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What are the advantages of electronic information engineering major?
A. What careers are suitable for those who graduate from the electronic information engineering major?
After graduating from the electronic information engineering major, they are suitable to engage in various types of electronic equipment and information systems. Research, design, manufacturing, application and development. Answer
Students majoring in electronic information engineering technology are mainly targeted at state-owned enterprises, private and private enterprises, IT enterprises. It is an important employment direction for graduates majoring in information and computing science to enter IT enterprises, and they can work in these enterprises. Very efficiently engaged in computer software development, information security and network security.
The information industry's demand for talents is first of all basic "skills", including basic computer programming abilities, good knowledge and usage skills of databases and computer networks, and familiarity with basic software development platforms. As the information industry enters an era in which "application" is the mainstream, high-level practitioners must not only master basic "skills", but also have the key to refine practical problems into computing problems and the ability to solve the problems. This is exactly what information and computing Strengths for science majors.
B. What is the best career for electronic information engineering majors?
From basic courses: English
Advanced Mathematics
College Physics
Circuits
Professional Basics: Analog Electrical
Digital Electrical
Professional Courses: Depends on personal preference, the front If you lay a good foundation, you will never be mediocre later
C. Which major has more advantages in the information engineering major
Written in front, not only for the information engineering major, but also for everyone For a major, I believe that their existence must have their corresponding value. The advantages and disadvantages of the unpopular and popular ones are actually only relative. I can only say which major is more in line with the service area, students' personal interests, etc., I always I believe the decisive factor is people and less so the environment. However, here is an introduction to help students find a more suitable choice for them!
I think the current information engineering majors can be roughly divided into two categories: traditional majors and new cross-type majors. The traditional majors probably include: electronic information engineering, electronic science and technology, communication engineering, microelectronics science and engineering, optoelectronic information science and engineering, and information engineering; the new interdisciplinary majors are "various", such as the biology program I am currently studying. Medical engineering majors, such as network information management majors, Internet of Things majors, and other interdisciplinary disciplines based on information engineering disciplines
Before classifying the various majors in information engineering, let me first introduce the majors I am currently studying. Biomedical Engineering major, which is offered under the School of Information Engineering. Many friends may be confused. "Biomedical engineering", except for the word "engineering", seems to have no connection with information engineering at all! In fact, this is the result of the fixed mindset. First of all, biomedicine, this subject also needs to learn all the subjects studied in traditional engineering, and will not cover up the essence of "information engineering" just because it is "biomedicine". It also reflects the widespread application of information engineering in all walks of life. Many new interdisciplinary disciplines can be based on information engineering and cross-application and expansion in subject applications. Therefore, I think the information engineering major has great potential in all directions. Every industry has its value, that is, its advantages!
3. Other categories
This part is the subject major introduced before, based on the professional knowledge of the Department of Information Engineering, with cross-application and expansion in various academic fields, such as Computer applications, biomedical engineering, network information management, etc. Computer science and technology is also a broad professional category here. It can meet the talent needs of all walks of life and is also a relatively good employment direction. Finally, let’s talk about the employment prospects of my field of biomedical engineering. Its core is to use engineering technology to study the state changes of human body systems. Employment options can include hospitals, scientific research institutes, and even machinery-related positions.
D. What are the employment prospects for the electronic information engineering major?
The employment prospects for the electronic information engineering major
The employment direction is related to electronics, as well as communications. , you can also make software, it depends on your interest. Some of those studying telecommunications are doing computer testing, so our employment opportunities are very broad.
Electronic information engineering with broad prospects
Electronic information engineering is a discipline that applies computer and other modern technologies to electronic information control and information processing. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, electronic Design, development, application and integration of equipment and information systems. Now, electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society, such as how various telephone signals are processed in telephone exchanges, how mobile phones transmit our voices and even images, how the networks around us transmit data, and even the military in the information age How to keep information confidential during information transmission all involves the application technology of electronic information engineering. We can understand these things through learning some basic knowledge, and be able to apply more advanced technologies to research and develop new products.
The electronic information engineering major is mainly about learning basic circuit knowledge and mastering methods of processing information using computers. First of all, you must have solid mathematical knowledge, and the requirements for physics are also very high, mainly in electricity; you must learn many basic courses such as circuit knowledge, electronic technology, signals and systems, computer control principles, and communication principles. To learn electronic information engineering, you need to design, connect some circuits, and conduct experiments with computers. The requirements for hands-on operation and use of tools are also relatively high. For example, you can connect sensor circuits by yourself, use computers to set up small communication systems, visit electronic and information processing equipment of some large companies, understand how mobile phone signals and cable TV are transmitted, etc., and have the opportunity to participate in large-scale projects under the guidance of teachers. engineering design. To study electronic information engineering, you must like to delve into thinking and be good at using your brain to find problems.
