Measures for the Management of Drowning Prevention among Primary and Secondary School Students in Hunan Province

Hunan Province's management measures for preventing primary and secondary school students from drowning are as follows:

According to the "Plan", the 2023 special action to prevent primary and secondary school students from drowning will start from now and end on December 31.

1. Strengthen education and vigorously carry out publicity on drowning prevention

In accordance with the requirements of the "Plan", education administrative departments at all levels must supervise and guide schools at all levels to include drowning prevention in the annual student safety The important content of education is to enhance students' awareness of water properties through lectures, videos, blackboards, etc., so that students can identify the complexity and dangers of unfamiliar or unknown waters, waters without safety facilities, etc. All primary and secondary schools must complete it before the summer vacation. "Ten Ones" to prevent drowning.

All localities should coordinate publicity, meteorological, education and other departments to vigorously carry out anti-drowning publicity and improve anti-drowning education through the production and broadcast of professional anti-drowning promotional videos, as well as meteorological loudspeakers, mobile propaganda vehicles and other means. awareness and participation.

Each township (sub-district) should organize and carry out the "Preventing Primary and Secondary School Students from Drowning and Shooting Photos" activities to mobilize the general public to persuade primary and secondary school students to leave if they find they are swimming or playing in danger; they should work with schools to proactively investigate and find students going to and from school. If there is a danger of drowning in the waters along the way, pictures will be taken in time and handled through the Hunan Education Safety Management Platform.

Each school should further strengthen home-school contact and establish a normal working system to remind students once a day and push anti-drowning safety tips to parents once a week.

Departments of education, women's federations and other departments should strengthen parents' reminders to prevent drowning, guide parents to effectively fulfill their guardianship and education responsibilities, and strengthen management of key periods such as commuting to and from school and holidays.

Enhance parents' awareness of drowning prevention and strictly prevent drowning incidents when parents take their children out to swim, play in the water, fish, touch snails, and participate in agricultural production activities.

Village (resident) committees should guide and supervise all parents of rural left-behind children who go out to work in their jurisdiction to sign written entrusted care agreements with entrusted caregivers, strengthen contact and communication with left-behind children, and keep abreast of their lives. Learning and psychological conditions.

2. Investigation and rectification, strengthening water safety management

The "Plan" requires that the professional student safety committees of cities, states, counties and districts should organize water conservancy, housing construction, agriculture and rural areas and other relevant departments , conduct a comprehensive investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards in reservoirs, rivers, lakes, ponds, etc. within this administrative region, so as to ensure timely detection of dangers and proper emergency response.

Departments of natural resources, housing, construction, transportation, and emergency management at all levels must continue to strengthen the management of potholes, depressions and other safety hazards caused by construction.

Each township (sub-district) should focus on the urban-suburban fringe and the water areas around schools and villages in rural areas and along the way students go to and from school, and conduct a survey of the open water areas within the administrative region one by one to find out who owns the water and who owns it. The depth of waters, warning signs, rescue facility configuration, etc. shall be drawn, dangerous water maps shall be drawn, risk levels shall be assessed, and hidden dangers shall be investigated and treated one by one.

Each township (sub-district) should strengthen communication with relevant water authorities, set up safety isolation belts, protective fences, etc. around medium- and high-risk waters, and promote the implementation of a warning sign, a lifebuoy, and a lifeguard. The "Four Ones" construction of a lifesaving rope and a lifesaving pole ensures full coverage of the coastline of key waters through the superimposed and complementary approach of "civil defense + technical defense + physical defense".

It is necessary to establish a risk level warning and reminder system. Based on the frequency of student drowning incidents and the circumstances of drowning, make regional drowning risk warning maps, dynamically release risk level warning information, and adopt corresponding risk-level response and control measures. .

All localities should organize personnel to carry out regular inspections, focusing on strengthening the patrol management of dangerous waters during peak swimming hours such as the afternoon and evening. They should pay close attention to the key periods and key parts of students' wading activities, and increase the number of key waters. Strengthen shoreline patrols and carry out professional training drills on a regular basis to effectively improve water rescue response capabilities and rescue levels.

To give full play to the role of the river (lake) chief system as a working platform, river (lake) chiefs at all levels should incorporate drowning prevention work into the work of patrolling rivers (lakes and ponds), inspect emergency rescue facilities, and promptly dissuade middle-aged people from drowning. Dangerous wading activities for primary school students. All localities should explore the use of drones to carry out inspections and patrols to improve patrol coverage and timeliness.