Summary of prevention and control of geological disasters in 3 articles

Prevention and control of geological disasters refers to changing the process of these geological disasters through effective geological engineering means, such as mountain collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground collapse, ground subsidence and other geological phenomena that endanger people's lives and property safety, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing or preventing disasters. This paper is a summary of the prevention and control of geological disasters for reference only.

Summary of prevention and control of geological disasters I:

Over the past 20 years, our bureau has conscientiously implemented the State Council's decision on strengthening the prevention and control of geological disasters, adhered to the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention and control", scientifically formulated prevention and control plans, strictly implemented the responsibility of disaster prevention, and constantly improved prevention and control measures, effectively prevented and reduced the occurrence of geological disasters, ensured the safety of people's lives and property within its jurisdiction, and achieved "zero casualties" in geological disasters in our region.

First, take the construction of "ten counties" as an opportunity to improve the system of mass prevention and treatment.

On the basis of being awarded the title of the first batch of "Ten Counties in the Construction of Geological Disaster Monitoring and Prevention System" by the Ministry of Land and Resources, the responsibility system of towns (street offices) and villages (neighborhood committees) will be further implemented, and the investigation, inspection and inspection of hidden points of geological disasters will be strengthened. Once hidden dangers are found, they will be immediately included in the group prevention and treatment system. Hidden dangers of geological disasters that have been discovered and identified shall be implemented by monitors and administrative responsible persons.

Before the end of March this year, the staff of our bureau conducted a thorough investigation of geological disasters in the whole region, re-determined the hidden danger points of geological disasters for 20 years, and compiled the 20-year geological disaster prevention and control plan of Shiguai District according to the investigation, which was officially released after being audited by the district government.

Before the flood season, our bureau held a special executive meeting to determine the duty system of geological disasters in the flood season. From June 1, the bureau leaders will be on duty in shifts, 24 hours a day. The staff of our bureau regularly inspect the hidden danger points within its jurisdiction and set up 3 18 warning signs, among which the important hidden danger points are set up with 12 cement warning signs.

Second, strengthen the news propaganda work.

This year, "5. 12" Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day and "6.25" Land Day were used to widely publicize the knowledge of geological disaster prevention among the masses. Through the distribution of leaflets and clear cards at hidden points of geological disasters, the broad masses of the people can enhance their awareness of disaster prevention and improve their ability to deal with emergencies. Up to now, a total of 2 1 pieces of geological hazard information have been reported.

Third, strengthen meteorological early warning and forecasting.

The city is the first in the autonomous region to carry out meteorological early warning and forecast of geological disasters in flood season, and has repeatedly released meteorological early warning and forecast of geological disasters in Shiguai District on TV. Our bureau takes various forms, such as SMS, fax and telephone, to inform the monitoring personnel of all kinds of hidden dangers of meteorological early warning, and make good preparations for disaster prevention in advance.

Fourth, ensure the implementation of funds and improve the level of personnel.

This year, our bureau actively sought 654.38+10,000 yuan of special funds for the prevention and control of geological disasters from the district finance. On June 5438+ 10, our region invited experts from Inner Mongolia Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring to conduct "five-in-place" training for geological disaster prevention and control staff and monitoring personnel in our region. Through training, the technical level of grassroots disaster prevention personnel has been enhanced and their disaster prevention ability has been improved.

Summary of prevention and control of geological disasters II:

In order to avoid the occurrence of geological disasters and accidents, according to the requirements of document No.20 _ 39 (About Forwarding Company "About Forwarding Joint-stock Company"), the project department implements the prevention and control of geological disasters in combination with the actual construction situation, adheres to the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention and control", scientifically formulates the prevention and control plan, strictly implements the responsibility for disaster prevention, constantly improves the prevention and control measures, effectively prevents and reduces the occurrence of geological disasters, and ensures the safety of people's lives and property.

First, the basic situation of geological disaster prevention and control

The project undertaken by this department is the Binmade Tunnel Project of the external highway of Rudila Hydropower Station. The tunnel is1.920m long and is located at Binmade landslide on the right bank of Jinsha River. The thickness of loose accumulation layer of surface landslide and colluvium is 20 m ~ 53 m, and the tunnel face of open-cut line at the entrance and exit is built on high slope. Its rock integrity is poor and cracks are developed. The crack spacing is generally 10 ~ 20cm, with a maximum of 50cm. 10m； The rock mass in the cave is relatively broken, faults are staggered, cracks are developed, local groundwater leakage is serious, and geological disasters such as mudslides, landslides, collapses and falling rocks are prone to occur during construction. The surrounding areas of the old camp of Binmada and the temporary living camp of the export steel plant belong to undisturbed slopes, and geological disasters such as mudslides and landslides are prone to occur in the rainy season. Since the start of construction, the tunnel has collapsed more than 50 times due to geological reasons, and there has not been a geological disaster that caused casualties and large property losses.

