Please tell me about a famous person.

Lu Xun's photo Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ~1936.19), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was originally named Zhou Shuren, and later renamed Cai Yu. He often wears a simple Chinese robe, his hair stands upright like a brush, and his thick beard forms the word "one" in an official script. Chairman Mao commented that he was a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary, and the main commander of China's cultural revolution. Also known as "soul of china" by the people.

Chinese name: Zhou Shuren.

Alias: Lu Xun, Zhou Zhangshou, Zhou Yucai

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Shaoxing, Zhejiang

Date of birth:1881September 25th.

Date of death: 1936101October19.

Occupation: literary writer, essayist, thinker

Graduate school: Nanjing Road and Mine School of Sendai Medical University.

Masterpieces: Scream, Wandering, New Story, Diary of a Madman, Flowers in the Morning.

Height: 16 1 cm

Important event: New Culture Movement

The life of the character

Lu Xun

Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Zhangshou (later changed to Zhou Shuren), 188 1 was born in a bureaucratic landlord family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, his grandfather, who was an official in Beijing, was imprisoned for cheating in the imperial examination. Since then, my father has been ill for a long time and eventually died, and his family has fallen, so he sold the house. Family changes have had a far-reaching impact on young Lu Xun. He is the eldest son of the family, with a lonely and weak mother and a young sister in law. He must bear the burden of life with his mother. The innocent and lively childhood ended in this way, and he experienced the hardships of life and the changes of the world prematurely.

Lu Xun yearbook

Lu Xun's classical Chinese 188 1 year and one year old.

On the third day of August (September 25th of Gregorian calendar), he was born in Changfangkou, east of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Zhou, formerly known as Zhang Shou, is known as Yushan, Yuting and Yucai.

1886 Six years old

When I entered school that year, I recited "Jian lue" by my uncle Mr. Zhou Yutian.

When he was five or six years old, all religious parties called him "Hu Yangwei". Known for its small size and flexibility.

1888 Eight years old

1 1 month, sister1month died. When she was seriously ill, her husband sobbed in the corner of the room. Mother's wife asked her why, and replied, "For her sister."

On the first day of New Year's Day, the elders of our family got together to push the nine rows, and my father Boyi was with Yan. Mr. Wang watched silently, and from Mr. Bovernon's inquiry, he said, "Who do you want to win?" Mr. Wang immediately said to him, "May everyone win."

1892 Twelve years old

In the first month, I went to Santan Yingyue to learn from Mr. Shou Jason Wu. Take the flounder against Mr. Shou's unicorn.

At school, I like painting in my spare time and collecting scrolls, but I am disgusted with "Lao Lai entertains relatives" and "Guo Ju buries children" in "Twenty-four filial piety pictures". My husband's surname is Lu, Anqiaotou, and he lives in one family. When he was young, he often went with his mother-in-law and got in touch with nature in the countryside, which had a great influence. The people described in "Social Drama" are all the scenery around Anqiaotou, when they were eleven or twelve years old. My family moved to Huangfuzhuang and Xiaogaopu.

On December 30th, my great-grandmother Dai Taijun died at the age of 79.

1893 thirteen years old

In March, my grandfather introduced Fu Hong and Ding You and returned from Beijing.

In autumn, Xie Fuguong went to prison because of something. His father, Bo Gong Yi, was seriously ill, and his fortune declined. He went to high-quality stores and pharmacies for many years.

1896 Sixteen years old

On the sixth day of September, my father Boyi died at the age of 37. After my father died, it became more and more difficult at home.

1898 18 years old

In March, he went to Nanjing, was admitted to Jiangnan Naval Academy, and was renamed Shu Ren.

1899 Nineteen years old

In the first month, I switched to the Road Mining School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi School. I didn't review my lessons, but I was among the best in every exam. After school, I need to read newly translated books, especially good novels, and sometimes I go horseback riding.

190 1 year21year2

/kloc-in October/February, I graduated from Railway and Mining School.

1902 Twenty-two years old

In February, Jiangnan DuDu Department sent him to study in Japan and entered Tokyo Hong Wen College. I like reading books on philosophy and literature after school, especially paying attention to human nature and national character.

1903 Twenty-three years old

I wrote an article for Zhejiang Trend Magazine in 1998. Autumn, translated "Travel Notes on the Moon".

