A brief discussion on how to strengthen grassroots animal epidemic prevention work

In today’s agricultural modernization, the modernization of animal husbandry has become its important content and symbol. To a certain extent: first, it is conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of animal husbandry; second, It is directly related to people's property safety and personal health. However, there are still many problems in the current grassroots animal epidemic prevention work, which has also brought workers the latest challenges.

1. Current grassroots animal epidemic prevention work

1.1 Mixed living and mixed breeding

Currently, most of the grassroots animals are reared in free range The method is mainly used. Although the standardization and intensive production and operation of animal husbandry have developed, they do not occupy a large proportion. Breeding is mainly based on a household-by-household model. In the actual breeding process, excretion treatment and immune management are not done well, and the random use of drugs and additives can easily cause animal epidemics. For example, in rural areas, the mixing of humans and animals not only affects people's living conditions, but also becomes a hotbed for epidemics.

1.2 The level of epidemic prevention is low

Judging from the current situation, there is still a long way to go for standardized, intensive and large-scale breeding. Our work focuses on the grassroots, but the vast majority of grassroots personnel are unable to realize the importance of epidemic prevention work, resulting in a lack of restraint. In addition, grassroots personnel do not have high literacy in relevant majors, which also makes relevant laws and regulations less operable. In addition, the lack of capital investment caused by lack of attention has reduced the overall level of epidemic prevention work.

1.3 Serious environmental pollution

Due to the imperfect supervision system for grassroots epidemic prevention work, most grassroots breeding industries have led to serious environmental pollution in order to obtain certain economic benefits in the short term. Water resources and soil pollution phenomena emerge in endlessly. The excessive use of pesticides in production has led to the reduction of animal immunity. In addition, improper disposal of animal excrement can also lead to the occurrence of animal epidemics and the spread of diseases.

2. Issues that should be paid attention to in grassroots animal epidemic prevention work

2.1 Weak legal awareness of epidemic prevention

Most grassroots epidemic prevention leaders do not pay enough attention to animal epidemic prevention, and even have a fluke psychology. Some leaders feel that the epidemics in animals are far inferior to those infecting humans. They feel that the worst possible outcome is the loss of some animals, which results in the annual grassroots epidemic prevention work being "anticlimactic".

2.2 Weak infrastructure and grassroots animal epidemic prevention systems

If we do not pay attention to grassroots epidemic prevention work, we will not invest a lot of money, which leads to the lack of advanced foundation for grassroots animal husbandry stations. facilities, thus out of touch with grassroots animal epidemic prevention work in the new era. The weakness of the animal epidemic prevention system is mainly caused by the following aspects: low salary of grassroots epidemic prevention personnel, lack of necessary funds for epidemic prevention work, poor working environment, and lack of professional epidemic prevention qualities.

2.3 Vaccine quality is not stable enough

Judging from the current vaccines used in grassroots animal epidemic prevention, the instability of vaccine quality makes its protection rate low and side effects too high. The injection of vaccines also causes unnecessary waste of funds. With the development of society, animal diseases have shown a trend of "old diseases are not eliminated, and new diseases breed". In order to control the epidemic, people had to add more vaccines. However, due to random immunization types and times, the animal immunization program was seriously confused.

3. Strengthen animal epidemic prevention work at the grassroots level and improve animal epidemic control

3.1 Strengthen animal epidemic prevention education and publicity work

To do a good job in grassroots epidemic prevention work, we must first let the grassroots Leading cadres, grassroots operators, etc. psychologically identify and realize the importance of epidemic prevention work: first, let the leadership actively learn the laws and regulations related to animal epidemic prevention, so as to prevent and control the epidemic in accordance with the law; second, in-depth Go to the grassroots farmers to popularize relevant work on epidemic prevention education. In addition, relevant regulations must be publicized for personnel involved in animal transportation and processing, so that they can proactively cooperate with slaughter inspections, origin quarantine, etc., control and catch the occurrence of diseases from the source, and promote the rapid and good development of the animal husbandry industry. develop.

3.2 Improve the animal epidemic prevention work guarantee mechanism

The extent to which animal epidemic prevention work is done directly affects the long-term development of the animal husbandry industry: First, although the current grassroots epidemic prevention infrastructure cannot meet Needed, but as long as we work hard to get the relevant authorities to formulate corresponding staffing standards, the funds can also be alleviated in year-by-year fiscal expenditures; secondly, most grassroots animal epidemic prevention staff currently lack enthusiasm and responsibility in their work due to remuneration issues. , so increasing the salary and welfare benefits for epidemic prevention workers will play an indelible role in whether grassroots animal epidemic prevention work can be carried out smoothly and continuously; thirdly, we must do a good job in re-education of grassroots epidemic prevention workers to ensure that grassroots epidemic prevention work can be carried out in It is carried out normally under the guidance of a professional team with strong skills, peace of mind and permanent presence at the grassroots level, and enthusiasm for epidemic prevention work.

3.3 Establish and improve the administrative management system for grassroots animal epidemic prevention work

First, establish and improve the leadership mechanism for organizing epidemic prevention work, and establish an effective animal epidemic prevention work planning group; secondly, we must improve The responsibility implementation mechanism for animal epidemic prevention work shall be implemented to implement the tasks of animal epidemic prevention at the grassroots level. Any individuals or departments who neglect their duties during the disease prevention and control process must be strictly investigated and punished to ensure that the epidemic prevention work is truly implemented; the supervision mechanism must be improved, and the animal epidemic prevention supervision at the grassroots level and above shall be strictly investigated and punished. The inspection department must inspect grassroots animal epidemic prevention work from time to time, and require rectification of existing problems within a time limit; thirdly, it is necessary to establish a sound incentive mechanism, promote annual assessment of the animal epidemic prevention department, and implement a reward system. Individuals or units with positive performance and outstanding achievements must be rewarded materially and honorably. In addition, individuals or units that neglect their duties in animal epidemic prevention work or are passive and negligent in their work must be notified and criticized, and even necessary financial penalties may be imposed. , and ultimately mobilize the enthusiasm and responsibility of the entire epidemic prevention team.

3.4 The immunity verification system needs to be strictly controlled to further strengthen immunity management

First, implement a management system for immunity files and labels, and immunize livestock that have passed the inspection and are qualified for immunity. The issuance of files; secondly, raise the threshold for animal immunity verification during transportation. If it is found that the person transporting animals does not have a qualified inspection certificate, measures should be taken promptly and resolutely not be released; thirdly, real-time monitoring of immune antibodies should be enhanced.

In short, there are still various problems in grassroots animal epidemic prevention work, which seriously restrict the comprehensive development of grassroots animal epidemic prevention work and policies. Therefore, it is necessary for all grassroots leaders and epidemic prevention workers to work together to do a good job in publicity and education, establish and improve systems, and strengthen regulation to improve the effectiveness of grassroots epidemic prevention work and ensure the stability and health of grassroots epidemic prevention work. run.