With the deepening of social informatization, most industries require electronic information engineering professionals, and their salaries are very high. After graduation, students can engage in the design, application development and technology management of electronic equipment and information systems. For example, as an electronic engineer, you design and develop some electronic and communication devices; as a software engineer, you design and develop various software related to hardware; as a project manager, you plan some large systems, which requires a lot of experience and knowledge; you can continue Further study to become a teacher, engage in scientific research, etc.
This major involves learning both software and hardware, with a focus on hardware.
Let’s talk about the employment destination of undergraduates based on the actual situation:
The first is research and development, which can be done in hardware, such as power supply design and circuit design and wiring, etc.; it can be focused on software, such as In terms of programmable logic, microcontrollers and embedded assembly, many college students first choose to work in technology when they leave school. They are afraid that what they have learned will be wasted, and they also feel that technology has a future, but no one can say whether working in technology will last a lifetime
The second is technical support. In addition to certain technical skills, this job also requires you to learn how to deal with people. It depends on whether your personality is suitable. Of course, even if you are not very strong in this aspect, you can practice it gradually.
The third is to do quality management and quality inspection, etc. Compared with the first two, this work may not be as hard and the life is relatively stable
Others are to join some electronics factories to do some production Management, etc., and sales, because electronics majors have engineering-related professional backgrounds, which have certain advantages over those majoring in management and sales
Students who graduate from this major generally work in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta (such as Shenzhen Guangzhou, Shanghai, Suzhou and other places, as well as some in Beijing and Dalian), the employment units are generally Taiwan-funded, Korean-funded and Japanese-funded electronics companies. Famous and unknown communication-related companies such as Mobile Huawei are also within the scope of employment, and some foreign capital ( Companies in Europe and the United States are recruiting for this major. As for the salary, it is above average among all majors. It depends on your school grade, where you work, the work you do, and even your personal ability. The range is about 2K to 6K
1. Electronic information engineering majors can learn a lot, such as: audio technology, microwave antenna technology, TV technology, DSP technology, embedded technology, etc.
If you learn microcontroller, you can find a job in microcontroller development and programming applications. Small businesses have many small products, which also has its own fun.
If you have a certain foundation in DSP, you can seek a position in the fields of artificial intelligence, pattern recognition, image processing or data acquisition, neural networks, etc. He will definitely be the pillar of the company in the future!
If you are familiar with ARM, you can become a product R&D engineer in the fields of portable communication products, handheld computing, multimedia and embedded solutions
You are familiar with EDA and can apply it skillfully HDL language, familiar with various algorithms, such as FIR, FFT, CPU, etc., while mastering the application of the latest devices, and using modules with independent intellectual property rights developed for ASIC.
2. Employment cities
The electronics industry is now booming across the country. The most developed areas are the Pearl River Delta, such as Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Huizhou, etc.
Shanghai, Suzhou, and Kunshan are also very developed areas.
E. What jobs can electronic information engineering majors do in the future?
What electronic information engineering majors can do in the future:
1. Electronic systems: graduates can Engage in the research, design, manufacturing and management of various electronic information systems such as radar, navigation, communications, guidance, etc., or apply for master's degrees in related disciplines of this major.
2. Information processing: For the field of electronic information processing research and development, the focus is on cultivating students’ information processing theoretical research and information processing software and hardware design capabilities, and mastering information acquisition and processing of electronic information systems. basic theories and professional knowledge.
3. Aerospace Electronics Technology: This major is a wide-caliber professional direction established to adapt to the rapid development of space science and applications. It focuses on training students in microwave remote sensing and information processing in the field of aerospace electronic information. Software and hardware design capabilities, master basic theory and professional knowledge in space electronic information transmission and processing, deep space exploration, etc.
4. Electromagnetic fields and microwaves: Graduates can engage in the research, design, manufacturing and management of antennas, electromagnetic fields and microwave technologies and their application systems, or apply for master's degrees in related disciplines of this major.
