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Safety knowledge after fire

1. Fire safety knowledge

Fire prevention common sense:

1, family fire prevention knowledge.

Matches, lighters, electric stoves and other open flames; Natural fire sources, such as lightning and static electricity; Combustible solids, such as furniture, clothes and mattresses; Combustible liquids, such as gasoline, kerosene and vegetable oil; Combustible gases such as coal gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hair gel and air freshener.

2. Don't throw cigarette butts and matches.

Don't throw cigarette butts and matchsticks into waste paper baskets or combustible sundries at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa.

3, wire socket often check.

Don't connect wires without permission, don't overload electricity, don't use electrical equipment too much in the socket, and don't use copper, iron and aluminum wires to replace the fuse on the breaker switch.

Turn off the power when you leave home.

Before leaving home or going to bed, check electrical appliances, gas switches and residual fire. When the electrical equipment is not used for a long time, cut off the power supply or unplug it.

5. Safe use of gas.

When using liquefied gas, open the valve before ignition. After use, turn off the gas valve first, and then turn off the stove. Do not dump the residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas at will. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas valve, open the window for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and remember not to make phone calls where the gas leaks.

Extended data:

Fire fighting knowledge:

1. If the fire is not serious, make a quick decision and put on soaked clothes or wet blankets, and the wet bedding will rush out bravely, but never put on a plastic raincoat.

2. Take refuge in the thick smoke, try to lower your body and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

Don't jump off the building blindly. Use rope or tear sheets into strips to connect them and fix them on door and window frames and heavy objects for easy sliding down.

4. When trapped by a fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can constantly send out distress signals with flashlights and other eye-catching items so that the fire brigade can find out in time and organize rescue.

References:

Sogou encyclopedia-fire prevention

2. Fire safety knowledge

Generally speaking, in case of high-rise building fire, we should first prevent suffocation poisoning and escape from the fire escape in time.

If the fire is too big, you can choose places such as toilets to avoid and wait for rescue. Don't jump off a building in a panic.

1. The bathroom is a refuge. If there is a fire in the room, and the door has been blocked by fire, indoor personnel can not be evacuated smoothly, you can find another passage. If you move to an adjacent room without fire through a balcony or corridor, then use the passage of this room for evacuation.

If there is a fire and there is no escape, you can take refuge in the bathroom. Because of the high humidity and low temperature in the bathroom, water can be poured on the door and the ground to cool down.

2. If there is a fire outside the room, and the fire is big, you can seal the door with towels, quilts, etc. And constantly pour water for cooling to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke. If you hear an alarm at night, you should touch the door with the back of your hand first. If it is hot, you can't open the door, or smoke and fire will rush into the bedroom.

If the door is not hot, the fire may not be big, and it is possible to escape from the room through normal channels. If you encounter smoke in the stairwell or corridor, stop immediately and never try to rush out of the fireworks.

3. Cover your mouth with a wet towel and crawl forward. When evacuating, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or handkerchief to prevent inhalation of toxic gases. Because there is too much smoke in the upper space during the fire, don't walk upright when you escape, but bend over or crawl forward, but when there is a fire of liquefied petroleum gas or city gas, you should not crawl forward.

Because the temperature at the scene of the fire is very high, you can cover yourself with a soaked quilt, blanket, etc. After determining the escape route, you can rush out of the fire directly at the fastest speed and reach a safe place. Be careful, ordinary elevators can't escape.

High-rise buildings are prone to power failure after a fire. At this time, taking the ordinary elevator may be "blocked", making the evacuation ineffective, but it will be in a more dangerous situation, and people will be suffocated by smoke and poison gas at any time in the elevator. 5. Don't jump as a last resort. If the multi-storey building is on fire and the smoke on the stairs is particularly fierce, you can use ropes, fire hoses, or tear sheets into strips to connect them. One end is tightly tied to a solid door and window, and then slides down the rope.

