reports new people, new events, new weather, new achievements and new experiences in socialist construction. Many dynamic messages are short messages (short messages, concise news), with simpler content and more concise text, and often a message has several lines of text.

② Comprehensive news: also known as comprehensive news, refers to news reports that comprehensively reflect the overall situation, trends, achievements and problems.

(3) Typical news: also known as typical news, this is a concentrated report on the typical experience or successful practices of a department or unit, which is used to drive the overall situation and guide the general.

(4) News commentary: Also known as news commentary, it not only has the general characteristics of dynamic news, but also often makes some necessary comments directly by the author while describing the news facts, and concisely expresses the author's views. Journalists' comments and current affairs comments are two of them.

Fourth, the structure of information.

1. Title: Highly summarize the news facts that have happened, generally including quotes, primary quotes and secondary quotes.

The part in brackets is "electric head", which explains the name of the news agency, the place and time of power generation. The "electric head" shows that the materials are true and the report is timely. Time is accurate to the hour.

4. Conclusion generally refers to the last sentence or paragraph of the message, which is the end of the message and is optional according to the needs of the content.

News expression: mainly narrative, sometimes discussion and description.

Five, the six elements of news: people, time, place, cause, process and result.

News, as a narrative style, its basic elements are consistent with the six elements of narrative texts commonly used in our language field. If these six elements are strung together and summed up in one sentence, it is a well-understood sentence: someone did something at a certain time and place and got a certain result.