How to do a good job in accident prevention

First, the significance of preventing major traffic accidents:

The occurrence of road traffic accidents causes great disharmony to social stability, especially the occurrence of serious road traffic accidents, which affects people's travel safety and will directly form a social crisis to a certain extent. Therefore, preventing and containing traffic accidents, especially serious road traffic accidents, is of great practical significance for promoting social and economic development, safeguarding people's lives and property safety and maintaining social harmony and stability.

Second, the characteristics of road traffic accidents:

First, from the perspective of the season of road traffic accidents, the most is winter and the least is summer; Weekends are the most in a week, and Tuesdays are the least. From the analysis of daily time period, the high incidence of accidents is from 4: 00 to 7: 00 in the morning, from 1: 00 to 3: 00 at noon and from 5: 00 to 7: 00 at night.

Secondly, judging from the road sections where road traffic accidents occur, it is easy to have traffic accidents, especially rear-end collisions, in rainy, snowy and foggy weather. Secondly, accidents at road intersections have increased. In recent years, about 45% of serious accidents occurred at intersections. Thirdly, there are many road traffic accidents without traffic signal control, and the accident rate is above 20%. In addition, road traffic accidents in rural areas are on the rise sharply.

Third, drivers who are unfamiliar with cars and road conditions are prone to accidents due to weather; Drivers with driving experience of less than three years have more traffic accidents: 27% have driving experience of less than one year, and 36% have driving experience of 1 to 3 years; Traffic accidents caused by driving without a license account for 35%.

Fourthly, from the analysis of the parties involved in road traffic accidents, 5 1% accidents are caused by weather, roads, car conditions and other reasons; Accidents caused by personal driving emotional cars account for14%; Accidents caused by drunk driving accounted for16%; Other reasons accounted for 19%.

Third, measures to prevent road traffic accidents:

First, establish a good early warning system for bad weather. Further develop a sound and feasible work plan for road traffic management in bad weather, make early arrangements and actions for accident prevention and traffic order management in bad weather, and take countermeasures in advance to ensure traffic safety. It is necessary to strengthen close cooperation and collaboration with meteorological departments and strive to promote the construction of a normalization mechanism for information communication. Combined with the characteristics of seasonal weather changes in the jurisdiction, strengthen the analysis and judgment on the prevention and treatment of bad weather, explore the law of bad weather changes, keep abreast of weather changes, and issue early warning information in time to achieve early detection, early warning and early preparation, timely release traffic management early warning information, and take targeted preventive measures.

The second is to comprehensively investigate and rectify hidden dangers on the road. According to the actual situation of roads in the jurisdiction, the road traffic accidents caused by severe weather conditions such as rain and snow in previous years are compared and analyzed, and the key time, key road sections and key traffic violations that are prone to serious traffic accidents in the jurisdiction are carefully investigated, so that every policeman can fully grasp the law of accidents, thus effectively coping with severe weather and making a difference in his work. At the same time, actively cooperate with the local government to rectify the hidden danger sections, clarify the responsible units and persons, complete the rectification within a time limit, register the dangerous sections such as sharp bends and steep slopes that cannot be rectified in a short time, strengthen the construction of traffic safety facilities, set up various tips and traffic measures in time, reserve sufficient snowmelt materials such as sand and salt, and actively respond to bad weather.

The third is to strictly investigate all kinds of traffic violations. Strictly implement the leadership guarantee system, brigade leaders take the lead on the road, rationally allocate the standby police force on duty, adopt the service mode of dynamic patrol, put the police force on the road to the maximum extent, intensify the correction and investigation of serious traffic violations, promptly investigate and deal with traffic violations that are easy to cause traffic accidents in foggy days, such as speeding, overload, incomplete lighting, and failure to post reflective signs, and maintain a high-pressure and strict management situation, so as to correct them together and minimize serious traffic violations that directly lead to traffic accidents. Fixed police forces shall be set up in key sections such as passenger lines, student vehicle pick-up and drop-off sections, and sections with potential safety hazards to focus on prevention, eliminate all kinds of traffic safety hazards and ensure safety.

The fourth is to strengthen preparations and do a good job in emergency work. Scientifically deploy police force, extract police force to strengthen the standby work on duty, require the police on duty to keep 24-hour communication unblocked, arrange the police with excellent skills and strong sense of responsibility to collect information on weather, road water, traffic jams, traffic accidents and so on in time, and report relevant information and work measures taken to superiors in time. At the same time, all police officers are required to strengthen their awareness of self-protection, conduct a comprehensive inspection of police cars on duty in advance, ensure the good performance of lights and sirens, equip them with necessary safety protection equipment such as reflective vests and reflective cones, control the speed when they are on duty on the road, wear reflective vests at night, turn on warning lights when driving police cars, pay close attention to road conditions, avoid police officers from being injured in law enforcement under bad weather conditions to the maximum extent, ensure their own safety and prevent accidental casualties of police officers.

Fifth, vigorously publicize and improve people's safety awareness. Strengthen the special publicity of driving safety under bad weather conditions such as rain, snow and fog, publicize driving knowledge to drivers and remind drivers and passengers to abide by traffic laws and regulations. Cooperate closely with radio, television, newspapers, internet and other media, and give a warm reminder through the simulcast with the weather forecast to warn the masses not to choose to go out in foggy days and avoid bad weather in time. At the same time, make full use of LED display screen, TV, radio and other carriers, send short messages on mobile phones, distribute cards of driving knowledge in foggy days, timely release weather and road information, inform drivers and other traffic participants in the past, do safety precautions in advance, form a strong public opinion atmosphere of traffic safety publicity and education, and build a defense line for road traffic accidents prevention.