If the above self-rescue measures are unconditionally taken and the time is very tight, when the fireworks are about to threaten life, the lower floors (such as the second floor) can choose to jump off the building to escape. However, we must first throw quilts, sofa cushions and other items on the ground to increase the buffer, and then hold down the windowsill to reduce the jumping height and ensure that the feet land first.

3. Fire safety knowledge

Generally speaking, in case of high-rise building fire, we should first prevent suffocation poisoning and escape from the fire escape in time. If the fire is too big, you can choose places such as toilets to avoid and wait for rescue. Don't jump off a building in a panic.

The bathroom is a refuge.

If there is a fire in the room, and the door has been blocked by fire, indoor personnel can not be evacuated smoothly, you can find another passage. If you move to an adjacent room without fire through a balcony or corridor, then use the passage of this room for evacuation. If there is a fire and there is no escape, you can take refuge in the bathroom. Because of the high humidity and low temperature in the bathroom, water can be poured on the door and the ground to cool down.

2. If there is a fire outside the room, and the fire is big, you can seal the door with towels, quilts, etc. And constantly pour water for cooling to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke.

If you hear an alarm at night, you should touch the door with the back of your hand first. If it is hot, you can't open the door, or smoke and fire will rush into the bedroom. If the door is not hot, the fire may not be big, and it is possible to escape from the room through normal channels. If you encounter smoke in the stairwell or corridor, stop immediately and never try to rush out of the fireworks.

3. Cover your mouth with a wet towel and crawl forward

When evacuating, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or handkerchief to prevent inhalation of toxic gases. Because there is too much smoke in the upper space during the fire, don't walk upright when you escape, but bend over or crawl forward, but when there is a fire of liquefied petroleum gas or city gas, you should not crawl forward.

Because the temperature at the scene of the fire is very high, you can cover yourself with a soaked quilt, blanket, etc. After determining the escape route, you can rush out of the fire directly at the fastest speed and reach a safe place.

Be careful, ordinary elevators can't escape.

High-rise buildings are prone to power failure after a fire. At this time, taking the ordinary elevator may be "blocked", making the evacuation ineffective, but it will be in a more dangerous situation, and people will be suffocated by smoke and poison gas at any time in the elevator.

Don't jump off a building as a last resort.

If the multi-storey building is on fire and the fireworks on the stairs are particularly fierce, you can use rope, fire hose, or tear the sheets into strips to connect them, tie one end tightly to the solid doors and windows, and then slide down the rope.

If the above self-rescue measures are unconditionally taken and the time is very tight, when the fireworks are about to threaten life, the lower floors (such as the second floor) can choose to jump off the building to escape. However, we must first throw quilts, sofa cushions and other items on the ground to increase the buffer, and then hold down the windowsill to reduce the jumping height and ensure that the feet land first.

4. Fire safety tips

In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save oneself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death:

1. Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the analysis of smoke, light and temperature around you, and don't act blindly.

2. In a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, leave the fire quickly. On the contrary, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window), or take protective measures (such as drenching clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with a soaked quilt, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.

3. If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.

If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the bedroom or balcony, close the doors and windows, cut off the fire escape and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, to continue the spread of the fire.

In the burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but you should take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a smoke exhaust passage after a fire, and the elevator may break down at any time.

6. If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. You should throw the bedding from upstairs to increase the cushion on the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let your feet land first.

7. If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope.

8. Try to take protective measures when you escape, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.

9. If clothes catch fire, you can take off your clothes quickly or roll around on the spot to put out the fire with your body. You can also jump into a nearby pool or river to put out the fire. In short, you should try to reduce the burn area of your body and reduce the degree of burn.

10. When a fire breaks out, it often produces gases that are toxic and harmful to human body. Therefore, to prevent smoke poisoning, you should try to stay in the windward or protect your mouth, nose and eyes with wet towels or masks to avoid toxic and harmful smoke.

5. Fire information

1. The formation of a fire requires the following three elements: combustible, air and fire source, which cannot be formed by one fire.

