What questions will the Korean nationality naturalization interview examiner ask? (Naturalization of children)

"Last night and this morning, I took the pill, but now my heart is still pounding. Teacher, is the exam easy? " (China Rosa laevigata)

"What is the test? Just say a word. " (Huang Shunyi, China)

Four Koreans in China couldn't help pleading when they saw the reporter wearing a suit. They mistook the reporter for an examiner.

At 9: 30am on June 10 last month, it was located in the examination room of "Naturalization Examination" in Guo Chuan, Gyeonggi Province. This is the place where the Korean Ministry of Justice tests foreigners who want to acquire Korean nationality. As the examination time approaches, the candidates are very nervous. Some of them have experienced the failure of 1 and 2.

On that day, the naturalization examination was invigilated by the Nationality Refugee Section of the Ministry of Justice, with more than 50 candidates invigilated by two clerks and two volunteers. Before handing out the papers, the invigilator said that the examination time is 25 minutes, and you are not allowed to peek at the papers at the next table, and you will be punished for cheating.

10, the exam begins, and the papers are divided into A and B. The test questions are 10, 4 multiple-choice questions and 10 subjective short-answer questions, with a total of ***20 questions. Volume a is a multiple-choice question, and volume b is a subjective short-answer question.

The first question is, please write the first paragraph of the Korean national anthem "Patriotic Song". Candidates will make mistakes in almost every sentence, either by writing wrong strokes or typos.

Another question is "Complete the following proverb: Look (), I wonder?" There are various answers in brackets, either writing only the first letter of Korean, or writing "holding a sickle", and so on.

"Which character's number is' White Sail'?" There are also various ways to answer short answers, such as "Shen Qing", "Jin Douhuan", "Jin" and "Li Chengwan". Other candidates keep many answers in their hands and peek from time to time.

Candidates' expressions are also strange, some seem to understand Korean at all, and some shake their heads as if they can't see the questions clearly. However, judging from the answers they wrote, it seems that they also prepared for the exam by simulating exercises.

Few candidates can answer questions without difficulty. Only 10% of the candidates understand the meaning of the question, and about 20% of the candidates simply can't understand the question itself. A candidate named Park Sung hwa said, "I have been busy preparing for the exam since June this year. Although the Putonghua exam is simple, the history questions are too difficult. "

On that day, there were no foreigners with different skin colors and hair colors, all of them were Korean and Han candidates from China.

65438+1October 1 1 Candidates who passed the written test in the same place at the same time last week are waiting in line for an interview. These people get together in 3355 to talk to each other. The atmosphere in the examination room here is much more relaxed than the written test the day before. This may be because I passed the most difficult written test. However, the scene is still as full of tension as the written examination room. Some candidates sang the national anthem in front of the interviewer and made patriotic speeches.

There are many divorced women at the interview site. They are all Korean women who divorced after getting married in Korea. After reading the interview, I found that they all answered the same reasons for divorce. That is, "husband doesn't care about housework at all." Obviously, I was instructed before the interview. So are candidates Shen Chunzi and Jin Zhishan.

They try their best to please the interviewer. Because if the family relationship or the reasons for divorce are unclear, they will fall off the list, so everyone tries their best to explain their situation. Shen Chunzi answered fairly smoothly, but Jin Zhishan had a little problem. Because what is recorded in her divorce judgment is not that her husband doesn't take care of the family, but that Jin Zhishan doesn't take care of the family. The interviewer asked Shen Chunzi to sing the national anthem of love. After singing, he showed a satisfied expression, but said to Jin Zhishan, "We need to interview again." Jin Zhishan said with tears in his eyes, "When can I get another interview? I don't know what to prepare I am really worried. "

In South Korea, the only naturalization examination room of the Ministry of Justice, which implements the naturalization examination, is very busy every Wednesday and Thursday. Outside the examination room, the candidates' families are still waiting for the good news of passing the exam.

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◆ How to take the naturalization test?