1904 Twenty-four years old

On June 1, my grandfather Fu Jie died at the age of 68.

In August, I went to Sendai to study medical school.

1906 Twenty-six years old

Go home in June and marry Ms. Zhu An. In the same month, I returned to Japan to study literature and art in Tokyo and stopped studying medicine.

0907 65438+27 years old

That summer, I planned to start a literary magazine called "New Life", which was not printed because of lack of money. Later, I wrote an article for Henan magazine.

1908 Twenty-eight years old

At that time, he studied under Mr. Zhang Taiyan and became a member of the Guangfu Association, translating foreign novels with his second brother.

1909 Twenty-nine years old

Two volumes of foreign novels were printed this year. He returned to China in June and worked as a physiological chemistry teacher in Zhejiang two-level normal schools.

19 10 years old, 30 years old

On the fifth day of April, my grandmother Jiang Taijun died at the age of 69.

In August, he served as a teacher and supervisor of Shaoxing Middle School.

19 1 1 year31year3

In September, Shaoxing recovered and became the principal of Shaoxing Normal School.

In the winter, he wrote his first trial novel, Nostalgia, which was published in Volume 4,No. 1 of Novel Monthly two years later.

19 12 years old

1 month 1 day, the provisional government was established in Nanjing, and was invited by Cai Yuanpei, Minister of Education, to be a member of the Ministry of Education.

In May, he set sail for Beijing, lived in Tenghuatang, Shaoxing Hall, south half lane outside Xuanwu Gate, and served as the first section chief of the Social Education Department of the Ministry of Education.

In August, he was appointed Minister of Education. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty was compiled by Yue.

1965438+33 years old in 2003

In June, I went home from Jinpu Road to visit my relatives.

Return to Beijing by boat in August.

10 month, public school "Ji".

1965438+34 years old in 2004

Study Buddhist scriptures.

1965438+35 years old in 2005

In January, it was compiled into the book Miscellaneous Books in Huiji County and published in the name of the second brother. In the same month, One Hundred Similes was carefully carved.

I like collecting and studying epigraphy rubbings.

1965438+36 years old in 2006

In May, I moved to the cloth bookstore in the guild hall.

/kloc-in October/February, I took leave from Jinpu Road and went back to the province.

Still collecting and studying statues and epitaphs.

1965438+37 years old in 2007

In early January, I returned to Beijing.

At the beginning of July, he left his job because of the chaos and anger in zhang xun restoration, and returned to the Ministry in the same month.

1965438+38 years old in 2008

Since I started writing in April, there has been an endless stream. His first novel, Diary of a Madman, under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, was published in the fifth issue of the fourth volume of New Youth, attacking the shortcomings of family system and ethics, which is actually a deep charge of literary revolutionary thought.

1965438+39 years old in 2009

1 month, he published his views on love, entitled "Forty Random Thoughts", which was published in the first issue of the sixth volume of "New Youth" and later included in "Hot Wind".

In August, I bought a house in Badaowan, a public library.

10, he published an opinion on reforming the family and liberating children, entitled "How do we be fathers now", which was published in the sixth volume of New Youth and later included in the prose collection "Grave".

1 1 month After a little preparation for the decoration, everyone moved in with their second brother.

/kloc-in October/February, I asked for leave and went back to the province via Jinpu Road. I came to Beijing with my mother and my third brother.

1920 Forty years old

This year 1 month, it was translated into Saneatsu Mushakoji's drama A Youth's Dream.

10 was translated into the novel The Worker Suihui Lvfu by Russian Arzhba Suifu.

Since autumn, he has been a lecturer in Peking University and Beijing Normal University.

192 1 year41year4

In February and March, Ji was revised. Peking University is also a lecturer at Beijing Normal University.

1922 42 years old

In February and August, Ji was revised.

May translated B·R·Epomehk's pantomime Peach Cloud into Russian. Peking University is also a lecturer at Beijing Normal University.

1923 43 years old

Moved to 6 1 Zhuanta Hutong in August.

The first episode of the novel "Scream" went to press in September.

/kloc-bought Room 2 1 in Xisantiao Hutong, Fuchengmen in February. In the same month, A Brief History of China's Novels was published.

Since autumn, I have been a lecturer in Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Women's Teachers College and Esperanto Special School.

