The love story between Zhou Enlai and Deng.

(1898- 1976) and Deng met when 19 19 led the May 4th patriotic movement of Tianjin students. Their love for half a century after their marriage to 1925 really left a love story for the world.

We have known you for a long time.

19 19 One summer day, Zhou Enlai came to his alma mater, Tianjin Nankai School, again. When he entered the auditorium, he saw many students listening to a female student's speech on the podium. She was Deng, then Deng.

Deng, who is only 15 years old, wears a white dress with an S-shaped bun on his head and looks at his classmates with dark and bright eyes. She reported passionately that people from all walks of life in Tianjin sent delegations to Beijing to petition many times, demanding that they refuse to sign a peace treaty and recover Shandong's sovereignty. The delegation waited in front of Tiananmen Square for three days, but the president refused to meet them. These representatives were surrounded by gendarmes, who beat and arrested them. With tears in her eyes, she said, "Dear classmates, when you are sleeping at home, it is the time when our representative is suffering in Beijing …" Here, she began to cry. Many students here also sobbed quietly.

Zhou Enlai witnessed this scene and was moved. He picked up a pen, kept writing and remembering in his notebook, and whispered to a student next to him, who is the speaker?

A: "She is Deng, the leader of the speech group of Tianjin Women's Patriotic Comrades Association, and a student of Zhili No.1 Women's Normal School."

The 2l-year-old smiled, and he quickly wrote down in his notebook: Deng, the first female normal student in Zhili, the leader of the lecture group of the Tianjin Women Patriotic Association.

The rally is over. When Deng and his classmates were about to leave the meeting, Zhou Enlai quickly stepped forward and said with appreciation, "Your speech is really touching!"

Deng looked up; Seeing a handsome young man standing in front of him, staring at him with bright black eyes and a smile under his thick eyebrows, he generously replied, "I can't speak well, please give me more advice." Ask Mr. Qing, what's your name? "

"Zhou Enlai, a student from Nankai." Deng's eyes lit up and he said happily, "We have known you for a long time."

Zhou Enlai was very surprised and asked, "Sorry, I can't remember it at all."

Her classmate also smiled and replied, "Zhou Enlai, Zhou Enlai, yes, we have known you for a long time." Everyone laughed.

Zhou Enlai was puzzled by the smiles of these young girls. Although he is very calm and capable, he is a young man after all, and there are not many men and women socializing, which inevitably makes him feel a little overwhelmed.

Careful Deng saw the embarrassment and said, "We know you, but you won't know us. Two or three years ago, we saw your new play in Nankai Auditorium. "

It turns out that they have seen new plays such as One Qian Yuan, Biography of E Hua and Revenge of menstruation starring Zhou Enlai. Nankai is an all-boys school. At that time, men and women could not perform on the same stage, and the heroine could only be played by boys. Because Zhou Enlai is handsome, she played the heroine Sun Huijuan in A Qian Yuan, E Hua in Biography of E Hua, and Hui Niang in Auntie Autumn. They all look alike and their acting skills are very realistic. It was Zhou Enlai's play E Hua that made them remember the name Zhou Enlai.

Zhou Enlai gently oh, after listening to the embarrassment will be eliminated. At this time, Deng saw that he was leaving, and quickly said, "We have something to ask you for help."

Zhou Enlai, who has always been enthusiastic about doing things for everyone, stopped.

Deng went on to say: "Our patriotic comrades in the women's field want to run a civilian girls' school to recruit women from poor families to study for free. In order to raise funds for running a school, we are going to organize a two-day entertainment party. There is a program of our female teacher at the entertainment party. We are rehearsing the new play An Zhonggen and Mulan. It's just that we've never performed a new play. This time it's a benefit performance, and we're really afraid of making a fool of ourselves. Please help us. "Several other students also asked." Guidance, no problem. Help is absolutely necessary. I'll come when you rehearse. "

"Tomorrow afternoon we will rehearse in Guangdong Hall. I wonder if you are free? "

Although Zhou Enlai had to go back to write, distribute and edit all the manuscripts of the magazine, he still replied cheerfully: "I will definitely arrive at the Guangdong Hall tomorrow afternoon."

