Simulated examination questions for licensed pharmacists in 2020: After the second chapter of "Professional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine II"

"Professional Knowledge of Chinese Pharmacy II" is a subject that must be reviewed in preparation for the licensed pharmacist exam in 2020. The global Ivy League licensed pharmacist channel has compiled the simulated test questions of licensed pharmacists in 2020: the second chapter of "Professional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine II" after-school exercises. I wonder if you have reviewed this part? Come and test your review effect!

Related recommendation: 2020 licensed pharmacist simulation exam: summary of each chapter of after-school practice of "Professional Knowledge of Chinese Pharmacy I"

Simulated examination questions for licensed pharmacists in 2020: Chapter II of professional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine.

heat-clearing drug

(Click to download >> Other subjects, chapter 2020 Simulated Exam for Licensed Pharmacists)

Note: As the official examination syllabus and examination materials for licensed pharmacists in 2020 have not been released as of the date of publication, the following are simulated questions compiled by Bian Xiao with reference to the examination syllabus and examination materials for licensed pharmacists in 20 19.

In 2020, the textbook "Professional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine II" for licensed pharmacists may change. However, time waits for no one. Although the new examination syllabus and textbooks have not been published, please review them in advance according to the information in version 20 19. You can use what the Ivy League provides. Free appointment SMS reminder? At that time, SMS will remind you when the licensed pharmacist examination textbook will be published in 2020.

First, the best multiple choice questions

1, not only can cure lung heat cough, but also can cure yin deficiency dry cough.

A. Rhizoma anemarrhenae

B, gypsum

C. reed root

D, cold water stone

E. Prunella vulgaris

2, Prunella vulgaris can not only clear the liver and improve eyesight, but also

First, published a penetrating rash.

B, dispersing stagnation and reducing swelling

C, reduce deficiency heat

Shiwei, lift Yang.

E. Interception of abuse

3, bitter cold and clear, sweet and cold and moist, good at clearing the heat of the upper, middle and lower triple energizer.

A. Rhizoma anemarrhenae

B, gypsum

C. Arnebia euchroma

D. lophatherum gracile

E. cortex lycii

4, raw gas purging fire, fried black into blood, hemostatic is

I. Pollen Typhae

gardenia

C. reed root

Anemarrhena asphodeloides

setose thistle

5, both nourishing the liver and improving eyesight, and laxative medicine is

First, cassia seed

B, hemp seed

C. Vitex negundo

D, semen celosiae

E. mallow seeds

6. It has a good effect of clearing away liver heat and resolving hard mass, and is a drug for treating scrofula and scrofula tumor.

First, the essence of cereal

B. Prunella vulgaris

C. Gentiana scabra

D. Commelina

E. Euphorbia humifusa

7, topical drugs can treat ulcers, eczema, water and fire burns are

I. Gypsum

B.trichosanthes root

C. gardenia

D, cold water stone

E. Rhizoma anemarrhenae

8, the following has the function of pupil dilation is

First, the green scorpion

B, fine grass

C. gardenia

D. reed root

cassia seed

9. Apart from clearing away heat, relieving annoyance and diuresis, bamboo leaves also

First, promote liquid production

B, improve eyesight

C, soothing the liver

D, nourishing yin

E. Reduce deficiency heat

10, the function of Celosia is

First, clearing heat and drying dampness, purging liver and gallbladder fire

B, clearing liver and purging fire, improving eyesight and removing nebula

C, clearing heat and cooling blood, relieving deficiency heat

D, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, killing insects and relieving itching

E. Evacuate wind and heat, improve eyesight and retreat.

1 1, the drugs that can clear away heat and purge fire, nourish yin and moisten dryness are

A. pueraria lobata

cassia seed

C, gypsum

D. reed root

E. Rhizoma anemarrhenae

12, reed rhizome has the following functions

First, purging fire, stopping sweating and promoting fluid production

Except trouble, vomiting and diuresis.