Second, the development of geological disaster prevention and control work

In view of the basic situation of geological disasters, the department conscientiously implements the defense policy of "prevention first, combination of prevention and control, and prevention and treatment by groups". The project department and the outsourcing team cooperate closely, make careful arrangements, earnestly implement the work requirements of the company and the sub-bureau, and implement the prevention and control of geological disasters.

1, strengthen leadership and clarify responsibilities.

The project department set up a leading group for prevention and control of geological disasters with the project manager as the team leader, the deputy manager as the deputy team leader, and the heads of various departments, work areas and outsourcing teams as members, and timely adjusted and enriched the leading institutions according to personnel changes, assigned responsibilities and tasks to member departments, implemented the responsibility system for disaster prevention and mitigation, and ensured the efficient development of prevention and control of geological disasters.

2. Make plans for prevention and control of geological disasters to effectively prevent geological disasters.

In order to improve the emergency ability to deal with sudden geological disasters, combined with the actual situation of the project, the "20_ year geological disaster prevention plan" and "20_ year debris flow and collapse accident prevention emergency plan" were formulated, and a working meeting was held to make early deployment and comprehensive mobilization for geological disaster prevention and control.

3, earnestly do a good job in geological disaster prevention and early warning, improve the national awareness of disaster prevention.

In order to make the propaganda on prevention and control of geological disasters a household name, and effectively enhance employees' awareness of disaster prevention, disaster avoidance and disaster reduction, banners and slogans were hung on the construction site, and posters and brochures of various knowledge on disaster prevention and reduction were distributed to various departments, work areas and construction zuoyedui; According to the unified requirements and deployment of Huadian Company, the owner of Rudila Hydropower Station, fill in the Understanding Card for Geological Disaster Prevention and Control, and distribute it to the responsible units and persons in charge, so that they can know the emergency measures and evacuation routes that should be taken in the face of danger; At the same time, according to the weather changes and water regime changes predicted by the employer, the monitoring and prevention work of geological disaster-prone areas on the construction site should be done in time. In addition, according to the construction characteristics, emergency knowledge training is carried out and emergency drills for underground cavern collapse are organized. More than 70 people participated in the training and drills.

4, conscientiously do a good job in geological disaster investigation.

Strengthen inspections and investigations, organize management personnel to conduct inspections and investigations on hidden points of geological disasters, strengthen monitoring on hidden points of disasters found, hire experts to conduct on-site investigations, put forward preventive measures and suggestions for hidden points, and take corresponding preventive measures according to the specific conditions of geological disasters; Set up on-site monitoring points, manned 24 hours a day, and organize geological disaster inspection teams and emergency rescue teams to conduct investigation, prevention and control guidance, and rescue and disaster relief on hidden points of geological disasters within their respective jurisdictions. At the same time, organize special inspections on the living camp of Binmada and the temporary living camp of export steel mills, evacuate residents to safe camps, and inspect and clean the drainage ditches on the surrounding slopes to ensure smooth flow.

Third, the next work plan

At present, the entire line of Binmade Tunnel is connected, and the preliminary excavation and support construction have all ended. The rest are concrete lining construction, and the prevention and control of geological disasters are basically in place. Some residents of the old camp have moved to a safe living camp. Next, our department will continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of geological disasters, avoid and reduce the losses caused by sudden geological disasters, ensure and maintain the safety of employees' lives and property, and ensure the smooth completion of the project.

Summary of prevention and control of geological disasters III:

According to the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters and the requirements of the 20-year geological disaster prevention and control plan of provinces and cities, our town has carried out the prevention and control of geological disasters for 20 years, adhered to the principle of "prevention first, combining prevention and control", scientifically formulated the prevention and control plan, strictly implemented the responsibility for disaster prevention, and constantly improved the prevention and control measures, effectively preventing and reducing the occurrence of geological disasters and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property.

First, the basic situation of geological disaster prevention and control

My town is located in the Loess Plateau, with frequent geological disasters, and the rainy season from May to 65438+ 10 every year is the key detection and prevention period. There are more than 4 geological hazards in our town, mainly distributed in Shijing village, threatening 2 households 12 people. The main types are landslide, unstable slope, debris flow and collapse. There are no geological disasters that cause casualties and property losses in our town.

Second, the development of geological disaster prevention and control work

In view of the basic situation of the disaster in our town, our town conscientiously implements the defense policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination, and making concerted efforts". All towns and villages cooperate closely, make careful arrangements, conscientiously implement the spirit of provincial and municipal meetings and various work requirements, and implement the disaster prevention and control work in our town.

(1) Strengthen leadership and clarify responsibilities.

Our town has always attached importance to the organization and leadership of geological disaster prevention and control, and set up a leading group for geological disaster prevention and control, headed by the top leaders and in charge of the leadership, and timely adjusted and enriched the leading institutions according to personnel changes to ensure the efficient development of geological disaster prevention and control. Each village has also set up a working group to prevent and control geological disasters. At the same time, at the beginning of this year, our town signed a letter of responsibility for disaster prevention and control with the municipal government and villages, forming a good pattern of first-level implementation and layer-by-layer implementation.