The Korean Ministry of Justice conducts a naturalization test every Wednesday. Wednesday's written test is divided into morning and afternoon, with 70 people and 140 people taking the test respectively. The interview on Thursday is for those who pass the written test, and the duration is about 10~20 minutes.

The difficulty of written test questions is the level of grade 3~4 in primary school. In addition to national language and national history, it also includes issues related to Korean life. The staff of the legal department will directly give questions and divide them into several types for the exam. In addition, you will be asked how to use the public telephone and how to use the savings card in the bank. If you want to pass the exam, you need to get more than 60 points. The Ministry of Justice said: "The naturalization test is the minimum assessment made by the state to enable foreigners to enjoy the same rights as their own people. The average pass rate of written test is 60%. "

Those who want to take the naturalization test can register at the National 14 Exit-Entry Administration Office. With the sharp increase of candidates for naturalization examination, it is generally necessary to wait 1 year, 6 months to 2 years after registration. The Legal Department will notify the test date through official website or SMS, postcard, etc. However, some people failed to receive the notice in time during this process. Because some people move or change their mobile phone numbers after signing up. If you fail the written test, you will have to wait another 5-6 months before you can take the next test.

Candidates say that the naturalization test is too difficult. What amazes me in particular is the historical problems in Korea. Jin Shanji, director of the enterprise women's resource pool, which supports the naturalization test for foreigners, also said: "The written naturalization test is quite difficult for foreigners. It is necessary to reduce the difficulty of the exam and strengthen the interview. It is necessary to improve the system. " However, the staff of the Ministry of Justice said: "As long as you master the primary school 1~2 grade courses, you can get more than 60 points. There is no problem at the bottom of this level. "

Fortunately, the interview pass rate of those who pass the written test is probably above 90%. The Ministry of Justice said: "Those who fail in the interview are unable to communicate, or * * * industrialists and forgers. Sometimes, people who don't follow the interviewer's instructions, chew gum during the interview or refuse to take off their hats will also be eliminated. "

Police officer Jiang Chenghuan said: "There are 8 to 12 kinds of documents needed for naturalization, but there are many cases of forging information and fake marriage. There are even people with forged passports who want to be naturalized. In order to find out these people, we must interview them carefully. " If you pass the interview and go through the administrative formalities, you can get Korean nationality in about three months.

◆ Who are the people who took the naturalization test?

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Justice, the number of foreigners stranded in Korea at the end of August was 1 1,000,254, including 40,405 industrial trainees11,000 and 220,000 illegal residents.

With the increase of foreigners, the number of naturalization applicants has also surged from 5 16 1 in 2002 to 27 1 13 in 2006. At present, the cumulative number of people waiting for the naturalization test has reached 50 thousand. In 2000, there were only 200 naturalized people, but by 2005, the number had soared to 16654. From 199 1 to last year, 37,999 people were naturalized in Korea.

However, there are very few naturalized people in developed countries such as the United States, Europe and Japan. They stayed in Korea for a long time, but instead of being naturalized, they applied for a permanent residence permit to live. Because as long as you have a permanent residence permit, you won't feel inconvenient. The Ministry of Justice said: "The increase in the number of naturalization applicants is evidence that China has entered the ranks of developed countries." But in fact, China compatriots and Southeast Asians account for the vast majority. In 2005, China accounted for 86.7% of the total, reaching 14453, followed by Filipinos 784, Vietnamese 369, Mongolians 103, Uzbeks 76, Pakistanis 66 and Thais 62.

Most candidates who take the naturalization test have relatives in Korea. After one family member married a Korean and obtained Korean nationality, the rest of the family members were invited to Korea to take the exam.

Foreigners hope to obtain identity protection through naturalization. Most people naturalize for economic purposes. Those who work in factories longer than Koreans, but earn less and have no medical insurance, hope to get the same treatment as Koreans.

