Students’ Social Practice Report on Rural Revitalization

Students’ Social Practice Report on Rural Revitalization

In today’s society, reporting plays a decisive role, and reporting has become an emerging industry. What kind of reports have you seen? The following is a student rural revitalization social practice report that I compiled for you. It is for reference only. Let’s take a look.

In order to fully understand the implementation of the city’s rural revitalization strategy and the villagers’ attention to the rural revitalization strategy, from May 21st to 25th, the Municipal Statistics Bureau organized efforts to conduct a survey on the city’s rural areas The revitalization situation was investigated. This survey sampled Shawan Village, Liangzi Town, Liangzi Lake District, and Hulaiao Village, Maoshan Town. The research adopts a combination of field investigation and communication and discussion. ***Received 56 valid questionnaires. According to gender, there are 33 males and 23 females; according to age, 22 are under 50 years old and 34 are 50 and above; according to education level, 40 are below high school and 16 are above high school; according to the identity of the survey subjects Classified, there are 44 villagers, 8 village cadres, 3 township cadres, and 1 other person. Judging from the survey results, the city's rural areas have changed significantly and rural revitalization has achieved certain results. However, it also reflects related problems such as low agricultural production efficiency, difficulty in increasing farmers' income, and imperfect rural infrastructure, which must be paid great attention by governments at all levels.

1. Rural residents’ concerns about rural revitalization

(1) Expect further improvements in living standards. When asked about "the most interesting part among the five options related to rural revitalization: prosperous industry, ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance, and affluent life", 23 people among the 56 valid questionnaires chose "life" Rich", accounting for 41.1.

(2) We hope that residents’ income will further increase. Among the 56 valid questionnaires, 24 people believed that the key to rural revitalization is to increase residents' income. Although the income of rural residents in our city has maintained steady growth in recent years, the income gap between urban and rural residents has continued to narrow. However, it is still difficult to achieve a sustained increase in farmers' income, and multi-party efforts are needed to further broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income.

(3) Looking forward to the flow of funds, talents, and technology to agriculture and rural areas. Among the 56 valid questionnaires, 42, 35, and 37 people believed that the factors affecting rural revitalization are capital, talent, and technology, accounting for 75.0, 62.5, and 66.1 respectively. When asked "What factors do you think are the factors for rural revitalization?" Long Qunlian from the Sixth Group of Shawan Village replied, "Of course they are capital, talent, and technology. If you don't have money, how can you do a good job in rural areas? If you have money, but don't have talent and technology, It can’t be done well in rural areas.” Everyone knows that capital, talent, and technology play an important role in rural revitalization.

(4) We hope that the level of social security will be further improved. Among the 56 valid questionnaires, 32 and 20 people, respectively, looked forward to improving the level of pension security and medical security the most for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, accounting for 57.1 and 35.7 respectively. There are 20 people, accounting for 35.7%, who believe that the heaviest annual burden on their family is medical care. The villagers hope to improve the level of pension security and increase the proportion of medical reimbursement.

2. Favorable factors for rural revitalization

(1) Industrial development has gradually grown

In recent years, large professional households, leading enterprises, family farms, and farmers’ professional cooperatives have The continuous growth of agricultural production organizations has laid a solid foundation for the development of agricultural and rural industries. In 20xx, there were 105 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at or above the municipal level in the city, and 12 provincial key leading enterprises. There are 1,573 farmer cooperatives in the city, a year-on-year increase of 10.77%. At the same time, based on the advantages of local resources, the city vigorously develops specialty industries such as Wuchang fish, blueberries, Maoshan pomelo, and Liangdao rice, and builds local agricultural product brands. By the end of 20xx, the city had 308 "one village, one product" sites and 45 demonstration sites. The city has added 88 new valid brands of "three products and one standard" for agricultural products, bringing the total to 204, an increase of 40 year-on-year and an increase of 24.39%.

(2) The ecological environment continues to improve

In recent years, Ezhou City has scientifically planned and rationally arranged the city's beautiful countryside at a higher level. The survey found that the villagers felt that the biggest change was that "the roads have become better and wider, the houses have become bigger, and the village has become cleaner." In the process of improving the rural ecological environment, more attention has been paid to improving the utilization rate of rural resources. In 20xx, the production of main crop straw was about 600,000 tons, the comprehensive usage reached 577,000 tons, and the comprehensive utilization rate reached 96.2, an increase of 0.5% compared with the same period last year. percentage point. Rural waste is centrally processed in accordance with the model of "village collection, town concentration, district transfer, and municipal treatment", and the domestic waste processing index reaches 100. There are more than 600 sewage treatment facilities in the city that centrally treat rural domestic sewage, with a centralized sewage treatment index of over 90.

(3) A solid foundation for the construction of rural customs

The city’s nine-year compulsory education penetration rate has reached 100, and basic public facilities such as village clinics, libraries, sports and fitness venues, and villager activity centers* **Services have been continuously improved from scratch, laying the foundation for the construction of rural style. At the same time, the city continues to increase investment in human, material and financial resources in the construction of rural style. In the process of rural revitalization, it pays attention to using rural culture as the carrier and absorbs modern elements on the basis of respecting the original rural cultural system. When renovating old rural houses, we adhere to the protection of authenticity, original development, and utilization of original features.

