What are the ways and methods of New Year greetings?

What are the etiquette for New Year greetings? What are the ways to pay New Year greetings? Paying New Year greetings is a traditional custom

What are the ways and methods of New Year greetings?

What are the etiquette for New Year greetings? What are the ways to pay New Year greetings? Paying New Year greetings is a traditional custom of the Spring Festival, and it is also a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Let me introduce the etiquette of New Year greetings to you.

What are the etiquette for New Year greetings? An important activity of the Spring Festival is to congratulate friends, relatives and neighbors, which used to be called New Year greetings. In China, the custom of paying New Year greetings has a long history. In ancient times, there was a difference between New Year greetings and New Year greetings: New Year greetings were to knock on elders; The New Year is a time for peers to congratulate each other. Now, some organs, organizations, enterprises and schools get together to congratulate each other, which is called "group worship".

According to tradition, the younger generation should pay New Year greetings to their elders to express their gratitude for their upbringing in the past year and their wishes for life in the new year. Oral greetings are naturally essential, and children can also express their feelings through some practical actions. For example, washing dishes and cleaning tables after meals, peeling an apple and an orange for the elderly, sitting among family members and chatting with the elderly. You know, true kinship mostly flows out like a stream. Seemingly inconspicuous movements not only cultivate children's labor consciousness, but also enable children to enjoy the family atmosphere created by their own actions.

During the Spring Festival, children will follow their parents to visit relatives and friends as guests, and they will also be small hosts at home with their parents to greet guests. Whether it is a host or a guest, you must be a polite child to be popular. During the Spring Festival, you can have an "intensive training of civilized manners".

First of all, we should teach children how to call them. At present, there are only children at home, and relatives usually walk less. Many children are confused about the names of relatives. Dad's brother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, uncle ... we call them uncle, uncle, aunt, uncle, aunt, uncle ... mom's brother, sister, uncle, aunt, uncle.

Secondly, we should teach children how to use Spring Festival greetings. When you meet old people, you should wish them "Happy New Year, good health and a happy life". When meeting business guests, I wish them a "Happy New Year, prosperous business and abundant financial resources". When you meet working-class guests, you should wish them "Happy New Year, good health and happy life!" "

You can also teach children table manners. There must be many parties at the dinner table during the Spring Festival. We should pay attention to the table culture. We shouldn't eat delicious food ourselves, but leave it to others. When taking food, try to take what is in front of you, and don't "cross the ocean"; Clip which one you see, don't pick it over and over again, it's rude; When carrying meat dishes with soup, be more careful to avoid splashing on your own or other people's clothes; Put down the bowl after eating, and politely say to those who haven't finished eating, "Please enjoy your meal".

When going out as a guest, let the children knock on the door gently before going in. Never copy the owner's things casually; When the host hands something, he should pick it up with both hands. Be polite when guests come to your home. Offer tea to the guests, you can't fill it, just pour half a cup, because the tea can be renewed when it is cold; When serving tea, only serve the lower part of the cup and hand it to the guests with both hands. When relatives and friends give out red envelopes, don't open them in front of the guests. This is very impolite. You should take them with both hands and say "thank you".

Taking advantage of the Spring Festival, teaching children how to address and congratulate is of great benefit to training their courage, oral expression and communication skills, and can make them one year older and more sensible.

Today's children are almost all only children, and no one in the family competes with them. However, it is different to be a guest in a home with children or a home with children in your own home. If parents don't educate, there will often be unhappiness between children.

For a baby, the most difficult thing to receive is a small guest about his own size. So, say hello to the baby in advance and teach him how to receive small guests. What should you do when the TV channels you watch are inconsistent? What if there is only one toy you like? These problems require parents to give their children correct guidance. The Spring Festival is a good opportunity to educate children to live in harmony with others. Because when he grows up in the future, he should also have a humble and United character.

Take your children to visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, educate them on various manners, make them one year older and be more sensible, and ask parents to seize this good opportunity during the Spring Festival.

