To commemorate the centenary of the Revolution of 1911, China issued stamps and sheetlets. What is the inscription of revolutionary pioneer Dr. Sun Yat-sen on this sheetlet?

The Three People's Principles is the program of democratic revolution advocated by Sun Yat-sen and the essence and high generalization of his democratic thought. The development process of the Three People's Principles is divided into two stages, namely, the old Three People's Principles and the new Three People's Principles. This is the basic program of China Kuomintang. ?

Sun Yat-sen envisaged that through the implementation of the Three People's Principles, "people should make the best use of their talents, land, materials, and materials", so as to realize a prosperous and powerful country and a popular Datong society.

Extended data:

I. Historical background

In the late Qing Dynasty, society gradually degenerated from feudal society to semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. Undoubtedly, great social changes have had an extremely important impact on the formation of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary democratic thought.

Sun Yat-sen saw that the poor and weak Manchu government was trampled by western powers, and the people were devastated and sorrowful everywhere, which inspired his sense of historical mission to save the people from fire and water, and he began to think and explore to save the Chinese nation.

This is just as Dr. Sun Yat-sen once said: "Today, I have a large territory and a large number of people, but I am hungry for the meat on the table to boost my strength and look around the world ... I am short and shallow, and I am not enough to cope with major events; At this critical moment, we must become the pioneers of the revolution and adapt to the requirements of the situation. " And declared that China's revolution was "for the common people in zhina, for the yellow race in Asia, and for the mankind in the world".

Various national salvation schemes of the Qing government failed one after another. The bourgeois idea of democratic revolution spread further. They took the western bourgeoisie's natural human rights, freedom and equality theory as ideological weapons, the American and French democratic thoughts as political thoughts, and combined with China's national conditions, put forward the revolutionary program of the Three People's Principles to guide the practice of the Revolution of 1911, which was also related to Sun Yat-sen's ideological transformation. ]

Therefore, at the end of 19, the Manchu government faced a series of social contradictions at home and abroad, which became the driving force for Sun Yat-sen's democratic enlightenment and advocacy of the "Three People's Principles".

Second, the social impact of the Revolution of 1911.

The impact of the Revolution of 1911 on China society was not as great as expected. Although the Revolution of 1911 was called the bourgeois revolution in China, China lacked a strong bourgeoisie at that time, and the revolutionaries were not dominated by the bourgeoisie. The achievements of the revolution did not directly promote the further development of the bourgeoisie.

In the transformation of traditional society, the Revolution of 1911 only knocked down the dignitaries at the top of society. However, most of the gentry bureaucrats in the provinces, which were dominant in the traditional local society in China, turned to the revolution at will, gained status and interests, and further consolidated their position.

The Revolution of 1911 did not reconstruct the social structure like the Western bourgeois revolution. Most of the people who took part in the Revolution of 1911 were soldiers, old bureaucrats and gentry from all over the country. These people remained in power after the Revolution of 1911.

Although Sun Yat-sen, its main leader, was born as a civilian intellectual, the poor civilian class in China did not participate in the Revolution of 1911, so the living conditions did not fundamentally change after the Revolution of 1911, nor did it give fundamental benefits to workers, peasants and petty bourgeoisie.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three People's Principles

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xinhai Revolution