2. Fire extinguishing usually adopts suffocation (air isolation), cooling (cooling) and demolition (removing combustible materials). [Home fire escape] 1. Just like checking gas leakage: a) Usually, the leakage location is the switch of the container, the gas transmission hose and its connector; B) Every three months, soapy water must be used to test the connection parts regularly; C) Never use matches or lighters for inspection.

2. How to call the police in case of fire: a) Phone number 1 19, which may be called after dialing for three seconds (it cannot be called if there is a long-distance controller); B) Report the location where fire alarm will occur, the obvious targets in streets (roads), lanes, high-rise buildings and nearby areas, and the types of fires, so as to facilitate rescue; C) Don't lie about delaying disaster relief. What do you do when you smell strong gas at home? A) Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel; B) Turn off the main gas switch; C) Open the window for air circulation (aluminum doors and windows collide carefully); D) Don't use electrical appliances, such as turning on electric fans or range hoods, to avoid sparks and explosions.

4. What will you do when the oil pan is on fire? A) turn off the main gas switch; B) cover the pot cover; C) Turn off the range hood; D) Use protein such as salt and eggs to cool down. The kitchen usually soaks soap in a bag with a big towel and hangs it on the wall.

5. What happens when the wire is broken? A) cut off the power supply first, and then cut off the fire line to extinguish the fire; B) Never put out the fire with water to avoid electric shock; C) Dry powder and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers can be used to extinguish the fire. 6. How to escape when you are awakened by smoke in your sleep? A) don't panic. The first thing to do is to observe where you can escape.

A moment can decide life and death; B) Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel; C) Crawl along the floor in a low posture (keep the air within 20 cm from the ground); D) People stand by and watch the windows, tear the curtains or sheets into strips and connect them, or climb down along the water pipe billboards and telephone poles, or escape from the outdoor safety ladder; E) You can wrap the child in a quilt and hang it from the window with a rope; F) When passing through the flame, the clothes you wear should be soaked with water or wrapped with quilts and blankets, and rushed out quickly; G) If there is a fire at night, first inform the sleeping people upstairs to escape, and don't just save people or escape; H) Smoke rises faster than stairs, and in case of fire, it should quickly escape to the ground; I) Don't jump off a building to avoid casualties. Fire escape knowledge 1. What emergency measures should be taken in case of family fire? 1. If there is a fire at home, call the police in time, so that the alarm will be early and the loss will be small. Remember that the fire alarm number is 1 19.

2, quickly put out the initial fire, as far as possible to focus on the fire in the bud. Remember the principle of saving people first, then saving property. When a fire breaks out, you should call the nearby residents for emergency rescue, and quickly evacuate the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled and children, so as not to delay time and cause great disasters.

The affected people should be calm and don't panic. When personnel leave the site, materials should be evacuated in turn. Don't rush each other, squeeze each other. More importantly, we can't block the safe passage in the middle, causing self-destruction and undue tragedy. When the building is on fire and people are affected, never jump to escape. You can connect sheets, curtains, tablecloths or other rope-like objects that can be used to make ropes. After fixing, grab the rope and slide to a safe place.

6. Residents living in the unit building have a fire in the adjacent room. Don't open doors and windows. Because fire rides the wind, smoke, heat and toxic gases enter the room, which is easy to suffocate and die. Second, what should I do if the building catches fire? Living in a burning building is not as easy to evacuate as a bungalow. Therefore, we should pay attention to the following points when the building is on fire: (1) When the building is on fire, people should first keep calm and don't make a mess.

As the saying goes, if you are not afraid of danger, the disaster will be halved. (2) orderly evacuation, so that the elderly and children can go downstairs first, but they can't take the elevator.

(3) If the corridor is blocked by fireworks and it is difficult to pass, people should go back indoors, display eye-catching signs outside the window, and flashlight outside the window at night, indicating that someone is indoors. Then, close the doors and windows, block the smoke hole and wait for rescue.

If you are sure, you can use a rope to save yourself and go downstairs to escape. Never jump off a building. (4) If you don't know the fire, you can't rush out blindly.