During the Spring Festival, safety education is the most important. When traveling, you should carry valid certificates, pay attention to traffic safety, abide by the rules, and take good care of your belongings; Don't disclose any family information to strangers, especially family members, addresses and * * * * *, beware of * * * *; Be vigilant when going out by car, traveling, shopping, entertainment and gathering on holidays, and pay attention to preventing pickpocketing; In shopping malls, markets and public places of entertainment, pay attention to evacuation signs and passages. In case of danger, you can ensure quick escape and self-help and ensure your personal and property safety. Warn children not to skate and play by the river or lake. In addition, parents should educate their children to enhance their awareness of self-protection.

Beijing folk song: "Melon sacrifices to the stove, and the New Year is coming". The first food to enter the festival is honeydew melon, kwantung sugar and other snacks used for "offering sacrifices to the stove". It is made of colloidal maltose, and its sweetness is slightly sour. In an era when life is not very rich, it is an excellent food. Moreover, there are honeydew melons and Guandong sugar at home, which indicates that the Spring Festival is not far away. Of course, the "Kitchen God" doesn't eat fireworks, and this kind of "bribe" that hopes that the "Kitchen God" will speak well in heaven and keep safe in the underworld naturally becomes a thing in the mouth of children.

Old Beijingers pay special attention to "New Year", so they have: "Wife, don't be greedy. After Laba, it is the New Year, and Laba porridge will be drunk for a few days. Twenty-three, twenty-three, honeydew melon will stick, twenty-four, clean the house, twenty-five, fry tofu, twenty-six, stew mutton, twenty-seven, kill cock, twenty-eight, make noodles, twenty-nine, steam steamed bread. Laba porridge, fried tofu, stewed mutton and so on listed in folk songs are all delicacies during the Spring Festival in old Beijing. Today, these are commonplace, but in the fifties and sixties, you can only feast your eyes on Chinese New Year.

There are only the above kinds of food during the Spring Festival, which is certainly not rich. For example, cakes used to worship gods and ancestors in ancient times-honey, Saqima and so on. -It is not only food for ethnic minorities such as Manchu and Mongolian in Beijing, but also essential food for Beijingers. Some wealthy Beijingers used to eat fish on New Year's Eve. Fish must be carp, originally in the name of offering sacrifices to gods, and later associated with the auspicious language of "more than good luck and celebration" Fish is both delicious and sacrificial.

As for jiaozi on New Year's Eve, jiaozi, a vegetarian, is used to worship God, while everyone eats meat. People who are not rich are stuffed with meat and vegetables. Even the poorest families will eat jiaozi's "programs" during the Spring Festival. In addition to jiaozi, rice cakes and other well-known delicacies, "old Beijing" people also want to make "bean paste"-cold dishes made of skin, dried bean curd, soybeans, green beans and watercress, which are amber in color and similar to "aspic". In addition, there is "Mustard Dun", which is a cold dish used to accompany wine and appetizer. People eat a lot of greasy food in festivals, which is easy to get angry and produce phlegm. These cold dishes can make up for this defect.

When all kinds of vegetarian dishes are ready, Beijingers will also prepare sweets, dried fruits, melon seeds and "miscellaneous fruits", which are today's assorted preserved fruits. At that time, these snacks were delicious food when people sat around the fire and died.

Nowadays, almost all the offerings and traditional foods in the name of offering sacrifices to ancestors and gods have been preserved, but they are not so conspicuous. As for today's Spring Festival, the dinner table can only be summarized by the word "abundance". What Sichuan and Shandong dishes and raw seafood will appear on the dinner table of the people's New Year's Eve? People who say "new school" will go to the grand hotel to "grab a meal" to welcome the Spring Festival!

What are the ways to pay New Year greetings? What is the origin of the "male left female right" New Year greeting gesture?

China has been divided into "male left and female right" since ancient times, which is related to China's philosophy of Yin and Yang:

The man is strong-willed, belonging to the Yang on the left, and the woman is gentle and obedient, guarding the Yin on the right. Moreover, New Year greeting gestures are also divided into men and women.