C, heat, humidity, vomiting

D, in addition to vexation, diarrhea, diuresis

E, purging fire, stopping diarrhea and diuresis

13, the medicine for treating liver-heat conjunctival congestion and colon-heat constipation is

First, Uncaria rhynchophylla

B. Yu Liren

C. cortex fraxini

cassia seed

E. Vitex negundo

14, the drugs with the functions of clearing away heat and diuresis, cooling blood and detoxicating are

A. radix scrophulariae

gardenia

C, gypsum

D, uncultivated land

E. Rhizoma anemarrhenae

15 and trichosanthin can be used for treatment.

1. Phlegm, blood stasis and gall bladder

B, damp-heat fire syndrome caused by exogenous or internal injury, such as damp-heat, summer-heat, damp-heat stagnation, damp-heat diarrhea, jaundice, leukorrhagia, rash, dirty fire syndrome, etc.

C, bone steaming hot flashes caused by chronic malnutrition.

D, exogenous or endogenous syndrome of excessive heat toxin, such as erysipelas, mumps, sore throat, lung abscess, intestinal abscess, hematemesis due to blood heat, epistaxis, etc.

E, fever, body fluid injury, thirst, carbuncle, swelling, sore and poison

16. The main drugs for treating liver-yang vertigo, nocturia and scrofula are

A. Prunella vulgaris

B. reed root

C. mulberry leaves

D, chrysanthemum

E. radix scrophulariae

17, treating cough due to yin deficiency and cough due to lung dryness.

First, gypsum, Anemarrhena asphodeloides

B. Rhizoma Anemarrhenae and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae

C. rhizoma anemarrhenae and cortex phellodendri

D, mulberry leaves, chrysanthemum

E. Trichosanthes and Gardenia

18. The main drugs for treating qi-dividing high fever and excess fire in lung and stomach are

I. Gypsum

B. Prunella vulgaris

C. Huang Boluo

D, chrysanthemum

E. rhubarb

19, Trichosanthes does not have the following functions.

First, clearing away heat

B, promoting fluid production

C, cooling blood and diuresis

D, clearing lung and moistening dryness

E, detumescence and pus discharge

20. The combination of the two herbs is especially suitable for clearing away heat, reducing fire and nourishing yin, and treating yin deficiency and excessive fire.

A. Rhizoma Atractylodis with Cortex Phellodendri

B. Magnolia officinalis and Fructus Aurantii Immaturus

C, ephedra and gypsum

D, gypsum and rhizoma anemarrhenae

E.rhizoma anemarrhenae and cortex phellodendri

Second, compatibility multiple-choice questions

1, a. promoting fluid production, moistening dryness and diuresis

B. Regulating menstruation and stopping leukorrhagia for diuresis

C. Eliminating troubles, quenching thirst and diuresis

D. Clearing away heat and relieving annoyance, and promoting diuresis

E. clearing away heat and promoting diuresis.

& lt 1 & gt； The functions of Lophatherum gracile are as follows

A B C D E

& lt2> The functions of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis are

A B C D E

2, A. Eliminating dampness and healing sores, clearing away heat and diuresis

B. clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, promoting granulation and stopping bleeding

C. Clearing away heat and purging fire, removing annoyance and quenching thirst

D. clearing away heat and purging fire, nourishing yin and moistening dryness

E, eliminating dampness and healing sores, promoting granulation and stopping bleeding.

& lt 1 & gt； The role of gypsum is

A B C D E

The functions of<2> calcined gypsum are as follows

A B C D E

3.a. Clearing away heat and purging fire

B. Clearing away heat and toxic materials

C. heat-clearing and dampness-eliminating drugs

D. heat-clearing and blood-cooling drugs

E. a medicine for clearing away deficiency-heat

& lt 1 & gt； Mainly suitable for exogenous fever and high fever caused by qi. It should be called ...

A B C D E

& lt2>, it tastes bitter and cold, and is mainly used for damp-heat and fire-toxin, regardless of external or internal injuries. It should be called ...

A B C D E

4.a. Acid temperature

B. severe cold

C. Warm the heart

D. ganwen

E. salty and cold

& lt 1 & gt； Most of the drugs that can clear away heat and dry dampness have their own taste.