(5) Extended reading of the advantages of the electronic information engineering major:
Electronic information engineering professional knowledge and skills:
1. Systematically master the broad aspects of this professional field Basic theoretical knowledge of technology, adaptable to a wide range of work in electronics and information engineering;
2. Master the basic theory and experimental technology of electronic circuits, and have the basic ability to analyze and design electronic equipment;
< p> 3. Master the basic theories of information acquisition and processing and general methods of application, and have the basic ability to design, integrate, apply and computer simulate information systems;4. Understand the basic principles and policies of the information industry and regulations, and understand the basic knowledge of business management;
5. Understand the theoretical frontiers of electronic equipment and information systems, and have the preliminary ability to research and develop new systems and new technologies;
6 , Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain scientific research and practical work capabilities.
F. Advantages of studying electronic information engineering
You can engage in both communications and electronics. It is an IT field, and the employment is not bad.
This major has very high requirements for mathematics and physics. Usually those who are good at physics in high school are also good at mathematics, and hands-on ability is also very important. Those who study physics are definitely better than others in doing experiments and have strong hands-on ability
p>
Mathematics includes advanced mathematics, linear algebra, complex variable functions, probability and statistics, discrete mathematics, and integral transformation
There are a lot of physics, mainly electrical, college physics, circuits, Digital circuits, analog circuits, signal analysis, high-frequency circuits,
These are things that come naturally if you have a high school physics foundation. You should pay attention to learning mathematics well. Many of the theoretical foundations of physics are mathematical content. If you don’t learn mathematics, Well, I was just talking in my sleep when I took the physics class.
There are also some computer aspects, such as programming basics, data structures, algorithms, microcontrollers, operating systems, microcomputers and interface technologies. Many of these are applied Mathematics knowledge, especially discrete mathematics and physics and electricity knowledge
Special emphasis should be placed on hands-on ability, and circuits must be frequently made. This major pays special attention to hands-on ability. In fact, being good at physics is just theoretical. Many times when someone is looking for a job, you say that you have got perfect scores in all four years, but you can’t produce a decent essay during the interview, which means you haven’t learned anything, and although things like analog circuits and high-frequency circuits are Electrical problems are relatively difficult to learn, but it will be easy to master those knowledge through production.
If you think you are a good person, you may wish to consider taking the postgraduate entrance examination, advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability and statistics, etc. You need to learn a lot Okay, then the most important thing is the professional courses and English. The professional courses are mainly the knowledge about circuits, digital circuits, analog circuits, signal analysis, high-frequency circuits, programming basics, data structures, algorithms, microcontrollers, and operating systems that I learned in my freshman and sophomore years. These are all physics and mathematics knowledge. Physics is very advantageous in this aspect
Study hard. This major is very promising. Be humble and learn more from others
G. Which major is better, communication engineering or electronic information engineering?
Communication engineering major or electronic information engineering major
In foreign countries, they are collectively called electronic communication
Things are almost the same
Only a few courses are different in the last semester of junior year
So for undergraduates
there is no need to care too much
It’s the same major abroad
It’s just that the Chinese are too detailed
What kind of circuit board
Single chip microcomputer
Embedded development
Communication principles
Signals and systems
All need to be learned
For graduate students
Communication can be divided into two directions: hardware and software.
Of course, electronic information is mainly related to hardware.
Universities are not ranked in any way.
Take Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications as an example
There are too few majors
So of course the overall strength ranking is low
But the whole school is engaged in communications
School information are closely connected
Computer automation
Communications are top in the country
Especially communications
Nationwide Absolutely no one dares to object to the top three
Communications Huangpu
Not to mention Tsinghua University, Xidian is strong in communications security, and Southeast is strong in mobile
It depends on which direction you choose
Of course this is for graduate students
It has nothing to do with undergraduates
Undergraduates learn the basics There is no need for anything so profound
I recommend Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications with strength
I am from a brother school of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Haha
H. Electronic information Is the engineering major good?
Introduction to the electronic information engineering major
Major overview Electronic information engineering is a discipline that applies computers and other modern technologies to electronic information control and information processing. It mainly studies information Acquisition and processing, design, development, application and integration of electronic devices and information systems.
Nowadays, electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society.
The electronic information engineering major is a major that integrates modern electronic technology, information technology, and communication technology.
This major is an electronic and information engineering major.
Students in this major mainly learn professional knowledge in signal acquisition and processing, power plant equipment information systems, etc., receive basic training in electronic and information engineering practice, and are equipped with the ability to design, develop, apply and integrate electronic equipment and information system capabilities.
