What is the Dayar Mongolian organization?

65438+1 At noon on October 5th,1dot 10, just a few hours before the reporter of Phoenix Weekly left Mongolia, "Daya Mongolia", known as "Mongolian neo-Nazi", finally appeared, and two core members arrived at Ansan Hotel in Ulaanbaatar.

The appointed time is noon 1: 30. During the two-week interview in Mongolia, only the reporter from Phoenix Weekly was not late.

For China people, the prominent and mysterious organization "Dayaer Mongolia" has almost no connection except being beaten and warned by it. In order to explore the true face of the organization, the reporters of Phoenix Weekly repeatedly contacted and communicated through various channels, and the answer they got was "I don't want to meet anyone from China".

Successive setbacks made our reporter complain privately, "Even two ordinary people in China dare not see it. Do they have the courage? " This remark aroused the indignation of a local female student who temporarily acted as an interpreter. She kept calling and texting, hoping that they could win back face for Mongolian men, but it was still fruitless.

However, just when the reporter booked the ticket and was ready to leave, the connecting flight unexpectedly appeared. It is said that two moderate core members of "Dayar Mongolia" are willing to be interviewed, but the middleman knows nothing about their names and identities. In order to avoid trouble, our reporter specially hired a male translator, but the Mongolian female student insisted on seeing their "elegance" on the spot, although she might be in danger of being shaved off because she was with a reporter from China.

When two cold-faced, tall and burly "Dayar Mongols" appeared in the hotel, the air froze. Both of them are in their early thirties and their height is above 180CM. They are meticulously dressed, like rock stars who are going to be on the open-air stage, and have a strong military atmosphere: one is wearing a black jacket with a black scarf on his forehead and a long hair shawl, and the other is wearing a light jacket with a big back; In addition to the huge silver swastika necklace on their chests, both of them have a huge and clear leather swastika on their platform shoes.

The two "Dayar Mongols" only nodded slightly to the reporter and translator who greeted them with a smile at the door, and then went straight into the guest room and sat on the sofa. Before they spoke, they looked around and soon found the problem: there were condoms on the bedside table of the hotel double bed, just like all hotels in Mongolia. The man in black stretched out his arm and ordered the male translator to take this "thing" away from their eyes at once.

Translators are required to read all the questions face to face first, and then decide whether to accept the interview after discussion. As for their personal identity and their organization, they refused to answer. They have just talked with reporters in China on behalf of the organization.

In the interview for one and a half hours, the man with long hair in black always looked serious and didn't smile. Light-colored men only have two heroic and hearty laughter when discussing with their companions.

For China reporters, they hardly made any eye contact, and all the photo requests were answered "No". They always turn a blind eye to the Mongolian female students on the sidelines. After the interview, they walked out of the guest room, only shook hands with the male translator, said a few words of comfort to him, then strode out of the hotel, boarded the bus and left instantly.

Phoenix Weekly: Please briefly introduce the establishment and development of Dayal.

Dayal: Dayal was founded 13 years ago, and it is a legal non-governmental organization established according to Mongolian laws. At that time, the board of directors had five members, and there were nine assistants under five. Since then, Dayal has never stopped and has continued.

Until today, 14 people have not changed. The difference is that there is now a special foreign exchange department. Communication with the outside world is more open. As for the specific number of members and supporters, it is a secret that has never been made public.

Phoenix Weekly: What is the communication between Dayal and other similar Mongolian organizations?

Dayal: Many members of Mongolian organizations with similar goals are from Dayal, and they have always had relations and exchanges. We always consult with each other, just like different departments in a country. Dayal is one of the leaders. There is no difference in views between us, and the purpose is the same, just doing things in different fields.

Phoenix Weekly: What kind of idea made you set up such an organization 13 years ago?

Dayal:/kloc-What was the purpose 0/3 years ago, why the organization was founded, and what is happening now is beyond our scope. So we can't answer.

