Briefly describe the difference between announcements and notices

1. Different natures

1. Announcement refers to the official public announcement or public announcement or announcement of major events by the government or groups.

2. Announcements are public documents suitable for announcing matters that should be observed or made known within a certain range.

2. Different scopes of application

1. Announcement:

(1) It usually announces major events at home and abroad in the name of the country, and sometimes authorizes Xinhua The relevant regulations and requirements for the company to publicly announce a certain matter in the form of an announcement. Such as announcing the overseas visits of national leaders, the election results of national leaders, the launch of intercontinental missiles and artificial satellites, etc. Local administrative agencies may also sometimes use public notices.

(2) Announcements are also used in the People's Court to hear cases, such as serving legal documents to defendants.

(3) State agencies use announcements to announce matters only within their own scope of authority. Grassroots units generally cannot make and issue announcements.

2. Notices are widely used and can be used by general agencies, enterprises, institutions and even temporary institutions. However, mandatory notices must be issued in accordance with the law, and their limited scope cannot exceed the authority of the issuing agency.

3. Different types

1. Announcements:

(1) Announcements of important matters

Used to announce the political affairs of the country concerned Important matters that need to be informed to the whole people in the fields of economy, military, science and technology, education, personnel, diplomacy, etc. are all such announcements. Common ones include changes in important national leadership positions, leaders' visits or other major activities, the announcement of important scientific and technological achievements, important military operations, etc.

For example, the announcement by the Standing Committee of the Chinese National People's Congress on confirming the qualifications of the representatives of the Chinese National People's Congress and the announcement by Xinhua News Agency, which is authorized to announce that China will conduct a test launch of a carrier rocket into the Pacific Ocean, are all such announcements.

(2) Announcement of statutory matters

In accordance with relevant laws and regulations, some important matters and major links must be announced to the entire public in the form of announcements. For example, Article 39 of the "Patent Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates: "If no reason for rejection is found after substantive examination of an invention patent application, the Patent Office shall make an approval and make an announcement."

( 3) Professional announcements

There is a type of announcement that is professional or issued to specific objects, such as economic bidding announcements, announcements of patent applications in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law; there are also announcements in accordance with the National Civil Procedure Law It stipulates that when the litigation documents submitted by the court cannot be delivered to the person or the recipient, it can issue an announcement to serve it indirectly. It is issued to a specific target. These are not official documents of the administrative agency.

2. Announcements can be divided into two categories according to their purpose: general information (transactional) announcements and prescriptive (restrictive) announcements.

(1) Public (transactional) announcements. That is, matters that need to be known or handled within a certain range are announced, and can be used by government agencies, social groups, enterprises and institutions. Such as construction land acquisition announcement, certificate replacement announcement, construction announcement, etc.

(2) Prescriptive (restrictive) notices. It is used to announce matters that should be observed and is limited to administrative agencies, such as the "Notice on the Prohibition of Setting Off Fireworks and Firecrackers".

Baidu Encyclopedia - Announcement

Baidu Encyclopedia - Announcement