A B C D E

& lt2> Drugs that can dispel cold are mostly sexual and delicious.

A B C D E

5.scutellaria baicalensis Georgi

rhizome of Chinese goldthread

C. Huang Boluo

D. Gentiana scabra

E. Sophora flavescens

& lt 1 & gt； Its function is biased towards the upper jiao lung and large intestine, so as to clear the fire in the lung and large intestine. Besides the damp heat in the upper jiao, it can also enter the blood to cool the blood. The drugs for clearing heat and preventing miscarriage are as follows.

A B C D E

& lt2>, the action tends to focus on the middle energizer, clearing the heart and stomach fire, and removing damp-heat in the middle energizer. The main drugs for treating damp-heat and blood stasis syndrome are

A B C D E

& lt3>, which is biased towards the lower coke, is good at clearing fire and reducing deficiency heat, while the lower coke removes damp heat.

A B C D E

& lt4> Bitter cold clears away dampness, which belongs to liver and gallbladder and bladder meridian. Medicine for clearing damp-heat in lower energizer and purging excess fire in liver and gallbladder

A B C D E

6.a. coptis chinensis

root of large-flowered skullcap

C. Huang Boluo

D. Sophora flavescens

E. Smilax glabra

& lt 1 & gt； Medicine for treating toothache due to stomach fire

A B C D E

& lt2> A medicine for treating bone steaming hot flashes.

A B C D E

7.a. Paeonia lactiflora

B. Arnebia euchroma

C. Cortex Moutan

D. cortex lycii

E. honeysuckle

& lt 1 & gt； In the late stage of epidemic febrile disease, fever due to yin deficiency should be steamed instead of sweating.

A B C D E

& lt2> In the late stage of epidemic febrile disease, yin deficiency and fever should be selected to treat sweating and bone steaming.

A B C D E

8.a. Shengdi

figwortroot

C. Cortex Moutan

D. Paeonia lactiflora

E. buffalo horn

& lt 1 & gt； The medicine with the functions of clearing away heat and cooling blood, purging fire and detoxicating, and relieving convulsion is

A B C D E

& lt2> The drugs with the functions of nourishing yin, reducing fire, removing toxic substances, resolving hard mass, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels are

A B C D E

& lt3> The drugs with the functions of cooling blood, promoting blood circulation and clearing liver function are

A B C D E

9. Bupleurum

Budweiser

C. scutellaria baicalensis

D. Paeonia lactiflora

E. cortex moutan

& lt 1 & gt； Medicine for treating fetal heat and fetal movement restlessness

A B C D E

& lt2> A medicine for treating heat stranguria and blood stranguria.

A B C D E

& lt3> A drug for treating fever due to yin deficiency in the late stage of epidemic febrile disease and steaming of yin and bone due to chronic disease without sweating.

A B C D E

& lt4> A medicine for treating red eyes, swelling and pain, liver depression and hypochondriac pain caused by fire.

A B C D E

10, a. Cooling blood and nourishing yin

B. cool the serum and lungs.

C. Cooling blood and relieving stranguria

D. Cooling blood and relieving sore throat

E. Cooling blood and calming nerves

& lt 1 & gt； The function of purslane is as follows

A B C D E

& lt2> The function of buffalo horn is

A B C D E

1 1, a. cooling blood to stop dysentery

B. Cooling blood to stop malaria

C. Cold blood and rash

D. Cooling blood and nourishing yin

E. cool serum and liver.

& lt 1 & gt； The role of Lithospermum is

A B C D E

The functions of<2> Radix Rehmanniae are as follows

A B C D E

12, a. heat stranguria, astringent pain, hemorrhoid swelling and pain

B. carbuncle, swollen sore, poisonous snake bite

C. Red eyes and sore throat

D. Blood-heat vomiting and postpartum blood stasis

E. traumatic injury, hemorrhoid swelling and pain

& lt 1 & gt； Bear bile is good at treatment.