Third, how to save yourself in case of fire? The situation of the fire is very complicated, and the fire develops rapidly. There can't be any standard methods, only some self-help methods can be taken according to the general routine. (1) The fire doesn't start well. It's the most favorable way to take quick measures to put out the initial fire as soon as possible, or try to delay the development of the fire to save yourself.

(2) If the fire is getting bigger and bigger, it can't be put out immediately, and there is a danger of being trapped by the fire, you should try to escape as soon as possible. If doors, windows, passages and stairs have been sealed by fireworks, it is really impossible to rush out. You can pour some cold water on your head and body or wrap your head with wet towels and sheets, and wrap your body with wet quilts, blankets and sheets, and then rush out of the danger zone.

If the smoke is too heavy and suffocating, cover your mouth and nose with a mask or towel, walk or crawl as close as possible to the ground and cross the dangerous area. (3) When the stairs have been burnt out and the passage has been blocked, keep calm and try to move from other safe places.

According to the specific situation at that time, the following methods can be taken to get out of the danger zone: First, you can escape from the danger zone through other stairs or outdoor fire exits. Secondly, if you live on a lower floor, you can use a strong rope (if you can't find the rope, you can tear the bedding, sheets or strong curtain cloth into strips and twist them into ropes) and tie them to a strong window frame or bedstead, and then slide down the rope slowly.

Third, if you are trapped by fire on the second floor, you can throw some bedding as cushions outside the building, and then climb up the window or balcony and jump down. This can shorten the distance and better protect personal safety.

If you are trapped above the third floor, don't jump in a hurry, because the height of the building is easy to cause death.

6. Eight fire safety knowledge

Eight contents of fire safety knowledge

A, consciously safeguard the public * * * fire safety, and call 1 19 to report to the police when the fire is found, and the fire brigade will not charge for firefighting.

Second, if you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96 1 19 to report to the local public security fire department.

Three, do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate or block fire control facilities and equipment.

4. Do not bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation.

Five, it is strictly prohibited to use open flame and smoking in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited.

Six, the purchase of qualified fireworks, fireworks, comply with safety regulations, pay attention to fire safety.

Seven, families and units equipped with necessary fire equipment and master the correct use.

Eight, every family should make a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and timely check and eliminate fire hazards.

Development-fire safety knowledge

1, flammable materials are not suitable for interior decoration.

2, the correct use of electrical equipment, do not connect the power cord, do not overload electricity, timely replacement of aging electrical equipment and lines, to turn off the power switch when going out.

3, the correct use, often check the gas facilities and appliances, found gas leakage, quickly close the valve, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch and use naked flame.

4. Educate children not to play with fire, and put lighters and matches where children can't get them.

5. Do not occupy, block or close the safety exits, evacuation passages and fire truck passages, and do not set obstacles that hinder the passage and fire fighting of fire trucks.

6. Don't smoke in bed or on the sofa, and don't throw cigarette butts.

7. Schools and units regularly organize escape and evacuation drills.

8. When entering public places, pay attention to the safety exits and evacuation routes, and remember the evacuation direction.

9. Be calm in case of fire, escape quickly and correctly, do not covet property, do not take the elevator, and do not jump off the building blindly.

10, when you have to escape through thick smoke, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and bend down and walk low.

1 1. If your body is on fire, you can roll around or cover it with heavy clothes to put out the fire.

12. When the door is closed by fire and it is impossible to escape, you can block the door with soaked towels and clothes. And send a distress signal to wait for rescue.

Three elements of fire fighting

1, follow the wind to avoid being burned by fire.

2, the root fire, the effect is the most thorough.

3, 2-3 meters from the root, the best distance. The effective distance of the fire extinguisher is only 4.5 meters.

The principle of "three rescues" to be followed in case of fire.

1, smoke prevention. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel for 3-8 layers (only 3-5 minutes). If there are no conditions, you can sprinkle urine on your clothes to prevent smoking.