(4) Rural governance is promoted in an orderly manner

Ezhou City actively explores rural social management approaches, integrates various management service resources for rural areas, and establishes a rural grid with full coverage Service management system. Each village has grid members who are responsible for collecting social conditions and public opinion, supervising environmental sanitation, and mediating conflicts and disputes. The grid-based service management system not only reduces rural governance costs, but also promotes rural harmony and stability. At this stage, with the further advancement of the pilot work of equity ownership of rural collective assets and the continuous improvement of the villagers' self-governance system, rural governance has become more scientific and efficient.

3. Problems discovered during the survey

(1) Agricultural production is relatively low-efficiency. During the conversation with the villagers, I learned that a farmer planted 0.8 acres of wheat with an output of 320 kilograms, a gross income of 330 yuan, and an input cost of 335 yuan (90 yuan for land preparation, 60 yuan for seeds, 80 yuan for fertilizer, 85 yuan for harvesting, and 335 yuan for pesticides). 20 yuan), labor is not included, and the loss is 5 yuan. According to the survey, the prices of agricultural inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides, and feeds have increased significantly this year compared with previous years. Based on a simple average, the city's fertilizer prices have an average increase of 22.8%. At the same time, labor costs for agricultural production continue to increase. The efficiency of agricultural production is relatively low, which affects farmers' enthusiasm for planting.

(2) Rural characteristic industries are not strong. By visiting enterprises, we learned that enterprises producing specialty agricultural products are small in scale, have short production chains, and have low industrial clustering. Taking the Dendrobium officinale production base in Liangzi Town, Hubei Province as an example, the person in charge of the base said that the cultivation and processing of Dendrobium officinale require high technical requirements. Among them, the process of baking fresh products into dried products currently relies on their counterparts in Zhejiang. The reason is that the technology in this link The requirements are high. If workers are trained locally, it is difficult to retain workers because it is a temporary operation, so they would rather ship fresh products to their counterparts in Zhejiang for baking processing.

(3) Insufficient support for technical talents. According to the survey, most of the people engaged in agricultural production at home in rural areas are people over 50 years old, and there are fewer young adults engaged in agricultural production. The education level of agricultural workers is generally junior high school and below. It is difficult to promote new agricultural technologies, new industries and new models, which is not conducive to the development of agricultural modernization.

(4) There is the idea of ????"waiting and hoping". During the survey, some villagers felt that they were getting older and no longer wanted to do farm work, and hoped that the government would support them. Some people feel that medical expenses are too high and it would be better for the government to reimburse all expenses. Some villagers have the mentality of "waiting and hoping". When encountering difficulties and problems, they are accustomed to waiting for policies, relying on support, and asking for conditions. They are overly dependent on the government and lack the spirit of hard work and positivity.

4. Some suggestions

1. Improve the level of rural governance and promote the enjoyment of rural governance.

The first is to strengthen the work style construction of grassroots organizations. To solve various complicated problems in rural areas, grassroots cadres need to continuously enhance their rural governance capabilities and change their work style. When facing issues such as environmental governance, ecological protection, infrastructure construction, and public services, we must implement the central government's spirit and do practical things for the people. The second is to strengthen grassroots democracy and the rule of law. Increase legal education and training for grassroots cadres to improve their awareness of democratic decision-making, management in accordance with the law, and handling of affairs in accordance with the law. The third is to increase the publicity of rural revitalization work. When publicizing various national policies to villagers, we should provide reasonable guidance so that while enjoying the preferential policies of the country, the people can abandon the idea of ??"waiting and relying on want" and achieve a prosperous life through their own hard work.

2. Cultivate new momentum for rural development and stimulate endogenous motivation. First, focus on developing new business formats such as agricultural product processing, tourism, and rural e-commerce to increase the added value of agricultural products and promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary, and tertiary industries. The second is to make specialty industries bigger and stronger. Strive to gather a group of innovative leading enterprises in characteristic industries to accelerate the upgrading of characteristic industries. The third is to expand the market with brand awareness. Make two famous brands "Wuchang Fish" and "Liangzihu". Use "a fish" and "a lake" to promote a number of product brands such as "Liangdao" and "Liangxin".

3. Increase financial support to develop the rural economy. We will continue to increase investment in people's livelihood, make up for the shortcomings in rural public services, infrastructure and information circulation, and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. On the basis of respecting nature, complying with nature and protecting nature, beautify the appearance of the village. While producing green and safe agricultural products, we also focus on developing spiritual products such as farming culture and nostalgia to create an ecological and livable environment. While accelerating the construction of new urbanization, we will increase investment in new agricultural formats, promote the expansion of agricultural multi-functions, and vigorously develop green agriculture, creative agriculture, leisure agriculture, healthy agriculture, happy agriculture, etc., so that agriculture becomes a new way for people to pursue happiness. New industry formats.

4. Strengthen the construction of talent teams and revitalize technical talents. The key to rural revitalization lies in people. The first is to strengthen the construction of agricultural and rural cadres and attach great importance to the training, staffing and use of agricultural and rural cadres. The second is to strengthen the cultivation of new agricultural business entities and new professional farmers, introduce agricultural scientific and technological talents, improve the level of scientific planting and breeding, enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products, improve the comparative efficiency of agricultural production, and increase farmers' income. The third is to encourage returning college graduates, retired soldiers, and "three new" farmers to innovate and start businesses, so that they can become a new force in driving rural development. At the same time, relevant policies to support returning entrepreneurs to their hometowns will be further refined to provide a good entrepreneurial environment for returning entrepreneurs. ;