1924 44 years old

In May, I moved to a new house in Xisantiao Hutong.

In June, the second volume of A Brief History of China's Novels was printed. In the same month, he corrected Ji and made a preface for Ji.

Live in Xi 'an and give lectures in July.

Return to Beijing in August.

In October, it was translated into the paper Symbol of Depression by Japanese chef Masaaki Shirakawa.

He is still teaching in Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Women's Teachers College and Esperanto Special School.

I wrote an article for Threads Weekly that winter.

1925 Forty-five years old

In August, due to the illegal dissolution of Beijing Women's Normal University by Zhang, the chief education officer, Lu Xun and most faculty members organized a meeting to maintain the school, and Zhang illegally dissolved them. Subsequently, Lu Xun filed a complaint with Pingzheng Court, which specializes in administrative litigation, accusing Zhang of abusing his power.

1 1 month, the first episode of Hot Air went to press.

1February, translated by Japanese chef Masaaki Shirakawa into Out of the Ivory Tower.

In the same year, he still wrote articles for Yusi, and edited the supplement of National New Newspaper and Mangyuan magazine.

Since autumn, I have been a lecturer in Peking University, Beijing Women's Normal University and China University, and a teacher in Liming Middle School.

1926 46 years old

1 month, Yi Peiji, the new chief of education, cancelled the dismissal of Lu Xun in the past, and the Ministry of Education resumed its affairs and took office in the Ministry.

In February, Pingzhengyuan held a meeting to make a ruling, officially revoking Zhang's punishment against Lu Xun and judging Lu Xun's victory.

In March, after the "March 18th" tragedy, he took refuge in Yamamoto Hospital, German Hospital and French Hospital. I didn't come back until May.

Since July, I have been going to Central Park with Qi to translate Little John every day.

At the end of August, he left Beijing for Xiamen, where he served as a liberal arts professor.

In September, wandering was printed.

/kloc-resigned in February due to dissatisfaction with the school.

1927 47 years old

1 month to Guangzhou, served as the head of literature department and academic director of Sun Yat-sen University.

In February, he gave a speech in Hongkong, entitled "Silent China", and the next day, he gave a speech entitled "The same tune has been sung! 》。

On the Yellow Flower Festival in March, I gave a speech at Lingnan University. Moved to Baiyun Building that day.

In April, he gave a speech at Huangpu Political School. /kloc-on 0/5, he went to an emergency meeting of the directors of Sun Yat-sen University to rescue the arrested students and resigned.

In July, he gave a speech at Zhiyong Middle School, and the Municipal Education Bureau hosted an "academic lecture" entitled "Talking about reading" and "The relationship between Wei and Jin demeanor and articles and drugs and alcohol".

In August, he began to compile stories of Tang and Song Dynasties. In the same month, Weeds went to press.

On the 8th, I moved to No.23 Li Jingyun and lived in Panyu with Ms. Xu Guangping.

/kloc-arrive in Shanghai in October. As soon as Mr. Wen arrived in Shanghai, he was invited to give lectures, such as Labor University, Lida Academy, Fudan University, Jinan University, Daxia University, Zhonghua University and Guanghua University.

/kloc-in February, he was hired as a special contributor by Cai Yuanpei, president of the university. In the same month, the first volume of The Legend of Tang and Song Dynasties was published.

1928 48 years old

Little John was published in February. In the same month, he translated Modern Art Tide for Beixin Monthly and edited Yusi. The legends of Tang and Song Dynasties are printed in the second volume.

In May, he gave a speech at Jiangwan Experimental Middle School, entitled "The Theory of Being Old and Not Dying".

"Thought in June? Scenery? Translate "people". The first issue of Running Water was published.

1 1 month, a short comment on "Gang Ding" went to press.

1929 49 years old

1 month, he and Wang, Cui Zhenwu, Rou Shi and others jointly printed literary books and woodcut "Art Garden Morning Flower", referred to as "Morning Flower Club".

In May, Translation under the Wall went to press. In the same month 13, I went north to visit my relatives. And it should be yenching university, Peking University, the Second Normal College, the First Normal College and other schools.

Return to Shanghai on June 5. In the same month, Luna Karski translated and published On Art. ..

On the morning of September 27th, Xu Guangping gave birth to a boy.