2. Grasp the direction and escape. When a fire breaks out, it is the best choice to use stairs, evacuation passages and open stairs with weak smoke or unburned fire to escape. But when the environment is opaque or unfamiliar, get up from the ground to find the wall, follow the wall to find the door (clockwise or counterclockwise) and escape from the door.

3. Use tools to escape. For fires below the third floor, use ropes in time (or tear windows and sheets into long strips), and tie them firmly to objects that can bear loads, such as water pipes or heating pipes. The other end hangs from the window to the ground or the lower balcony, and then slide down along the ropes to escape from the fire. Fire on the 4th-6th floors can be escaped with fire hydrants.

7. Fire self-help and self-care skills

Common sense of self-help and self-care for middle school students 1. Fire prevention case:1994 18:00 February 818: 00.

On the stage of Friendship Pavilion in Karamay, Xinjiang, 796 teachers, students and cadres suddenly dropped several burnt gauze curtains. The following are excellent teachers and students carefully selected by 7 middle schools and 8 primary schools.

In an instant, the lights went out, the fire raged, and the poisonous smoke suddenly fell on those innocent and lovely primary and secondary school students! The Karamay fire that shocked China and foreign countries killed 288 primary and middle school students and 37 teachers and cadres. However, a boy as young as 10 and his cousin miraculously "escaped from the fire".

When the little brothers and sisters were rescued from the toilet unscathed, there was not a trace of panic on their faces. When someone asks, "Why are you hiding in the toilet?" The little boy calmly replied, "I remember that the toilet was the safest when there was a fire."

This answer dumbfounded many adults present. They can't help admiring young children. They have such basic scientific knowledge of self-defense, self-help and self-protection: 1. Don't play with fire because of curiosity. 2. Turn off indoor appliances in time.

3. In case of fire, call "1 19" immediately and tell the detailed address. If there is no telephone, shout: "Fire!" At the same time, quickly escape from the fire and ask adults to help put out the fire.

4, at home and school on weekdays, should be familiar with the surrounding environment, familiar with the evacuation route; In an unfamiliar environment, we must first know the location of the safety door and evacuation passage. 6. When there is a fire in the school, please remember to go downstairs according to the teacher's command, and don't panic and crowd.

7. Remember, don't go back indoors to rescue what the fire center loves. Life is the most precious! 8. Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the surrounding smoke, light and temperature, and don't act blindly. 9, in the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, should quickly leave the fire.

On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire. 10. If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.

1 1. If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony.

Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional can constantly water the doors and windows to cool down and delay the spread of the fire. In a burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but you should take the stairs through the fire escape.

Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time.

13. If the fire is too strong and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first. 14. If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope.

15, when running away. Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.

16. If clothes catch fire, you can take off your clothes quickly or roll around and put out the fire with your body. You can also jump into a nearby pool or river to put out the fire. In short, you should try to reduce the burn area of your body and reduce the degree of burn. 17. When a fire breaks out, it often produces gases that are toxic and harmful to human body. Therefore, to prevent smoke poisoning, you should try to stay in the windward or protect your mouth, nose and eyes with wet towels or masks to avoid toxic and harmful smoke.

2. Case of electricity prevention: Wang Mai, a student from a school in Beijing, brought a hair dryer to the school, which aroused students' interest. Everyone scrambled to use it and kept playing for three days. 65438+ 10 16 in the afternoon, several students were blowing as before.

Wang quickly blew it out and left with satisfaction. Zhao went on to take care of himself, and in a few minutes, the electricity was turned off.

Zhao is depressed. He is really unlucky. He estimated that the electricity would come in a few minutes, so he didn't unplug it and chatted with some classmates.

However, after waiting for a long time, the electricity still didn't come. As time went on, the hair dryer was forgotten by Zhao. At 9: 30 in the evening, the electricity came, the hair dryer was connected to the power supply, and it burned red ... the flame came out of the window and the situation was critical.

Tips for safe use of electricity: L. Know the main switch of power supply and learn to turn off the main power supply in an emergency. 2. Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products).

3. Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with wet cloth. 4. Unplug the electrical appliance after use; Do not pull the wire forcibly when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation layer of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape.

5. Find someone get an electric shock to try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock. 6. Don't remove or install the power cord, socket and plug at will.

Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents. 7. When using safety appliances, you should buy power sockets and desk lamps in regular stores, and look for safety signs, factory certificates and inspection certificates.

8. Do not use high-power dangerous appliances such as quick heating, electric stove, electric wok, electric teapot and electric blanket; Stop or report other students using similar electrical appliances that threaten everyone's safety in time. 9. Turn off all electrical appliances before leaving the classroom or when there is no one at home.

10. Don't let metal objects touch the wires of the power terminal board.

8. What are the fire safety tips?

It takes skill to escape and save yourself, time is life, and self-help can survive. According to the characteristics of college fires, this paper provides several escape methods for reference.

1. If the clothes on your body cause a fire due to static electricity or careless smoking, you should take them off or tear them off quickly, or roll them up on the spot to put out the fire, but be careful not to roll them too fast. Never run in burning clothes. If there is water, it can be quickly doused with water, but when the human body is burned by fire, it must not be doused with water to prevent infection.

2. Such as dormitories, classrooms, laboratories, auditoriums, hotels, restaurants, canteens, baths, supermarkets, etc. If there is a fire, you can escape in the following ways.

(1) Cover your nose and mouth with a towel and handkerchief.

Because fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature, high toxicity, less oxygen and more carbon monoxide, it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or nerve center poisoning after inhalation, so cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or handkerchief when evacuating (but the thickness of towel and handkerchief should not exceed six layers). Note: Don't evacuate with the wind, but quickly flee to the windward to avoid the fireworks. Due to the characteristics of excessive smoke gathering in the upper space during fire, the upward spread speed is fast and the lateral spread speed is slow, so don't walk upright when you escape, you should bend over or crawl forward, but when there is a fire of liquefied petroleum gas or city gas, you should not crawl forward.

(2) cover and protect yourself.

Cover your body with soaked cotton-padded clothes, quilts, door curtains, blankets, sacks, etc. And after determining the escape route, rush out of the fire as quickly as possible to reach a safe place, but pay attention to cover your nose and mouth to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

(3) Packaging method.

If the fire across or next to the corridor is too strong to evacuate, you can retreat to a room. You can seal the door with a towel, blanket, quilt, mattress or other cloth to prevent it from being heated, or you can keep watering it to cool it down. Prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of restraining the spread speed of fire and prolonging the time.

(4) the toilet refuge law.

If there is a fire and there is no escape, you can take refuge in the bathroom. Because of the high humidity and low temperature in the bathroom, water can be splashed on the door and the ground to cool down, and water can also be sprayed outside the door from the crack of the door to achieve the purpose of cooling down or controlling the spread of fire.

(5) Fire escape methods for multi-storey buildings.

If there is a fire in a multi-storey building, when the fire is particularly fierce due to the smoke in the stairs, you can use the balcony, water valve and awning of the building to escape, you can also use ropes and fire hoses, or you can tear the sheets into strips instead of connecting them, but one end should be tightly tied to the pipes of the solid heating system or the hooks of radiators, doors and windows or other heavy objects, and then slide down the rope.

(6) Forced to jump off a building to escape.

If the above-mentioned self-rescue measures are taken unconditionally, and the time is tight and the threat of fireworks is serious, the low-rise building can escape by this method, but first throw some back quilts and sofa cushions on the ground to increase the buffer, and then press the windowsill to reduce the height of jumping off the building to ensure that both feet land first.

3. Fire rescue law.

In case of fire, you can shout for help at the window, balcony, balcony, roof, roof or refuge floor, knock on metal objects, throw soft objects, and use the sound and light of flashlight and lighter to send out distress signals at night. Get the attention of rescuers and buy time for escape. (End)

Satisfied and looking forward to being adopted