The next afternoon, after watching the performance, Zhou Enlai not only put forward his own feelings, but also helped to revise them bit by bit. This incident will never be forgotten by Deng. ...

10, Zhou Enlai went to France to work and study. During this period, he kept in touch with Deng and other members of the Enlightenment Society who stayed at home.

1923 In the spring, Deng received a letter from. She was surprised to open the envelope. There was a postcard with an oil painting on it. In the past, Zhou Enlai sent her many postcards from France, Britain and Germany, which were always sent directly. Why did she add an envelope this time?

I see postcards full of grass, flowers and beautiful spring. Three beautiful blonde girls are running in the wind. On the back of the postcard, Zhou Enlai wrote three lines:

Run to the fountain of freedom!

Break the shackles of the past!

Run bravely!

Chen Xiaocen and Li, members of the Awakening Society who just came to Tianjin from Shanghai, laughed when they saw the words on the postcard.

"Oh, Xiao Chao, you still don't understand, this is what Yu Xiang (Zhou Enlai) showed you!"

"What do you mean?" Chen Xiaoqin asked suspiciously.

Li glared at her husband and said, "Ask Xiaochao."

Deng, who has always been eloquent, is too flustered to say a word at the moment. Still married for many years, Li encouraged like a big sister:

"Small super, this is Yu Xiang to express his sincere feelings to you! He wants you to break all the bonds and fall in love with him bravely! In such a subtle way, it seems that he has always been a man, and his feelings are always so delicate and profound. Please write back to him as soon as possible. Xiao Yan and I walked first. "

After they left, Deng looked at the postcard silently, immersed in the memories of her four years of acquaintance.

"Love is flower of life"

1923 In May, Deng published an article in Actress magazine, including a passage that read:

"The love between the sexes is aboveboard, not dirty and mysterious. But its origin needs to be based on pure friendship, the gradual enrichment of beautiful feelings, the closeness of personality, mutual understanding, the integration of ideas and the consistency of outlook on life. In addition, it is more necessary for both sexes to find the same' study' and' career' to maintain a flowing love in order to be permanent. This kind of true, pure, kind and beautiful love is flower of life, a noble product of spirit and has a good influence on the future of society and mankind. "

1in the autumn of 924, Zhou Enlai returned to work in Guangdong from France and became the chairman of Guangdong District Committee and director of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy. 1925 1 month, Zhou Enlai attended the fourth national congress of China * * * production party on behalf of the party organizations studying in France. During the meeting, he met with Gao, the second executive member of the CPC Central Committee and member of the Beijing District Committee. The two were like-minded, and their love affair was revealed to each other in the conversation.

Zhou Enlai trusted Gao very much and asked him to bring a "love letter" to Deng in Tianjin when he returned to Beijing. This incident will never be forgotten by Deng. (1982) She recalled: "Comrade Gao was an enthusiastic matchmaker between me and my comrades, and Comrade Enlai was an introducer for me to meet my comrades. The cordial meeting with Comrade Yu Jun left a deep impression on me. " )

At that time, Deng, then the female minister of Tianjin prefectural committee and the president of Tianjin Federation of All walks of life, was wanted by the reactionary authorities in Tianjin for leading the anti-imperialist patriotic movement in Tianjin. To this end, the party organization decided that she should leave Tianjin for Guangzhou as soon as possible.

In early August, Deng stopped in Shanghai for a few days on his way from Tianjin to Guangzhou. When she left Shanghai, she specially sent a telegram to Zhou Enlai, telling him when the ship arrived in Guangzhou. Deng believes that he will meet her at the dock.

However, when Deng got off the boat and couldn't see it, she was a little disappointed and angry. They have been apart for five years and have been thinking about it. Deng Ying Chao, who was ruled and wanted by the Northern Warlords, left Tianjin and rushed to Guangzhou to marry Zhou Enlai. It never occurred to him that he would not be seen in the dock.