(two) to formulate various geological disaster prevention programs to effectively prevent geological disasters.

In order to improve the emergency ability to deal with sudden geological disasters, combined with the actual situation of our town, we formulated and issued a 20-year geological disaster prevention and control plan, revised and improved the emergency plan for geological disasters, held a working meeting, made advance arrangements for the prevention and control of geological disasters in the town, issued prevention and control plans and plans, and fully mobilized the work. According to the results of investigation and inspection, villages have also formulated annual prevention and control plans and mass transfer plans at the village level.

(three) do a good job in the prevention and early warning of geological disasters, and raise the awareness of disaster prevention of the whole people.

In order to make disaster prevention propaganda a household name, and effectively enhance the awareness of disaster prevention, avoidance and mitigation of the broad masses. First, actively organize responsible persons and monitoring personnel to participate in training. On the one hand, the responsible person and monitoring personnel have participated in relevant training in the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources for many times. On the other hand, our town also held the training meeting, on-site meeting and specific work arrangement meeting for those responsible for geological disasters in the town. By training the person in charge of monitoring and supervisors to master the monitoring methods and the early warning methods of impending disasters, people's awareness of disaster prevention and their ability to identify ground disasters have been enhanced. The second is to distribute all kinds of publicity materials to all villages and households. Before the flood season, villages quickly distributed two kinds of winning numbers to every household and posted them on the wall. Posters were posted in places prone to geological disasters, and geological disaster prevention and control responsibility cards and clear cards including basic information of geological disasters, early warning signals, transfer routes and safe havens were distributed to all units and people threatened by geological disasters. At the same time, warning billboards are set up for all hidden dangers of geological disasters, and dangerous areas are delineated. More than 300 brochures and posters on disaster prevention and mitigation were distributed; 40 geological disaster monitoring records, 5 disaster prevention cards 10 were distributed. Three, in order to enhance the villagers' ability to avoid disasters, improve people's awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance, our town earnestly implements the city's geological disaster emergency requirements.

(4) Establish and improve various systems to enhance emergency response capability.

1. Establish and improve the supervision network for prevention and control of geological disasters. Combined with the actual situation, the town set up a geological disaster prevention and avoidance patrol team to conduct mobile inspections in the rainy season. The town has also set up a special telephone on duty, which has been reported to the county safety supervision bureau, and the duty personnel earnestly do a good job in daily duty records and zero reporting system on time. According to the specific situation of each village, each village has determined the responsible person and monitor for the prevention and control of geological disasters, and determined the hidden point monitor of geological disasters 14. The monitoring points are supervised and inspected every day, warning signs are set according to the types of geological disasters, and monitoring records are made. At the same time, keep information flowing, timely convey the new methods and measures of superiors to front-line employees, and spread the experience of front-line employees.

2. Make preparations for emergency investigation of the disaster situation in flood season, establish and improve the system of quick reporting of the disaster situation, and ensure timely and accurate reporting of the disaster situation. Village inspectors regularly and irregularly carry out hidden danger investigation and dangerous area inspection, and report the danger in time when it is found. When there is a major danger at each monitoring point, it will be reported to the town government within 5 minutes, and the town government will immediately take emergency disaster prevention and mitigation measures and immediately report it to the county safety supervision bureau. Town emergency headquarters rushed to the scene in time and started the emergency plan as appropriate.

3. Establish a meteorological forecast system for geological disasters. Throughout the flood season, our town also established a mobile phone short message platform to send meteorological information to the mobile phone of village monitors through short messages in time to ensure timely and smooth information and firmly grasp the initiative of geological disaster prevention and control. When the meteorological forecast and early warning of geological disasters is Grade 3-5, notify the village monitoring responsible person and the monitor by telephone, SMS, etc.

(five) do a good job in the investigation of geological disasters.

According to the "Emergency Notice on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Flood Season", our town held a meeting on the re-investigation of geological disasters in the whole town in time, which conveyed the spirit of the meeting of the county party committee and made arrangements for the investigation, requiring all villages and enterprises in the town to act quickly and take effective measures to do a good job in the prevention and control of geological disasters in flood season. After the meeting, all villages and enterprises in our town immediately carried out dragnet investigation on all areas where there may be hidden dangers of geological disasters, focusing on the hidden dangers of geological disasters (2 points), dangerous areas of geological disasters (in front of houses, gullies and low-lying areas) and construction projects (water, electricity and mines), and issued the Statistical Table of Geological Disasters in Flood Season to do a good job in the general survey in time. Through re-investigation, up to now, all villages and enterprises have reported the re-investigation to our town, and then found two new hidden dangers in Zhongba Village and Danian Village, and reported them to the county safety supervision bureau.

Third, the next work plan

At present, the geological prevention and control work is still in progress, and our town will continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of geological disasters to avoid and reduce the losses caused by geological disasters and safeguard the safety of people's lives and property.

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