Phoenix Weekly: What is Dayal's goal now?

Dayal: Now the purpose is clear. No matter who comes to Mongolia, as long as they do something illegal and do as the Romans do, Dayal will solve the problem face to face.

Phoenix Weekly: In what way? How to solve it?

Daiyar: Daiyar has appeared many times. Every time the situation is different, he will take a closer look before dealing with it. The first is to use legal means or issue a written notice. If this method is not respected, we will take other measures to solve the problem. But we will not use violence, we will use legal means.

Phoenix Weekly: What are the main illegal acts of foreigners in Mongolia?

Dayal: First of all, when foreigners come to Mongolia, Mongolians will treat them as guests. But foreigners are guests, not hosts, so some things can be done and some things can't be done. For example, some China people open restaurants in Mongolia, which is unfriendly to Mongolians. They are not qualified to force the Mongols to eat, otherwise they will ask you to leave. It is understood that the catering industry and the construction industry are almost illegal as long as their bosses are from China. As guests, they should respect Mongolian customs, police and laws. For example, when you come to work in Mongolia, you must first sign a labor contract and abide by it. If the contract conflicts with Mongolian law, it should be implemented according to the law, but many China bosses and migrant workers do not abide by it.

Phoenix Weekly: What are the educational level, knowledge structure and social status of Dayal's board members? Is there anyone studying law?

Dayal: 14 people, 3 people are public and can communicate with the outside world, while others are private. Some members study law, because of their existence, we will exist.

Phoenix Weekly: Are there any differences in views among 14 people? For example, are there differences in moderate and radical attitudes towards China people, and are there differences in attitudes towards violence?

Dayal: First of all, it needs to be clear that there is no conflict between our views. Secondly, our point of view is that whoever comes to Mongolia must abide by the law, or stand up. It must be pointed out that many people think that Dayal is aimed at China people, but it is not. The reason may be that China has a large population and a low level of education.

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Phoenix Weekly: Does it mean that Dayal is not opposed to legitimate foreign investment?

Dayal: If we abide by Mongolian laws and customs, we welcome foreign investment. Mongolia is not closed and has its own culture, constitution and language. Why do violent incidents happen from time to time? Because they don't obey the law. One of the reasons for this problem may be that the education level is too low. Some people even think that few people with low educational level in the world have come to Mongolia. They have no respect for others, especially women. As responsible people in Mongolia, we should stand up.

Phoenix Weekly: What do you think of social problems in Mongolia, such as official corruption and some people being lazy and unwilling to work? Have you thought about changing them?

Dayal: Since 13, we have never done anything to the Mongolian government. If we didn't agree with what the government did, we wouldn't do it now.

Phoenix Weekly: Dayal chose the Nazi symbol as his own symbol. Have you ever thought that this symbol will affect the image of arriving in Yard and even Mongolia?

Dayal: (They solemnly and slowly hold the silver "ü" badge with a chest thickness of about 1cm in their palms. In the process of answering, they stared at the badge intently, and their expressions gradually gave off a strange brilliance, as if believers were holding the holy grail high. If you fully introduce the meaning of logo, there is not enough time. We think that the way Hitler used this symbol and what he did in those years were wrong and went in a bad direction. In fact, we believe that this symbol came from the creation of Mongolian ancestors, and some even think it was used by Genghis Khan. The original intention of this sign is very good, and it is a sign of Mongolian astronomical phenomena, which is difficult to describe.

Our thoughts have nothing to do with Hitler. According to astronomers, the Big Dipper rotates 90 degrees from the fourth star, similar to this sign. We think this sign is related to astronomical phenomena. This sign has different meanings from different angles. Clockwise rotation indicates strength; Counter-clockwise means peace.

Phoenix Weekly: Have you counted the processing data of people from various countries coming to Mongolia? How many of these incidents need to be dealt with violently?

