Clothing characteristics of 56 ethnic groups

Miao people are widely distributed and have many branches, and their costumes have obvious regional differences. Typical dresses for women are tops and pleated skirts. In the past, the Miao people's clothing materials were mainly linen woven homespun, and unique batik and embroidery techniques were widely used. Skirts are mostly white and cyan, and the material, color, style and embroidery of costumes are very ethnic.

The silver ornaments on the head, neck, chest and hands are the most common ornaments, and the silver ornaments of Miao nationality are second to none among all ethnic jewelry. The colorful costume culture fully shows the intelligence of the Miao people, and still maintains its own national characteristics.

2. Buyi people:

Buyi men wear double-breasted or large-breasted coats and trousers, as well as long-sleeved trousers and blue or plaid headscarves. The hue is mainly cyan or white.

Women usually wear big-breasted jackets and trousers. Skirts, cuffs and other places are inlaid with colored lace, and pants are also inlaid with lace. The head is wrapped in a blue or plaid headscarf, or a white printed head is put on the head. The young woman still has a waist embroidered with beautiful patterns on her chest.

Buyi women like to wear silver bracelets, earrings, collars and embroidered shoes with pointed toes and noses. The overall color of Buyi costumes is elegant and simple, maintaining natural harmony with nature.

3. Dong nationality:

Dong men have three kinds of coats: double-breasted clothes, right-handed clothes, trousers and leggings. The head-wrapped cloth is a bright cloth three meters long, and a row of zigzag patterns are embroidered with red and green silk threads at both ends. Wear a "silver hat" and other silver ornaments when dressing up. When a woman wears a skirt, her upper body is matched with cardigan tights, and her chest is surrounded by scissors-shaped "pocket collar" embroidered with cyan and wrapped in leggings.

Wear pants with right-hand shorts. When dressing up, women wear feather skirts. There are also right-hand collarless shirts, buttons made of silver beads, shoulder straps and pointed embroidered shoes. Dong women like to wear silver ornaments, such as silver flowers, silver hats, silver collars and silver bracelets. Dong people's clothes are mostly self-woven and dyed "Dong cloth", which is divided into roving and spinning. Dong women are good at embroidery with exquisite craftsmanship.

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Yao nationality: There are great differences among branches of Yao nationality. Men's wear is mainly blue-blue, with double-breasted, oblique-breasted and pipa-breasted tops, as well as trousers, headscarves and leggings of different lengths, which are unpretentious.

Women's wear includes large-breasted tops and trousers; Some wear round neck shorts and pleated skirts; Yao costumes are unique in pattern and geometric in shape as a whole. The characteristics of Yao headdress are more prominent, such as "dragon plate" shape, "a" shape and "flying swallow" shape.

Yao people have a well-developed dyeing and weaving industry, their clothes are all self-dyed homespun, and they have a complete set of indigo printing and dyeing technology. Commonly used colors are red, green, yellow, white and black, and costumes are made by embroidery, brocade and batik.

5. Bai nationality:

Bai people advocate white, and men's Baotou, women's hat hoop, men's and women's coats and trousers all like to use white and light green and light blue. Bai women often embroider colorful patterns on decorations such as bags, backs, belts, baotou cloth and shoes.

Elegant and simple, harmonious tone, elegant aesthetic realm. Dali Bai men wear white double-breasted shirts and black collars, white trousers, white or blue headdresses and hand-embroidered bags on their shoulders. Women often wear white or light blue right-breasted shirts, white or light blue wide pants, short aprons embroidered with ribbons at the waist, and embroidered shoes.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-national clothing