A B C D E

& lt2> Paeonia lactiflora is longer than treatment.

A B C D E

13, a. Syphilis

B. Abdominal pain of intestinal carbuncle

C. Cold and fever

D. Heat-toxic bloody dysentery

E. snake bite

& lt 1 & gt； Good governance of Smilax glabra

A B C D E

& lt2> Good Management of Portulaca oleracea L.

A B C D E

Good Governance of Lobelia chinensis & lt3>

A B C D E

14, a. dandelion

B. forsythia suspensa

C. Pulsatilla

D. Patrinia

E. houttuynia cordata

& lt 1 & gt； The medicine that is good at treating intestinal carbuncle is

A B C D E

& lt2> is good at treating lung abscess.

A B C D E

& lt3> is good at treating breast carbuncle.

A B C D E

15, a. scattered wind

B. Cold-blooded

C. Eliminating phlegm

D. Shugan

E. astringing lung

& lt 1 & gt； Besides clearing away heat and relieving sore throat, Belamcanda is OK.

A B C D E

& lt2> Apart from clearing away heat and relieving sore throat, the wooden butterfly can also

A B C D E

& lt3> Apart from clearing away heat and relieving sore throat, Radix Isatidis can also

A B C D E

16, a. Stop malaria

B. relieving itching

C. Relieve sore throat

D. promoting blood circulation

E. diuresis

& lt 1 & gt； Sedum sarmentosum can not only clear away heat and detoxify, but also

A B C D E

& lt2> Besides clearing away heat and toxic materials, dandelion can also

A B C D E

& lt3> Besides clearing away heat and toxic materials, Folium Isatidis can also

A B C D E

& lt4> Apart from clearing away heat and toxic materials, Brucea javanica can also be used.

A B C D E

17, a. Clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling pus and eliminating carbuncle

B. Clearing away heat and toxic materials, resolving phlegm and relieving sore throat

C. Clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and stopping dysentery

D. clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling wind and drying dampness

E. clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain

& lt 1 & gt； The function of red vine is

A B C D E

& lt2> The effects of Houttuynia cordata Thunb are as follows

A B C D E

& lt3> The functions of Dictamni Radicis are

A B C D E

& lt4> The efficacy of Pulsatilla chinensis is

A B C D E

18, a. Spot elimination

B. eliminating phlegm

C. antispasmodic

D. stop bleeding

E. soothing the liver and regulating the stomach

& lt 1 & gt； Besides detoxifying and relieving sore throat, Belamcanda is OK.

A B C D E

& lt2> Besides detoxifying and relieving sore throat, Mabo can also

A B C D E

& lt3> Apart from detoxifying and relieving sore throat, Folium Isatidis can also

A B C D E

& lt4> Apart from detoxifying and relieving sore throat, the wooden butterfly can also

A B C D E

19, Artemisia annua

dandelion

C. coptis chinensis

D. Paeonia lactiflora

E. indigo naturalis

& lt 1 & gt； , damp-heat jaundice, heat stranguria and astringent pain should be selected.

A B C D E

& lt2> Patients with cough due to liver fire, chest pain and blood in sputum should be selected for treatment.

A B C D E

& lt3>, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, dysmenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis, abdominal pain, traumatic injury and swelling and pain should be selected.

A B C D E

& lt4>, summer heat and polydipsia should be treated by exogenous heat.

A B C D E

20.chrysanthemum indicum

B. Smilax glabra

Qingdai

D. Artemisia annua

E. coptis chinensis

& lt 1 & gt； Fever, high fever, restlessness, insomnia due to internal heat, toothache due to stomach fire and sores on the mouth and tongue are all treated with drugs.

A B C D E

& lt2> A drug for treating early fever or persistent low fever.

A B C D E

& lt3> A medicine for treating stranguria, leukorrhagia, beriberi, eczema and wet sore.

A B C D E

& lt4> A medicine for treating carbuncle, red eyes, sore throat, headache and dizziness.