Dayal: According to my impression, 90-95% of the criminals are from China, followed by Koreans, which is rare in other countries. Specific treatment methods, did not see the relevant figures.

Phoenix Weekly: Are there any specific examples of foreigners breaking the law?

Dayal: Since 2000, there have been three similar cases. All the people in China work near the university. On the way home, female college students were gang-raped by workers, killed and mixed into the concrete under construction. Another case is that in a brick factory run by China people, a female college student was raped and killed and burned in the stove. There are also some cases where no suspects can be found. Sometimes, even if they are found, the suspects will run into the Embassy of China and take refuge there. So the case that originally appeared on Mongolian land has now become an international event.

Phoenix Weekly: Did Daya come forward in the above incident?

In the preliminary investigation, we came forward. But the final treatment is decided by the legal authority, and we don't participate.

Phoenix Weekly: Are there any other examples?

Dayal: For example, when opening a restaurant, there are legal requirements for the writing of signboards: both joint ventures and foreign investors must use Mongolian, and foreign languages must be used, which shall not exceed 1/4 of the signboards, and only English and Latin can be used. But China people don't abide by it. Six years ago, almost all hotels in China used Chinese signboards. We reminded them that there was such a legal provision, but after a while, we found that almost no one listened to our reminder. Dayal can only cooperate with the police to remove their signboards, which is legal. Many people will accept our request now.

Phoenix Weekly: Have you ever been to China? Have you ever met someone from China who has a crush on you?

Dayal: There are many good scenic spots in Mongolia. According to tradition, if you have not traveled all over Mongolia, you will not go abroad. So we haven't been to China. One of us has never met a good China, and the other has met one or two good China people. Now it seems that most Mongolians will not have a good impression on China people.

Phoenix Weekly: Have you tried to influence the government, such as writing a report to the government? Has the government talked to Dayal?

Dayal (after some discussion): This question is not answered. But we have proposed to regulate the behavior of foreigners. Take the law as an example. Mongolia has a law stipulating the ratio of workers in the construction industry, which requires the ratio of domestic workers to foreign workers to be 9: 1, but it has not been realized (foreigners have not done it). We have been working hard for this.

Phoenix Weekly: After investing in Mongolia, many foreign companies found that there were too few Mongolian workers and their skills could not meet the requirements, so they discussed with the Mongolian government to recruit more foreign workers. Has Dayal considered this problem and how to solve it?

Dayal: We think that foreign companies come to Mongolia to provide few employment opportunities for Mongolians, and Mongolians can usually only do the worst jobs. Some foreigners come to work in the name of technicians, but they are not skilled.

Take Chinese enterprises as an example, it seems that there are no Chinese enterprises to cultivate Mongolian talents and improve their technical and cultural level, and no one is doing sustainable development. For example, according to Mongolian law, mining in Mongolia will not restore the environment. There are many brick factories around Ulaanbaatar. According to Mongolian law, brick factories and steel mills should not be built near cities. The government specially arranged places far away from the city, but China people didn't want to go, so they had to stay on the edge of the city. Two or three years ago, we found several illegal steel mills and closed them with the police.

Phoenix Weekly: In your opinion, is the phenomenon of China people breaking the law decreasing or increasing?

Dayal: In the last five years, China people have violated the law more and more, which has a greater negative impact on the whole society. In the past, we wrote to remind people that some people would not accept or answer, but some people would. Now someone is going to fight with the police. The police asked them that dozens of people wanted to beat the police.

The location of the Mongolian Technical Supervision Bureau building where the recent conflict occurred. On the first day, the workers beat the security guards at the nearby construction site. The next day, the security guard went to the police and the workers hit two policemen. On the third day, the policeman who was beaten found a higher rank, and several policemen drove in. The workers not only hit the police, but also smashed the police car.

After this incident, four or five people from organizations similar to ours went there to observe. The workers hit them again. Because of this incident, many ordinary Mongolians have a bad impression of China, and some young people start fighting when they see China people in the street.