10/day, a child named Yinghai (Zhou Haiying). In the same month, I revised the novella February for Rou Shi. In the same month, Luna Karski published a translation of Literature and Criticism.

/kloc-gave a speech at Jinan University in October and February.

1930 Fifty years old

It ends at the flower club in January. In the same month, the monthly magazine "Germination" co-edited with friends was published. Start translating "destruction".

In February, the "Freedom Alliance" held its inaugural meeting.

On March 2, he attended the "Founding Conference of the Left-wing Writers' Union". At this time, the Party Department of Zhejiang Province petitioned for "reactionary scholar Lu Xun". The "Freedom Alliance" was severely suppressed and Mr. Wang took refuge in the apartment. At the same time, the teeth are swollen and painful, and the whole line is pulled out, which makes it easy to use dentures. Back to the apartment in April. Signed a contract with shenzhou guangshe to compile modern literature and art series.

Moved into Sichuan North Road Building on May 12.

In August, he gave a speech at the Summer Literature and Art Seminar. In the same month, I translated Jacob Woolf's novel October.

By the time Why Fei revised The Silent Don River in September, I was already overworked and had a fever.

In the same month 17, I went to a husband's 50th anniversary party sponsored by several friends at the Dutch Western Restaurant.

On October 4th, 2005/kloc, the first shop of "Buy Combination" in Chuanbei Road held a "Print Exhibition" with Kazuo Uchiyama. Translate medicinal plants in the same month.

1 1 revised A Brief History of China's Novels.

193 1 year51year5

Rou Shi was arrested on 1 20th, and her husband took refuge in the apartment.

In February, mayfield's Map of Westminster was published.

Return to the old apartment on the 28th of the same month.

In March, Mr. Wang presided over the publication of the "Left Alliance" magazine "Outpost".

In April, he gave a speech entitled "Rogue and Literature" in Wentong College.

In June, people gave a speech at the Women's Friends Association.

In July, I finished explaining the history of China's novels for Masuda. In the same month, he gave a speech on "A glimpse of Shanghai literature and art" to the Social Science Research Association.

On August 17, Professor Kajijun from Neishan was invited to carve wood, and Kajijun translated it himself until the 22nd. On 24th, he gave a speech for the woodcut department of the18th Fine Arts Society.

In November, Ji was printed with a pink building. In the same month, "Destruction" was produced.

1February, Crossstreet, co-edited with friends, was published.

1932 52 years old

1 29, he was on the front line of the war. The next day, I checked into Neishan Bookstore.

On February 6th, he was escorted by friends from Neishan Bookstore to the Neishan Branch of the British Concession for temporary shelter.

In April, I compiled a brief review of 1928 and 2009, entitled "Three Leisure Collections". I compiled an essay from 1930 to 3 1 year, entitled "The Collection of Two Hearts".

May self-recorded translation bibliography.

In September, the works of 20 novelists in New Russia were compiled into a book, named "Harp". The next volume is finished, called "A Day's Work".

Books printed in October.

1 1 on the 9th, I went to Pingping because my mother was ill. From 22nd of the same month, he gave lectures in Peking University, Fu Jen Catholic University, Beiping University, Women's College of Arts and Sciences, Normal University and China University.

1933 53 years old

/kloc-On October 4th, Cai Yuanpei was invited to join the League for the Protection of Civil Rights and was promoted to executive committee.

On February 17, Cai Yuanpei was invited to Soong Ching Ling's residence to welcome Bernard Shaw.

Selected Works of Lu Xun was published in Tianma Bookstore in March. On the 27th of the same month, the books were moved to Disway Road and stored in the tax office.

On April 1 1, I moved to No.9 Mainland China New Village.

On May 13, I went to the German Consulate to protest against the atrocities committed by the "fascists".

On June 20, Yang Quan was stabbed and sent to the funeral home of Wan Guo. Sometimes, Mr. Wang will inevitably speak out or hinder his behavior. Mr. Wang ignored it and refused to go out without a door key.

In July, Literature was published, and Mr. Wang was one of his colleagues.

The woodcut serial picture of One Man's Suffering edited by Mr. October was printed. In the same month, the woodcut exhibition was held in Thousand Loves. Published a collection of short essays, Pseudo-Free Books.

1934 54 years old

1 month, published by Beiping Jianpu.

