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Simulated examination questions for licensed pharmacists in 2020: After the second chapter of "Professional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine I"
Related recommendation: 2020 licensed pharmacist simulation exam: summary of each chapter of after-school practice of "Comprehensive Knowledge and Skills of Pharmacy"
Simulated examination questions for licensed pharmacists in 2020: Chapter 2 of Professional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine.
Production and quality of Chinese herbal medicine
(Click to download >> Other subjects, chapter 2020 Simulated Exam for Licensed Pharmacists)
Note: As the official examination syllabus and examination materials for licensed pharmacists in 2020 have not been released as of the date of publication, the following are simulated questions compiled by Bian Xiao with reference to the examination syllabus and examination materials for licensed pharmacists in 20 19.
In 2020, the textbook "Professional Knowledge of Chinese Pharmacy I" for licensed pharmacists may change. However, time waits for no one. Although the new examination syllabus and textbooks have not been published, please review them in advance according to the information in version 20 19. You can use what the Ivy League provides. Free appointment SMS reminder? At that time, SMS will remind you when the licensed pharmacist examination textbook will be published in 2020.
First, the best multiple choice questions
1, medicinal materials containing pulp juice, starch granules and sugar should be processed in the place of origin for convenience of drying.
A, sweating
B. Fumigating sulfur
C, slicing
D, steaming, boiling and scalding
E, rubbing
2. In order to promote discoloration, enhance odor or reduce irritation, the processing method beneficial to drying is
A, sweating
B. Fumigating sulfur
C, rubbing
D, exposure
E, steaming and ironing
3. The collection of animal drugs is wrong.
A, used as medicine with egg sheath, should be collected before mid-March.
B, adults as medicine, should be caught in the activity period.
Amphibians and reptiles should be harvested in spring and autumn.
D. Vertebrates can be harvested all year round.
E, velvet antler should end in mid-August at 10.
4. How many harvest periods does Artemisia capillaris have?
I. 1
b,2
C, 3
d,4
E, mining can be carried out all year round.
5. The general harvest season of leathery medicinal materials is
First, autumn and winter harvest
B, the vigorous period of plant photosynthesis
C, harvesting in late spring and early summer
D, harvesting when the fruit is ripe.
E, harvesting after the flowers are in full bloom.
6. Authentic medicinal materials mainly produced in Yunnan are
A. Gastrodia elata
B, notoginseng
C. Atractylodes macrocephala
D, Achyranthes bidentata
E. Schisandra chinensis
7. What is the main origin of Corydalis yanhusuo?
A. Fujian
B. Henan
C. Zhejiang Province
D. Hubei
E. Hebei Province
8, "China Pharmacopoeia" regulation, low temperature drying temperature is generally not more than.
I. 20℃
b、30℃
50 degrees centigrade
d、60℃
e、70℃
Best multiple choice answer
1、
Correct answer d
Medicinal materials containing pulp juice, starch or sugar are not easy to dry by ordinary methods, but they are easy to dry after steaming, boiling or scalding. At the same time, enzymes in some medicinal materials lose their vitality and do not decompose the effective components of medicinal materials.
2、
Correct answer a
Answer analysis sweating
In order to promote discoloration, enhance odor or reduce irritation and facilitate drying, some medicinal materials are often piled up to make them hot. Rejuvenation? , internal moisture to spread out, this method is called? Sweating? Such as magnolia bark, Eucommia bark, Scrophularia root, Dipsacus root, Poria, etc.
3、
Correct answer e
Answer analysis: those who use egg sheaths as medicine, such as ootheca mantidis, should collect them before mid-March, and the discarded eggs will hatch into adults, which will affect the efficacy. Adults who are used as medicine should be caught in the active period, such as Eupolyphaga sinensis. Winged insects such as red lady, green lady and mylabris can be caught when the dew is still wet in the morning to prevent them from escaping. Amphibians and reptiles should be harvested in spring and autumn, such as toad venom and various snake medicinal materials; There are also harvests in the first frost period, such as oviductus ranae. Vertebrates can be harvested all year round, such as tortoise shell and bezoar. However, velvet antler should be sawed off 45 ~ 60 days after Qingming Festival (from mid-May to late July), and it will ossify into horns after expiration.
4、
Correct answer b
Artemisia capillaris has two harvest periods, when the seedling height is 6 ~ 10 cm in spring or when it germinates in autumn. What is the customary name adopted in spring? Mianyinchen? What is the customary name adopted in autumn? Flower wormwood? .
5、
Correct answer c
Peel: It is usually harvested in late spring and early summer. At this time, the nutrients and juice of bark increase, the cambium cells divide faster, the skin and wood are easy to peel off, and the wound is easier to heal.
6、
Correct answer b
Yunnan, the main producing area of Yunnan medicinal materials. Such as Notoginseng Radix, Radix Aucklandiae, Rhizoma Paridis, Poria, Rauvolfia, Fructus Chebulae, Fructus Tsaoko, Semen Strychni, Catechu, etc.
7、
Correct answer c
The answer is analyzed in Zhejiang, the main producing area of Zhejiang medicine. As famous as ... Zhejiang eight flavors of Fritillaria thunbergii, Atractylodes macrocephala, Rhizoma Corydalis, Cornus officinalis, Scrophularia, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Chrysanthemum, Ophiopogon japonicus; Curcuma wenyujin, zedoary, angelica dahurica, gardenia, ebony, zaocys, etc.
8、
Correct answer d
The answer analysis "China Pharmacopoeia" describes the drying of medicinal materials as follows:
(1) Dry in the sun, dry in the sun or dry in the shade. Fuck? Express delivery.
(2) If it is not suitable for drying at higher temperature, use? Fuck? Or? Low temperature drying? (generally not more than 60℃).
(3) If sun drying and sun drying are not suitable, use? Dry in the shade? Or? Fuck? Express delivery.
(4) If a few medicinal materials need to be dried in a short time, then use them? Exposure? Or? Dry in time? Express delivery.
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