The two policemen who were beaten are now being treated in South Korea, and members of the organization are also being treated in the hospital. One of them may lose the ability to work.

Phoenix Weekly: Do you have anything to do with the online video of Mongolian women having their hair shaved because of having sex with foreign men?

Dayal: We are not opposed to the normal communication between Mongolian women and foreigners, but we are opposed to the chaotic relationship between prostitutes and foreigners. Shaving your hair has something to do with us, but we can't name the person who shaved it. We won't shave off this woman's hair just because she had sex with a foreigner for the first time, but because it has happened many times in a row.

Phoenix Weekly: Your clothes are very distinctive. We want to take your picture. Is it okay?

Dayal: No.

Phoenix Weekly: We don't shoot you, we only shoot your badge. Is it okay?

Dayal: No, it's online. Find it yourself.

Phoenix Weekly: Do you have full-time staff? Where does Dayal's capital come from?

Dayal: A few of us work full-time in the organization, and most of us do their own work and business. Dayal's main source of income is the support of Mongols who support Dayal.

Phoenix Weekly: Do you have any other questions you want to express?

Dayal: We believe that the Embassy of China in Mongolia should do its job well and have the responsibility and obligation to introduce the simplest Mongolian laws to those who have been working, investing and opening hotels in Mongolia, and clearly tell them what they can and cannot do. But they didn't do so well, which made Mongolians dislike China people.

(The extreme case of China people being killed quoted above is not true, and it has been repeatedly refuted by engineers and technicians in China and overseas Chinese in Mongolia, arguing that the rumor itself goes against common sense. )

In the Su Meng era, except for special research articles, it was forbidden to mention the name of Genghis Khan, to post and hang the portrait of Genghis Khan ... everything that could stimulate national consciousness was forbidden. At that time, the official ideology of the Soviet Union said, "Nationalism is a harmful backward trend of thought of the petty bourgeoisie."

With the arrival of democratic reform and sovereign independence, Mongolia's national consciousness has awakened rapidly, and the most obvious sign is the "resurrection" of Genghis Khan.

The National Palace in sukhbaatar Square is the seat of Mongolian central authority, where the President, Prime Minister and Speaker all work. Before 2006, this large Soviet-style building would be mistaken for the Great Hall of the People in China from a distance. In a series of activities held by Mongolia to commemorate the establishment of the Great Mongolian Empire 1206, it was transformed into a national style building with three yurts.

In the national etiquette palace in the courtyard of the National Palace, there is a white jade sculpture of Genghis Khan. When a head of state meets a foreign head of state, he sits on both sides of the sculpture. On the second floor of the National Palace, there is the totem symbol of the Mongolian Empire "Kyubi no Youko White". Whenever there is a major celebration, the national guard of honor will solemnly "please leave" and send it back to the palace after the ceremony.

The old Mongolian characters written in Uyghur letters, which were abandoned by the Soviet Union, have a high demand for restoration after democratization. Both the government and Congress have decided to achieve this goal within a few years. Unfortunately, the project is arduous and unrealistic (the new Mongolian language is written in Slavic letters, and the specification is simple and easy to learn. Young people have long been used to it, and there are many conflicts with Lao Meng. It's hard to give up, so they have to teach both old and new Mongolian in primary schools.

At the same time of the overall recovery of national consciousness, extreme nationalism has also flourished in Mongolia. Because the speech of his followers is absurd and often violent, it has attracted considerable attention in the international community.

In 2007, the murder of historian Enkhbat caused a sensation in Mongolian society.

Enkhbat is regarded as the spiritual leader of Mongolian extreme nationalism today. According to Mongolian media, Enkhbat is the founder of Dayar Mongolia, the largest and most influential ultra-nationalist organization in Mongolia ("Dayal" means everything, and "Dayar Mongolia" is also translated into Great Mongolia, All Mongolia, Pan Mongolia, etc.). ). However, through detailed investigation, this journal finds that Enkhbat is the founder of "Huhu Mongolia" (Blue Mongolia), and the relationship between "Daya Mongolia" and "Blue Mongolia" is unknown.

