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How to finish an excellent composition?

Preparation before writing

1. Check the problem carefully.

Before writing, you should first think carefully about the topic, theme, format and situational conditions, determine what the topic or situational conditions require you to write, grasp the main points, and pay attention to the style, format and content of writing.

2. Write according to regulations

The situational conditions should be written in accordance with the prescribed number of words, style and format. If the letter has a fixed format, we should pay attention to the changes of person and tense when correcting the composition. In short, write as required.

Prepare for writing

Before writing formally, take a few minutes to make an outline, arrange your thoughts according to the correct logic, and be sure to deduce the topic, and then consider the words, phrases and basic sentence patterns to be selected. This preparatory work cannot be ignored. In fact, after careful conception, choice of words and careful consideration, you can enter formal writing.

Attention in writing

1. Writing should be standardized.

Write your composition in clear English fonts, not too scribbled.

Step 2 think in English

No matter what kind of article, the most important thing is to think in English and avoid translating in your own mother tongue. When translating from the mother tongue, there are often many mistakes and the language is not fluent.

3. Use the most confident sentences

When writing, you should use the most familiar and confident sentences. The article should focus on narration and explanation. Don't deliberately repeat too much in the exam, and try to use "big words" or more complicated grammatical structures and sentence patterns as little as possible.

4. Skillful use of synonyms or sentence patterns

When you encounter words or sentence patterns that you can't remember, you can try to find synonyms or synonymous sentence patterns instead, which can save time.

Step 5 pay attention to details

Grammar should be used correctly, spelling should be correct, simple sentence patterns should be used, the transition between sentences should be natural, and some conjunctions such as juxtaposition, progression, causality and inflections should be used properly, so that the language will appear natural and smooth.

Check after writing

1. View the full text.

The scope of inspection includes: whether the topic is deducted, whether the format is correct, whether there are omissions or misunderstandings, and whether it contains situational conditions. Try to put an end to Chinglish and keep the language concise, accurate and authentic.

examine one's mistakes

To find out all kinds of possible grammatical errors, the common problems are: spelling of words, tense and voice of verbs, agreement of subject and predicate, usage of articles, singular and plural forms of nouns, order of dates and addresses, capitalization of proper nouns, use of pronouns and punctuation marks.

In short, the above content has the following four points:

1. Carefully review the questions and specify the requirements.

Processing and sorting the information provided to make it concrete and organized;

A. identify the main points;

B. determine the genre and format;

C. identify the person;

D. determine the main tense.

2. Determine the order of main points and the arrangement of paragraphs (write an outline).

3. Write the full text.

4. Check and modify

A. inspection points: whether it is complete;

B. check the format;

C. Look up grammar: person, tense, singular and plural, subject and predicate are consistent;

D. Check writing: capitalization, spelling, norms and punctuation;

E. check the number of words.

Excellent exam compositions often have their own characteristics, or have lofty aspirations, or unique ideas, or fresh materials, or novel genres, or brilliant literary talents. Of course, they also have some similarities. Generally speaking, an excellent exam composition should meet the following criteria:

1 fits the topic.

Conforming to the meaning of the topic means that the examinee establishes a consistent theme idea on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the meaning of the topic, and the established theme idea must be profound, which not only conforms to the requirements of the composition topic, but also conforms to the proposer's proposition intention, so as not to produce deviation.

2 central protuberance

Highlighting the center is that the point of view of the exam composition should be clear and powerful, and the center should be clear and concentrated, and it should not be concealed and repeatedly pondered.

3 rich in content

Content enrichment means that the words are substantive, evidential, emotional and orderly.

The content is substantial, which is embodied in the following aspects: the narrative text should have real and vivid narration, vivid description and vivid characters; the argumentative text should have typical arguments, profound and thorough reasoning and clear argumentation ideas; the lyric text should have accurate narrative basis, sincere and moving emotions; and the explanatory text should have clear clues and diverse explanations.

4 sincere feelings

True feelings mean that candidates should fully mobilize their emotions when writing, insist on "using my handwriting" and express their profound emotional experience, rather than insincerely, moaning without illness and "paying attention to new words".

5 mental health

Ideological health means that candidates should have a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, have good ideological and moral cultivation, have the ability to distinguish right from wrong and ugly beauty, can carry forward the main theme of the times in their works, show the main trend of the times, have positive themes, and can educate, enlighten and enlighten people.

6. Rigorous structure.

Rigorous structure is to connect or weave the ideas and materials, details and environment of the article in a perfect structural form to form a whole of one-month opportunities, so as to better serve the needs of theme expression.

7 Fluent in language

Language fluency means that candidates' language should not only conform to modern Chinese rules and expression habits, but also conform to the characteristics of specific expression, considering different expression occasions and objects; We should not only choose words and sentences accurately, but also keep the internal relations between sentences clear and smooth.

Eight volumes are uniform.

The neatness of the paper surface means that there are no traces of alteration or scratch on the paper surface of the examinee's composition, and there are no other unnecessary symbols and ink marks.

9 writing standard

Writing standard means that Chinese characters should be written correctly, and typos, traditional characters, variant characters and nonstandard simplified characters cannot be written; Fonts should be straight and generous, and you can't scribble; Chinese characters should be of moderate size and evenly spaced.

10 meets the stylistic requirements.

Conforming to the stylistic requirements has two meanings: First, conforming to the stylistic requirements stipulated in the composition examination questions. If the specific style is specified in the test questions, such as "please write an argumentative essay" and "please write an argumentative essay", then the candidates should do it in strict accordance with the requirements of the test questions and must not change the style without authorization. If there are no special requirements for the test questions, then candidates can flexibly choose a certain style according to their own situation. Second, after choosing a certain style, candidates must strictly follow the writing requirements of this style and cannot write "four unlike" articles.

The above ten standards are the basic requirements for an excellent exam composition. Generally speaking, an excellent exam composition should meet all or most of the above criteria at the same time.

If you have one of the following four highlights, candidates' writing level will often be improved and their scores will be improved accordingly.

1 1 profound

Profound mainly means that candidates write argumentative papers with incisive time and thorough reasoning, and can do things that ordinary people have not done, far exceeding the cognitive level of ordinary candidates.

There are various concrete manifestations of profound insights, which can penetrate into the essence through phenomena, reveal the internal causal relationship of things, predict development according to laws, or put forward enlightening views, and so on.

12 rich

Enrichment is mainly due to candidates' rich composition materials, rich images, full images and far-reaching artistic conception.

Rich material, in terms of narration, means that the narrative elements are complete and the events of characters are real and sensible; As far as argumentative writing is concerned, it means that the discussion elements are complete and the factual arguments and rational arguments are sufficient.

The richness of images mainly refers to the vivid, complete and concrete characters and life scenes created in narrative articles, so that readers can see their people, hear their voices and feel at home after reading them.

The profound artistic conception mainly means that the abstract information conveyed by the text can bring rich association and imagination to readers, and can make readers truly feel the pictures, images and characters' emotions conveyed by the author.

13 has literary talent

Literary talent refers to the vivid use of words, flexible sentence patterns and various rhetorical methods on the basis of accuracy, fluency, coherence and appropriateness of language.

14 is innovative

Innovation refers to the novel introduction, fresh materials, or ingenious conception of the examinee's composition, which is unique in reasoning and imagination and can show some personality characteristics of the examinee.