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The Historical Inheritance of Huaxia Empire
In the late period of the Eight Kings Rebellion in the Jin Dynasty, foreigners took the opportunity to invade China and entered a period of total darkness and division. In 3 17, Jinshi moved south, and Si Marui established the Eastern Jin Dynasty under Jianye, which made many northern expeditions. In 383, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was temporarily consolidated after the war with the former Qin Dynasty. During the Jin Dynasty, foreign enemies invaded, the Central Plains was in chaos, and clothes moved south. Over the past 100 years, the northern nationalities and the Han nationality have established dozens of countries with different strengths in North China, of which 16 have existed for a long time and have great influence. 5. China's population has been seriously reduced and its human relations have declined, which is a serious social retrogression. Some scholars also call it "Yongjia Rebellion", "Lu Chen in the Central Plains", "Landing in China" and "The Fall of the Central Plains". During this period, historians generally thought it was a disaster of the Han nationality and almost extinct.
After the Yongjia Rebellion, the Central Plains fell into war for a long time under the brutal rule of foreign countries, and the people's livelihood economy was greatly damaged and the population dropped sharply. When the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established, the Central Plains had fallen into the hands of the Hu people. The Han people in the Central Plains fought back by the Jedi under the leadership of Ran Min, and eventually failed because they were outnumbered. [5] patriotic soldiers who moved south often took the northern expedition to the Central Plains as their own responsibility. Therefore, the Eastern Jin Dynasty had a Northern Expedition from beginning to end, including the actions of Zu Ti, Yu Liang, Yin Hao, Huan Wen, Emperor Wu of Song and others. The war between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Wuhu, the struggle between the sixteen countries in Wuhu, and the melee between the warlords in the Eastern Jin Dynasty made this war happen again and again. It was not until Emperor Wu of Song put down the rebellion in Huan Xuan, monopolized the power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, transferred troops to the Northern Expedition, eliminated the separatist regimes of the late Qin, Huanchu, Xi Shu and Southern Yan, unified the South, and established the Southern Song Dynasty (the Northern Wei Dynasty established a unified North, Emperor Xiaowen TaBaHong changed the Han surname, and promoted complete sinicization) that Chinese civilization slowly recovered. (398— 1276), the comprehensive sinicization of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty was the symbol of the rise of the Second Empire, and the establishment of the Sui Dynasty by Emperor Wendi was the symbol of the comprehensive rise of the Second Empire and the recovery of the North. This is an important period in the history of China. There are mainly Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties. Died in the battle of yashan. (Note: The title of' Tang' is the ancient name of Jin. After the demise of the Tang Dynasty, both the Five Dynasties Later Tang Dynasty and the Ten Kingdoms Southern Tang Dynasty claimed to be the successors of the Tang Dynasty, and both took' Tang' as their country name. Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties are regarded by historian Huang Renyu as the peak of China's second empire after Qin and Han Dynasties, while Japanese historians generally believe that the Tang Dynasty was the end of China's "Middle Ages". )
The largest territory is the Tang Dynasty, bordering Ma Haixia in the east, Aral Sea in the west, Tsinghua in Vietnam and Yangon in Myanmar in the south, and Lake Baikal in the north. Chang 'an, with a population of one million, is an international metropolis, and all countries call it Emperor Taizong Tiankhan. The influence of civilization includes carrying forward Taoism, spreading Buddhism, expanding overseas cultural exchanges and commercial trade (Maritime Silk Road), budding capitalism, and establishing a national system imitated by Asian countries. Inventions include block printing, Song Dynasty porcelain, waterproof compartments, paper money, money houses and Song Dynasty tabloids. The Southern Song Dynasty perished. The Second Empire of China perished. As the main body of the Chinese nation, the Southern Song Dynasty regime established by the Han nationality was confronted with the regimes established by the Jurchen nationality, the Tangut nationality, the Bai nationality and other foreigners at the same time, because of its own corruption and the sinicization of foreigners, and later because of the rise of the Mongolian empire, the second Chinese empire perished with the three northern expeditions of the Mongolian empire and the Song-Mongolian war for more than 50 years. With the establishment of the huge Mongolian Empire, there was direct contact between the East and the West for the first time, which played an indelible role in the cultural exchange and dissemination between the East and the West. However, due to the brutal abuse of the people by the ruling class, the resistance of the ruled nation and the corruption of the state system, the Mongolian Empire collapsed less than 100.