Jin Yanhua (China) said: "South Korea is more advanced than China in all aspects. Wages are also higher than those in China. You can only get 200,000 won in China and 6,543.8+0,000 won in South Korea. "

But it is difficult for them to obtain Korean nationality. It takes nearly two years from registration to examination, and it will take another five to six months once you fail. If you don't succeed three times, you must register again. Therefore, Koreans from China generally register earlier.

China people who apply for the naturalization test generally speak Korean fluently, because they all graduated from Korean schools in China. But they haven't studied Korean history, so the history exam is a headache for them.

With the sharp increase of naturalized people, it is pointed out that South Korea also urgently needs to formulate various policies to accept them. Yeong-ran Kim, a professor of social welfare at the Graduate School of Policy Industry of Shuming Women's University, said: "Joining China nationality echoes the special situation of increasing international marriages of rural men. In the era of globalization, population flows frequently. The number of naturalized people in China and Southeast Asia has increased. The increase in the number of naturalized people indicates that China has broken away from the old tradition of single nationalism and pure bloodline and moved towards an era of multi-ethnicity and multi-culture. "

With the increase of naturalized people, social problems such as divorce and second-generation education also broke out. In this regard, experts said: "First of all, naturalized people should adapt to South Korea and Korean culture, but our citizens should also try their best to understand and tolerate their culture."

At present, the Ministry of Justice is studying the improvement countermeasures against the criticism of inefficient naturalization examination, methods and management. However, the Nationality Refugee Section of the Ministry of Justice, which is in charge of naturalization business, has only 1 1 employees, of whom only four are specialized in international business, and the other seven are temporarily transferred from other departments, which makes it impossible to handle business effectively.

What's more, since 2009, foreigners who marry Koreans have to take the naturalization test. Therefore, international business will be busier. In the past, people with transnational marriages could acquire nationality as long as they stayed in China for more than two years. Che Guigen, head of the Nationality Refugee Section of the Ministry of Justice, said: "We are planning to shorten the time for registration to the exam and expand the examination room to the whole country. At present, the Ministry of Justice issues its own questions, and plans to entrust specialized agencies to issue exams in the future. "

◆ What are the types of naturalization?

The types of domestication include ordinary domestication, simple domestication, marriage domestication and special domestication.

Ordinary naturalization refers to foreigners who have reached the age of 20 and have lived in China for more than 5 years. After passing the naturalization examination, they have the ability of economic self-reliance and obtain nationality. This is the case with the coach of the professional football team Gyeongnam GK. After passing the naturalization test in 2000, he gave up Russian citizenship and became a Korean. He entered the account under the Korean name of "Shen Yixun". Professional football players, Dennis of Russia and Sabic of Croatia have all joined the naturalization.

Simple naturalization is applicable to Koreans among the second generation of China compatriots. If one parent restores nationality, the child can acquire nationality after passing the nationality qualification examination. This situation accounts for about half of all naturalized people.

Marriage naturalization means that after being married to a Korean spouse, even if you have lived in China for more than two years, you can obtain naturalization qualification. Like simple naturalization, this situation accounts for about half of all naturalized people. However, starting from 2009, they must take the naturalization test.

Special naturalization is divided into two situations: one is suitable for children whose parents have the nationality of the Republic of Korea; The other is suitable for people who have made special contributions to the country. This requires the president's approval. However, although it is a special naturalization, because domestic laws do not allow dual nationality, it is necessary to give up the original nationality. Therefore, even the naturalized object whose special contribution is recognized, no one has been naturalized. Hiddink, the head coach who led the South Korean football team to participate in the 2002 World Cup, was designated as a special naturalization target, but for the above reasons, it ended without results.

In addition, the Ministry of Justice also promotes a permanent residence system. Its purpose is to facilitate those who remain foreigners and stay in China. Targets include domestic investors and doctoral degree winners. That is, investors with more than US$ 2 million, those who have invested more than US$ 500,000, those who have lived in China for more than three years and employed more than three workers, and those who have been employed by domestic enterprises with doctoral degrees. At present, there are 65,438+05,000 foreigners with permanent residency in Korea.