According to the Book of Rites Internal Rules, knot men and women every day. Therefore, the New Year greeting gesture is exquisite, and men and women must not be wrong.

The standard man's New Year greeting posture is that his right hand becomes a fist and his left hand is wrapped up, because the right hand is the attacker and wrapped up to show goodwill; Women, on the other hand, don't make a fist, just press their hands. This is in line with the ancient tradition of "male left and female right". If the right hand is upside down, it is a funeral boxing, which is only used for mourning and begging for mercy. The custom of "male left and female right" is also closely related to the philosophical concept of ancient people.

In the concept of traditional culture, the two opposites that run through the universe are Yin and Yang. Things in nature are size, length, up and down, left and right, and so on. The ancients divided it into big, long, upper and left yang, small, short, lower and right yin. Yang is strong and yin is weak. A man's character, a strong man belongs to the left Yang, and a gentle woman belongs to the right Yin.

It is "auspicious" to make a fist in your right hand, palm in your left hand, and make a fist or bag or cover in your right hand.

There is a saying in ancient China that "Left" means respect. When bowing, put your left hand on the floor and show people with "left" to show sincerity and respect. On the contrary, the right hand holding the left hand is "fierce worship", which is generally used for funerals.

The two thumbs should be aligned, and the left hand should not press the right hand or the right hand should press the left hand. Just shake your hand three times when you pay a New Year call.

Paying homage to relatives and friends also pays attention to order

Worship the family on the first day; The next day, the third day, I visited my mother's uncle, uncle, father-in-law and so on. Until 16. This custom was popular as early as the Song Dynasty. Mr. Meng described the cloud of Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty in Volume 6 of Dream of China in Tokyo: "On October 1st, Kaifeng House was released for three days, and scholars celebrated each other early." In the Qing Dynasty, the New Year greeting etiquette was sublimated. Gu Tieqing, a Qing man, described in Jia Qinglu that "men and women pay homage to their parents, and the master leads them to visit their neighbors, or sends their children to congratulate them, which is called' Happy New Year'. Even if we don't meet at the end of the year, we will worship each other at this time ... "Generally speaking, it is enough for our peers to pay a New Year call.

First of all, worship the elders at home. On the first morning, after the younger generation gets up, they should first pay a New Year call to their elders. Of course, after the elders worship, they will definitely distribute the "lucky money" prepared in advance to the younger generation. What you can't forget is to pay New Year greetings to your neighbors and elders. There is an old saying in China: A distant relative is better than a close neighbor. Therefore, it is second only to our own elders to pay New Year greetings to our neighbors and elders. Generally speaking, neighbors and elders will also give "lucky money".

The second is to visit relatives and friends for the New Year. Be sure to go to your parents-in-law's house on the first or second day, and bring gifts. After entering the door, you should bow down to the Buddha statue, ancestor statue and memorial tablet, and then bow down to your elders in turn.

Then there is a courtesy New Year greeting. If you want to pay a New Year call to your friends, all you have to do is bow to the Buddha when you enter the room. If you are equal to your master, you just have to bow your head. If you are older than yourself, you should still take the initiative to bow your head. The host should get down from his seat to help you, or even say that he is not polite to show his humility. Under normal circumstances, it is not advisable to sit for a long time, and leave after greeting. After the host worships, he should also pay a return visit another day.

There are various ways to pay New Year greetings, such as sending short messages, greeting cards, courtesy calls and telegrams. When you send a greeting card, you will also send your own business card.