Three points need to be pointed out here: first, the Han nationality and 55 other ethnic minorities are tribes naturally formed by their respective lineages. Second, today's Chinese nation is composed of 56 tribes, so Mongolian and Manchu are also members of the Chinese nation. Third, although the ethnic groups such as Jurchen, Bai and Tangut belonged to foreign nationalities in the early Song Dynasty, the part of the Yuan Dynasty that entered the Central Plains was called Han nationality because of its continuous sinicization. (1368- 1644) lasted for 276 years and was the last glory of ancient China. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor and the Third Reich was founded. A branch of the Mongolian Empire was assimilated by the Ming Empire.
National strength reached its peak in Yongle period. At the peak of its territory, it reached Xing 'an Mountains in the northeast, Gobi Desert in the north, Hami in Xinjiang in the northwest and Wanli Shitang in the South China Sea in the southeast of Annan in the south. In the Ming Dynasty, handicraft industry and commodity economy were developed and the economy was prosperous, and commercial market towns and capitalist buds appeared. Culture and art show the trend of secularization. Cultural influences include the reconstruction of the Huaxia system, the seven voyages to the West, the Maritime Silk Road, the spread of Islam, psychology, the retro movement, the human liberation movement, and the germination of the bourgeoisie. When Manchu entered the customs, the Third Reich of China fell.
In the late Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the Chinese Empire began to decline due to government corruption and partisan struggles, and China was surpassed by the West during this period. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty carried out the Conan Destroyer Massacre, in which the ceremony collapsed and the clothes were changed. China's core culture was destroyed, Confucianism was tampered with, Qi Xue was abolished and the Confucian spirit disappeared. Tampering with the history of China led to the collapse of the East Asian cultural circle. North Korea, Japan and other countries only paid tribute to China in name, but secretly raised the idea of "Little China" and claimed to be China. The influence of China culture has been reduced from more than 2,400 square kilometers in East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia and the east coast of Africa in Yongle period to five countries: China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan and Ryukyu.
After treaty of nanking, China's national strength plummeted, and hundreds of unequal treaties were signed. The world-famous Chinese civilization, the Qian Qiu Empire, became the sick man of East Asia humiliated by the great powers. The great change of status has dealt a great blow to the national self-confidence of the Chinese nation, and reverse racism has also appeared. Traditional culture has become cannibalism ethics and feudal superstition, and China culture has only cultural symbols such as words and languages. By World War II, the Chinese nation was on the verge of extinction.
With the continuous decline of the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese nation gradually awakened from the dream of going to China. A series of measures, such as the Reform Movement of 1898, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Westernization Movement, the Revolution of 1911, the New Culture Movement and so on, have opened the eyes of the Chinese nation. However, due to national self-abuse, total westernization, government corruption, utilitarianism, Tsinghua indifference and other issues, national weakness is still the dominant position at this time.
1On July 7, 937, the Japanese army provoked the Lugouqiao Incident near Beiping, and the Sino-Japanese war broke out in an all-round way. 1On August 5th, 945, Japan surrendered unconditionally to its allies including China. Although this war pushed China to the brink of genocide, the people's national concept was strengthened in the war, and the victory of the war greatly improved China's position on the world stage. The Chinese nation has also undergone a shocking reversal.
People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, and China became one of the world powers. 1On June 25th, 950, the Korean War broke out, and China's army won the Korean War by falling far behind the United States, ending the invincible legend of the American army. After that, with the victory of anti-aid Vietnam, self-defense counterattack in southern Tibet, Sino-Vietnamese war, self-defense counterattack against Soviet invasion, Sino-Indian war and the second Sino-Vietnamese war, although China was still in a weak period, China's status and honor of the Chinese nation gradually recovered.
In the later period, with the reform and opening up, economic revival, industrialization, Chinese learning fever, Confucianism fever, Chinese medicine fever, Ming learning fever, Chinese style, Hanfu movement, Chinese learning fever, new nationalism (not a pseudo-new nation before the reform and opening up), the rise of grassroots and the emergence of Han selfish departmentalism. The Chinese nation and civilization have entered the stage of comprehensive rejuvenation, and the core culture of China, which has disappeared for more than 400 years, has also begun to sprout. The statement of the Fourth Reich gradually surfaced.
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