A B C D E

Third, comprehensive analysis of multiple choice questions

1. Patient, female, 32 years old. I caught a cold five days ago and suddenly had a high fever the day before yesterday. I was short of breath, coughing up yellow phlegm, red tongue with yellow fur and rapid pulse. It is suggested to choose the compatible treatment of heat-clearing and purging powder gypsum.

& lt 1 & gt； For patients with asthma, shortness of breath, cough and yellow sputum, the drugs that are usually compatible with gypsum are

I. Ramulus Cinnamomi

B, thousands of households

C. ephedra

D. Schizonepeta tenuifolia

E. licorice

& lt2> should pay attention to the use of gypsum.

First, it is not appropriate to point cards together.

B, aphtha is not suitable.

C, stomach heat toothache is not suitable

D, spleen and stomach deficiency is not suitable.

E, lung heat cough is not suitable.

2. A 20-year-old man suffered from dysentery due to unclean diet. The symptoms are acute and severe hematochezia, fever and abdominal pain, red tongue, yellow greasy fur and slippery pulse. The doctor diagnosed it as damp-heat syndrome of large intestine, and the prescription was Rhizoma Coptidis and Radix Aucklandiae, which were decocted in water.

& lt 1 & gt； Doctors choose Coptis chinensis in the prescription because it can not only clear away heat and dry dampness, but also

First, cool blood and promote blood circulation

Convergence and antidiarrheal

C, diarrhea and laxatives

D, osmotic dampness to stop diarrhea.

E, purging fire and detoxifying

Coptidis Rhizoma and Radix Aucklandiae in<2> Formula can clear away heat and dampness, and also clear away heat and toxic materials.

First, regulating qi and relieving pain

B, emergency analgesia

C, astringent bowel to stop dysentery

D, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain

E, killing insects and stopping dysentery

& lt3> In order to enhance the effect of relieving dysentery, it is planned to add the products of clearing away heat and toxic materials and cooling blood to stop dysentery, which should be selected.

A. Gentiana scabra

B, bear bile

C. Arnebia euchroma

D. Dictamni bark

E. Pulsatilla

3. Child, male, 12 years old. Suffering from epidemic hemorrhagic fever, basically recovered after treatment, but the low-grade fever still lingers, with fever at night and early cooling, antipyretic and no sweat, emaciation, red tongue with little fur and rapid pulse. Peony bark is preferred.

& lt 1 & gt； The main treatment of peony bark does not include

First, blood heat vomiting blood

B, postpartum blood stasis

Falls and abrasions

D, intestinal carbuncle abdominal pain

E. Hot and humid betting

& lt2> Peony bark is suitable for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

First, stir-fry wine

B, vinegar frying

C, salt water frying

D, stir-fried clam powder

E. stir-frying talcum powder

4. Patient, female, 45 years old. Sore throat, cough with yellow phlegm, chest tightness, mild asthma, and excessive phlegm. Belamcanda is the first choice.

& lt 1 & gt； The main symptoms of belamcanda chinensis include

First, hot spots

B, cough and phlegm.

C, carbuncle swelling sore poison

D, heat toxic blood dysentery

Heat stranguria and astringent pain

The usage of<2> belamcanda chinensis does not include

A, adding decoction

B, take medicine

C, adding paste

D, grinding and throat blowing

E, external use

A 5.46-year-old female patient with persistent low fever, night fever and early cooling, fever without sweat, less red tongue coating and thready pulse was diagnosed as internal heat due to yin deficiency, which should be treated by nourishing yin and reducing fever. The doctor prescribed Artemisia annua treatment.

& lt 1 & gt； The efficacy of Artemisia annua is

First, antipyretic, cooling blood, diuretic and stranguria

Fever, cooling blood, clearing lung-heat and reducing fire

C, fever, damp heat, malaria.

D, cool blood to relieve summer heat and stop malaria.

Reduce deficiency heat, clear damp heat, and remove malnutrition heat.

& lt2> In this case, the most suitable medicine for doctors is

First, Coptis chinensis

honeysuckle

C. tortoise shell

D. codonopsis pilosula

E. angelica sinensis