In ancient times, if neighbors had too many relatives and friends, it was difficult to walk around the whole house. People call it "flying mail", and let servants take their business cards to pay New Year's greetings. There is a red paper bag with the word "Fu Jie" written on it in front of each house, which is the purpose of posting flying cards. This custom began in the upper class of the Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the Yantai Moon Order described the Beijing New Year Festival: "It's a fashion that the moon is flying and the sky is empty." Every household has set up a special door book to record the guests' contacts and flying photos. The front page of the door book is mostly the virtual relatives of four people: one is a centenarian who lives in centenarian lane; One said he was rich and lived in Yuanbao Street. One day, you promised someone and lived in the university archway; One day, Fu Zhao visited his master and lived in Five Blessingg Building. For good luck. So far, the gift of New Year cards and greeting cards during the Spring Festival is the legacy of this ancient exchange of flying cards.

It is very popular for ancient scholars to pay New Year greetings to each other. The New Year drill is today's New Year card, which evolved from ancient business cards. According to Zhao Yi's research in the Qing Dynasty, there was no paper in the Western Han Dynasty, so bamboo was cut into thorns, and the book was named "Ming Thorn". Later, people embroidered the words "business card" on the brocade with red wool. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, wood was replaced by paper, which was called "famous paper". In the Six Dynasties, it was called "Ming" for short, and in the Tang Dynasty it was called "door-shaped". Song dynasty was also called "hand stab" and "door stab".

The baby is also particular about New Year's greetings.

The Spring Festival is approaching, and babies should follow their parents to visit relatives and friends! However, while dressing up your children, have you told your young children how to be a popular "New Year's Messenger"? Hu Yu, deputy director of the General Education Institute of Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences, reminded parents not to forget to give their children a etiquette class before going out.

Don't just teach children to beg for red envelopes.

"Congratulations on getting rich and bringing a red envelope." When Hu Yu was engaged in the research of early childhood education, he found that perhaps out of a playful mentality, many young parents always like to teach their children such a "blessing". As everyone knows, it is easy to leave a wrong impression on children, thinking that the Chinese New Year is "begging for lucky money" or eating, drinking and having fun, while ignoring the true meaning of the festival. She suggested that parents should take the time to tell their children the origin of the year and what customs and traditions it has, tell them that the New Year means family reunion, and they also pin their hopes on the coming year. Knowing what Chinese New Year is, children will respect traditional festivals more.

Learn to share rather than compare.

When friends and relatives get together, children will meet many peers. Compare with each other who has more lucky money and whose new toys are high-end, and even argue endlessly about it. These shots should be scenes of the Spring Festival, right? Parents may wish to prepare some toys, such as plasticine, so that several children can work together and learn to cooperate, or encourage children to exchange toys and share happiness. For young children, physical development is particularly important. Therefore, you can also guide children to make an agreement with each other to see who can learn to swim, learn to play ball or increase other sports skills in the new year. This comparison is much more meaningful than competing for the same toy.

Pay attention to table manners

During the Spring Festival, there are often dinners. Parents should pay attention. Don't think that children can enjoy everyone's love at a young age and become "little bullies" at the dinner table. Since you are a member of the banquet, you should also pay attention to table manners. You should remind your children, don't just pile up delicious food in front of them, and don't forget to bring food to their elders; When toasting, you can also raise a drink cup and send blessings; If you want to leave the table and play next to it, you can, but you must first get your parents' permission and say hello to the elders at the same table. Don't ignore these details, they will help children learn to respect others.

Preparation before going out

Greet sb.

1 year-old: At this time, most babies are not good at talking, so they are taught in advance to yell at everyone and bow with their fists.

Over 2 years old: Children can be taught to say "Happy New Year", "Peace through the years" and other auspicious words.

Receive a red envelope

Children under 2 don't know what a red envelope is. Just tell him to say thank you when someone gives it to him, and then put it in his pocket or give it to his mother. When the baby is a little sensible, tell them not to open the red envelope immediately in advance.

Accept candy chocolate

Although the baby has heard adults say that he can't eat too much candy and chocolate, he still can't control it. Therefore, adults should control themselves and be clear that if they eat too much of these things, they will be deprived of what they like to do.

Special reminder

1. Don't let enthusiastic adults kiss your baby's little face to avoid cross-infection of bacteria.

2. Try to take your baby to public places with many people and poor air quality, such as large supermarkets and department stores.