On this day, Zhou Enlai hurriedly handed the guard adjutant Chen Geng a photo of Deng and asked him to pick her up on his behalf. Said she was too busy to leave, asked Chen to explain it to Xiaochao, and then sent her to Xiaochao's apartment to rest.

However, Chen Geng looked all over the dock and couldn't find Deng, so he was very depressed. This is the first time that he failed to complete the task assigned by Zhou Enlai, and it is such a special and important task. Chen Geng had a brainwave. He thought of the apartment where Deng might have gone, and he would come back soon. Sure enough, in the porter's cabin, Chen Geng saw the girl in the photo, Deng, and quickly said, "My name is Chen Geng, and I'm Director Zhou's security assistant. Director Zhou was really too busy to spare the time, and specially asked me to take a picture of you and go to the dock to pick you up. It was careless of me not to receive you. I am deeply sorry here! " He finished with a bang, stood at attention with his feet, raised his right hand and gave a beautiful military salute.

Deng smiled and shook hands with him warmly and said, "Thank you, Comrade Chen Geng. Nice to meet you. Comrade Ryan is very busy. It doesn't matter if you don't answer me. This is just a waste of time. "

Chen Geng took her to Zhou Enlai's room and said, "This was specially ordered by Director Zhou this morning, saying,' Xiaochao likes flowers best'." Hearing this, Deng chuckled, but he was still so thoughtful.

"Comrade Xiao Chao, do you want to rest first, or let me take you to see Director Zhou?"

"I had a rest on the boat. I came to work in Guangzhou. Please show me the revolutionary Guangzhou when you are free. "

Hearing this, the Chen Geng smiled. Thinking that she hadn't eaten yet, I bought her some bread and said apologetically, "It's past supper time, so please fill your hunger first. Director Zhou is often so busy that he forgets to eat. I'll leave two for him for dinner. "

Deng Ying Chao thanked him for his kindness. Out of the apartment, Chen Geng introduced the situation while looking for Zhou Enlai. Soon, they found Zhou Enlai. Chen walked quickly to his side and whispered a few words. He looked up and saw Xiao Chao whom he hadn't seen, loved and missed for five years.

Zhou Enlai nodded to her and smiled. Thought, Deng's adult will come and say a few words to himself. Wait! Wait! Didn't see him stand up. I saw him talking to Sue and Deng Zhongxia. She thought. He always comes over after they talk. Unexpectedly, he left with Chen Yannian.

Deng was so wronged that he almost cried, blaming him for leaving without saying a word. Why did he leave without saying a word? !

Chen Geng walked beside Deng and said, "Director Zhou and Chairman Chen have already rushed back to the Guangdong District Committee for a meeting. Let me take you back to rest. I am really sorry. " Chen Geng looked sorry.

Deng said: "Comrade Ryan is very busy. I understand that it used to be like this, so I don't need him to take care of me. I just want to know more about the strikes in various provinces and ports across the country. Let me stay here for a while. You are busy, you take care of Comrade Ryan. I'll rent a car myself later. "

Is selfless, Deng is the first to work. Chen Geng thinks that she and Zhou Enlai are true revolutionary partners. He said, "Comrade Xiaochao, I know you better here. You have to stay a little longer, okay! I'll take you back later. "

Unexpectedly, the curfew scheduled for 12 in the afternoon was suddenly advanced by two hours, and they couldn't go back. Chen Geng found a room to arrange Deng's rest and apologized to him again and again.

"You don't be sad, Comrade Chen Geng. When En Lai and I were engaged in a student movement in Tianjin, it was common that we couldn't go back to school and home because of urgent matters. Take a nap anywhere. I'm really sorry for affecting your work and rest today. " .

"Where, where, my job today is to meet you on behalf of director zhou, let you have a good rest. Sorry, I didn't finish the task. " Chen Geng gave a military-like salute and turned away.

The next morning, Chen Geng came to Deng's residence again and told her that Director Zhou lived in Yuedong District Committee last night due to curfew and crossed the river to Huangpu Military Academy this morning. Director Zhou said that he would go back to the apartment as soon as he got off work today.