Employment directions of electronic information engineering majors
The employment scope of graduates of electronic information engineering majors include: working as electronic engineers, designing and developing some electronic and communication equipment; working as software engineers, designing, developing and Various software related to hardware; be a project manager and plan some large systems; you can continue to study to become a teacher or engage in scientific research; you can be engaged in the application and maintenance of electronic information equipment; you can also be engaged in related business positions, the focus of future development It is the electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industries;
Emerging communication businesses such as data communications, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone text messages and other businesses will also expand rapidly; it is also worth paying attention to There are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. Currently, four types of talents are most in short supply in the demand for information technology support talents: technical troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, hardware and software installation, configuration updates and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. Additionally, e-commerce and interactive media, database development, and software engineering are also in high demand.
Employment prospects for electronic information engineering majors
With the rapid development of electronic information engineering technology, various companies have increasingly higher requirements for software or hardware development talents in order to increase market share. , which makes ordinary undergraduate and junior college graduates flinch from job requirements, or are often turned away. Generally speaking, software engineering covers a wide range of areas, has a broad job market, and has the largest social demand among various majors. The general requirements are computer and information related majors and more than one year of relevant software development experience.
At present, technical requirements such as JAVA/J2EE, VC++, .NET, and database are still dominant in society. In addition, being familiar with Windows and Linux application platforms and kernel development is an advantage when applying for jobs. .For software developers, it is necessary to be familiar with data structures, algorithm design and software engineering ideas. Hardware positions require a certain amount of experience. The more experienced candidates are, the easier it is to find a suitable job. Since fresh graduates have weak hardware debugging experience, it is difficult for them to be appreciated by the recruiting unit.
I. Which major is better for employment, electronic information engineering or electrical engineering and automation?
I have been working in the electrical and automation industry for ten years and have met many people in the electronic information industry< /p>
In terms of my experience:
The advantages of electrical automation are: wider job opportunities, more choices, and lower entry barriers
The disadvantages are: threshold The low level has caused the entire industry to be relatively saturated with low-end personnel. To achieve better development, one needs to have a relatively large advantage in technology and ability
The relative advantages of electronic information are: more generous treatment at the horizontal level, In comparison, it is a rising industry, so the competition is not particularly fierce (relative to automation)
The disadvantage is: the entry threshold is high, and if you don’t have special experience and experience, work development in the first few years will be more difficult. , the scope of employment is relatively narrow.
If you only look at the ease of employment after graduation, I would recommend you to choose the electrical and automatic control major. However, judging from more than ten years of work experience, for science and engineering work, personal interest It is so important. If you are not interested, it will be difficult to achieve outstanding results in technical positions. Therefore, you need to figure out which part of the knowledge and industry you are really interested in, so that you can do more and more in your field after you join the job. The better, because no matter which industry, if you have a high enough technical level, technical jobs will be the easiest and most interesting in the world.
J. What courses are available in the electronic information engineering major?
Mathematics courses: advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability statistics, complex variable functions, mathematical equations,
English courses: College English, Professional English,
Political courses: *** theory, *** thought, philosophy, political economics, legal foundation, ideological and moral cultivation,
Practical courses: military training, metalworking internship, professional internship,
Circuit courses: circuit analysis, digital circuits, analog circuits, high-frequency circuits, microwave circuits, signals and systems, digital signal processing, random signal analysis, images Processing, electromagnetic field theory, antenna theory, communication principles, information theory, coding theory, digital communications, television principles, mobile communications, satellite communications, digital video processing, digital switching technology.
Basics of computer application technology and electronic information The basic knowledge of engineering technology also focuses on circuit design, EDA technology, microcomputer principles and interface technology, PLC control technology and applications, microcontroller principles and applications, embedded systems and applications, microcontroller data transmission interface expansion technology and applications, etc. Internships, practical training and professional skills development.
Professional advantages: Industry experts and corporate elites provide teachers with guarantee. We have a national electrical, electronics and automation training base focusing on embedded systems. We have joined hands with large domestic and foreign famous companies to establish teacher mobile stations and employment There are multiple bases, sufficient jobs, high employment rate, and good development momentum.
Training objectives: To cultivate people with electronic product assembly and debugging capabilities, technical operations, production management, technical support and other positions for manufacturing and service enterprises in the electronic information industry, engaged in product production and testing, and production process implementation. , high-end skilled professionals working in production management and technical services.
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