In March, the school article "Ji Nan Shi Bei Shi" was published in the same month.

In May, Mr. Wang's woodcut "Aftersound Collection" was published.

The first issue of Translation was published in August. On the 23rd of the same month, he was arrested for his acquaintance and left the apartment for refuge.

/kloc-The Woodcut Chronicle went to press in October.

1feb14th night, I had a backache and night sweats. After his illness, he became thinner and thinner, and his dentures didn't fit his gums. In the same month, he published a collection of short essays, Quasi-romance.

1935 55 years old

1 month translated the fairy tale "The Table" by banta Lev of the Soviet Union.

In February, he began to translate Nikolai Gogol's Dead Soul.

In April, the first volume of Notes on Ten Bamboo Grottoes was printed.

In June, two novels in the new literature series were edited, introduced and printed.

Gorky's translation of Russian fairy tales went to press in September.

/kloc-in October/February, Qu Qiubai's posthumous work "Forest at Sea" was rolled up.

1 1 month continue to write the new story.

12 months, the woodcut of "Hundred Pictures of Dead Soul" was arranged and prefaced.

1936 56 years old

January shoulders and ribs hurt very much. On the 20th of the same month, Haiyan, co-organized by friends, was published bimonthly. After the new version of the story was completed, the book was published.

In February, the second part of Dead Soul began to be translated.

Asthma broke out on the afternoon of March 2.

On April 7th, I went to Liangyou Company and selected "Soviet prints" for it. In the same month, I compiled the second volume of Marine Forest.

On may 15, she began to suffer from stomach trouble, and since then, her fever has not recovered. On May 3rd, Kloc-0, Ms Smedley was referred to Dr. Deng in the United States for diagnosis, and her condition was very critical.

In June, I gradually recovered from fainting and was able to sit up and read. You can draw a few crosses. In the same month, during my illness, I answered the interviewer "About our current literary movement". Lace Literature was published.

In July, Mr. Wang published "Opening the Year?" Selected Works of Kolwitz Prints was published.

In August, I saw blood in my phlegm and wrote a short article for the first phase of the middle stream.

1 October weighed 88kg, about 2kg more than August1day. Chekhov translated Bad Boys and other anecdotes and published them. You can go to the movies and visit friends occasionally.

On the 8th, I went to the YMCA to see the second "National Woodcut Mobile Exhibition".

17, he visited Ludigen and Neishan.

18 didn't know I was ill until I couldn't stop breathing. Write a book, and call a doctor when it's finished. This is the last sentence.

19 died at 5: 25 am.

family background

Date of birth: the third day of August in the seventh year of Guangxu reign (188 1 September 25th).

Lu Xun, a native of Zhoujiaren, Xintaimen, Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, was originally named Zhou Zhangshou, later named Zhou Shuren, and was named Yushan, Yuting and Yucai. At the age of 38, he took Lu Xun as his pen name. They are also called "Wednesday brothers" with Zhou Zuoren and Zhou.

Grandfather: Zhou Fuqing (1838 ~ 1904), formerly known as Zhou Zhifu, whose real name was Zhensheng, whose name was Fu Jie, was the top scholar of Xin Weike in Tongzhi ten years of Qing Dynasty (187 1 year), and Jishi Shu of Hanlin Academy. He used to be the magistrate of Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province, and now he is the cabinet.

Father: Zhou Boyi (186 1 ~ 1896), whose real name is Boyi, later renamed Yu Wen, is a scholar and lives at home. Died of tuberculosis.

Mother: Lu Rui (1858 ~ 1943), the great-granddaughter of Luxi, was born in an official family in Pingqiao village, Shaoxing, but she was able to study by herself.

Second brother: Zhou Zuoren (1885- 1967), translated Greek Myth the following year.

Third Brother: Zhou (1888- 1984), former governor of Zhejiang Province and vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

When Lu Xun died, Yu Dafu wrote the following words in Huai Lu Xun:

A nation without great people is the most pitiful group of creatures in the world; Although there are great people, countries that don't know how to support, love and worship are hopeless slave countries. -"Huai Lu Xun" Yu Dafu, 1936 1 October 24th in Shanghai, originally published in 1936 1 1 daily Literature.

On September 4th, 2009, he was named as one of the 100 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.