Deng Ying Chao smiled and asked Chen Geng to cross the river to Zhou Enlai. And she returned to Zhou Enlai apartment to tidy up the room, and hurried to report to the Guangdong District Committee.

Chairman of Guangdong District Committee (the eldest son of Chen Duxiu) warmly welcomed Deng, and explained that the party organization decided to transfer him to Guangdong to do women's work (F was appointed as member of Guangdong District Committee and Minister of Women's Department) for the sake of taking care of and getting married. He briefly introduced the current situation and the arduous tasks facing Guangdong.

After listening to Chen Yannian's introduction, J Deng Ying Chao had some understanding of the complicated situation in Guangdong, and she was more considerate of Zhou Enlai.

At night, Deng Gang returned to the door of the apartment, she heard talking and laughing with Chen Geng:

"You see, Xiao Chao is more active than me. I just arrived in Guangzhou yesterday afternoon and I am in a hurry to go to work today. Let's wait for her. "

"Who told you to wait?" Deng Ying Chao stepped into the door with one foot. She smiled and said, "Didn't people wait for you all day and all night?"

When Chen Geng saw Deng's return, he said loudly, "Report to Director Zhou that my task has been completed. Goodbye! "

1August 8, 925, married Deng. Due to special circumstances, there was no wedding and no banquet. However, many colleagues in Whampoa Military Academy knew that Zhou Enlai was married, wanted to meet the bride, and clamored for the host to treat him. Zhou Enlai couldn't refuse, so he invited two tables of guests. Attending the meeting were Deng, He, Zhang Zhizhong, Gao, Gao, Hong, Chen Geng, etc. Li Fuchun and Cai Chang, who just arrived in Guangzhou, also came to congratulate.

With the world.

Zhou Enlai and Deng's marriage is recognized as the most perfect lifelong companion of the two revolutionaries.

After the failure of the Great Revolution, Deng wholeheartedly assisted in the secret work of the Party. When he created the first set of passwords in the history of confidential communication of our party, Deng was the first to report (send a telegram) to the Central Committee of the Soviet Area, thus communicating the connection between the Shanghai Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area.

193 1 At the end of the year, Zhou Enlai arrived in Ruijin, the capital of the Central Soviet Area, and became the C.O. Secretary of the Central Soviet Area. The following year, Deng was also transferred to the Central Soviet Area as the Secretary-General of the Soviet C.O.. Deng accompanied the Red Army on the Long March despite his illness.

On the way to the Long March, the main responsibility of the CMC fell to Zhou Enlai. Every time he went to the station, he had people set up wires and receive telegrams from various legions; At the same time, he hung up the map, observed and chose the marching route, analyzed and studied all aspects of the situation, and drafted operational orders. He didn't go to bed until the telegram was sent to the legions. Sometimes just after falling asleep, new situations are called up to deal with. After arriving in Maoergai, due to lack of food, Zhou Enlai ate wild vegetables and highland barley like everyone else, and his health finally failed and he was dying. He was very ill. He had a high fever for several days and couldn't eat. Doctors initially regarded his illness as a common disease in the Long March-malaria. But after a few days, the high fever still lingers, the liver is swollen and the skin is yellow. After examination by two doctors, Wang Bin and Li Zhi, he was diagnosed as hepatitis, which has become an amebic liver abscess and needs urgent drainage. However, due to the lack of disinfection conditions, it is impossible to operate or puncture. Finally, the doctors had to treat dysentery with midazolam, and asked the guards to take ice from the mountain 60 miles away and apply it to Zhou Enlai's liver. This is an effective way to deal with it in a war environment.

Zhou Enlai was seriously ill and specially took Deng to take care of him. She stayed with him for three days and nights, and survived through some frozen ice. The high fever is gone, but her body is still weak. On August 1 1 day, Zhou Enlai, who just woke up, did not forget the Red Army's action. He immediately called Lin Biao, Peng, Yang, etc. , the leaders of the first and third legion, asked them to prepare to leave for the north within 7 days to 10 according to the Zhao Xia campaign plan. At the same time, pay close attention to the preparation of materials and explain and discuss the decision of the Shawo meeting in the army.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Deng, as a member of the Central South Bureau and secretary of the Women's Committee, worked with him in the anti-Japanese national united front in Wuyu.