Enkhbat shot his daughter's boyfriend, Chinbat. Shortly after her daughter took Chin Bart to see her parents, Chin Bart was shot and killed by Enkhbat in the car. At first Enkhbat claimed that Chinbat was killed by fire, but her daughter personally proved that Enkhbat was shot and killed on purpose.

Later, Enkhbat confessed his reasons for killing: "I think Zimbat is a spy in China, and maybe he was sent by China to kill me." Chimbat studied in China, and he can speak fluent Chinese. He returned to Mongolia in the summer, so it is possible that some Chinese was mixed in his conversation with Enkhbat.

According to Mongolian media reports, Enkhbat also had a son and a daughter. His son fell from the window of a hotel in China in 2006 and died. Enkhbat suspected that his son's death had another reason. Because he was frightened by this for a long time, he may have mental problems.

The Enkhbat incident caused the ultra-nationalist organizations to decline for a time in recent years. However, the ensuing financial crisis and snowstorm caused inflation and unemployment in Mongolia to rise, and many people's living standards fell below the poverty line, causing ultra-nationalist organizations to "snap up" again.

Earlier, a member of "Dayar Mongolia" was accused of killing a Japanese "International Cooperation Agency" staff member; In May 2006, about 50 members of "Blue Mongolia" tried to attack a construction site in China, and 80 workers were stopped by the police. This year, the Indian charge d 'affaires in Mongolia was beaten up in the street because he looks like an China. Then two volunteers from American charity organizations were violently beaten by members of "Dayar Mongolia" in the bar because the other party suspected that they were "flirting" with Mongolian women.

After the riots in June 2008, many graffiti works appeared on the streets of Ulaanbaatar, including many anti-China slogans, some of which were written under the Friendship Bridge aided by China.

In recent years, organizations such as Dayar Mongolia have devoted themselves to eliminating billboards written in foreign languages in Ulaanbaatar. Because there are the most people in China and South Korea, billboards in China and South Korea are the key points to be eliminated. Judging from the reality, the effect is not good. At least in Ulaanbaatar, Chinese billboards are basically extinct. During this period, there were also jokes, because most members of extremist organizations were not well educated, and billboards written in old Mongolian documents were once mistaken for foreign languages and were removed.

No one can tell how many extremist organizations there are in Mongolia. But what is certain is that "Dayaer Mongolia" is the most famous organization. It seems to be a matriarchal organization, from which many small-scale organizations have been derived, and there are also constant integrations and divisions within it.

Most of their leaders denied the Nazi war of aggression and genocide, claiming that they were only protecting resources, maintaining the purity of ethnic origin and opposing illegal foreigners, and claimed that "fishing" characters, as symbols of their organizations, were ancient symbols of the nation and had no necessary connection with the Nazis. This kind of writing is widely used in ethnic groups and religions in Asia and Europe, representing a sacred force. However, because the Nazis chose "SS" (short for SS) and converted it into two lightning letters, they merged into a "Wan Zi" rotating clockwise. Contemporary religions and nations generally adopted the "Wan Zi" rotating in the opposite direction, and it was not placed at an angle of 45 degrees like the Nazis.

In addition to Nazi symbols, Mongolian ultra-nationalist organizations also perform Nazi ceremonies and wear quasi-Nazi costumes. Its various xenophobic and racial statements make it difficult to distinguish them from the Nazis.

Although Mongolian nationalism is in the ascendant and various ultra-nationalist organizations emerge one after another, there is no systematic nationalism theory so far. Compared with the thoughts of pan-Germanism, pan-Slavism and pan-Turkism that have appeared successively in history, the construction of Mongolian nationalism theory is far from the same.