During the War of Liberation, Deng fought against the civil war and fought for peace and democracy in Nanjing Meiyuan New Village and Shanghai Zhougongguan. After Zhou Enlai returned to Yan 'an, he went to Xigou Village in Fuping to participate in the review of land reform, but he still kept in touch with Zhou Enlai's letters in northern Shaanxi many times.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Deng, Deng and Deng settled in the Xihuating of Zhongnanhai. They take "mutual love, mutual respect, mutual encouragement, mutual understanding, mutual assistance and mutual learning" as the criterion, accompanied by the mutual infiltration and combination of emotion and politics, and sometimes comforted with red leaves, begonia flowers and letters.

1951March 3 1 day, wrote to Deng:

Super:

I received your letter on the 23rd yesterday, saying that I wrote a love letter unlike a love letter. Indeed, two weeks ago, Lu Cui promised me to take a letter to Jiangnan. At that time, I joked that Joe's matchmaker brought an old love letter. As a result, the matchmaker left and the love letter was not written yet. I want to see the difficulty of writing. The printed copies sent to the West Lake are all antiques, and none of them are impressive. I hope the trustee will take some beautiful and meaningful pictures to take home, but don't take pictures of calligraphy and wear a suit. There are more than five West Lakes, and I choose its tea alone. If you can understand the whole production process of planting, picking and making tea, you can be called "tea king", otherwise, it is just a "teapot". The table tennis play is really good. I'll arrange it when you come back. Jiangnan is green now, and it will only turn blue here. If you return to the north in April, peaches, plums and begonia will all be in full bloom. I think mid-April is the time. Busy people don't miss patients as often as patients miss busy people. But who I miss deeply will be proved later.

Enlai

3.3 1

1952On August 7, 2007/kloc-0, Zhou Enlai led a delegation of China government to visit the Soviet Union, including Chen Yun, Li Fuchun, Zhang Wentian and Su Yu. Stalin and the Soviet government attached great importance to the visit of the China government delegation to the Soviet Union and held talks with the China government delegation twice. During the talks, Zhou Enlai gave a detailed introduction to China's "First Five-Year Plan". Although Zhou Enlai was busy at work, he didn't forget to write to his wife. He wrote a short message on August 27th.

Super:

I received the vest, but I didn't see your letter. I came here to have a good sleep. Go to bed at about midnight 1 or 2 o'clock every day, and get up at about 10 in the morning. I am in good spirits, but my weight tends to increase. Besides work, we have movies every night, and the visit hasn't started yet. Stalingrad plans to visit in early September, and it is hard to predict when he will return. hurried

Say hello!

Zhou Enlai

August 27(th)

1954 In the spring, the begonia flowers in the West Flower Hall were in full bloom. At that time, Zhou Enlai was attending the Geneva conference in Switzerland, and could not enjoy the flowers in person. So Deng cut a begonia flower to make a specimen, put it in a book, and asked someone to take it there. It is "a guest at home has not returned, and he is speechless and affectionate to flowers." Seeing this begonia flower, Zhou Enlai was very moved. It contains the affection of relatives in the motherland! In spite of his busy schedule, he did not forget to give Deng a warm greeting. In return, the customer brought Deng a peony flower. When Zhou Enlai returned to China, he specially brought the begonia flowers back. Deng used a piece of paper as a lining to hang begonia and peony in a picture frame. Beijing-Geneva, Haitang-Paeonia lactiflora, two keepsakes of missing hearts, have been well preserved so far.

During the "Cultural Revolution", Deng Ying Chao fully supported Zhou Enlai's work and fought against two counter-revolutionary groups, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing. After Zhou Enlai's death, she scattered her ashes on rivers and land as promised by Zhou Enlai and her in 1956.