How to pave the way for writing a composition

1. Why and how to pave the way for writing an article? Read a short passage.

On "bedding"

Wang Haihui

Paving is to arrange the situation in advance, arrange some plot scenes as signs and create an atmosphere before the appearance of characters or events. The foreshadowing in literary works has three functions:

First, foreshadowing can form foreshadowing and care, making the work fine, and the plot development is both unexpected and reasonable. For example, at the end of Mo Bosang's novel The Necklace, when Mrs. Loizaghi told Mrs. Frais that she had worked hard for ten years to return the necklace, Mrs. Frais told her that the necklace was a fake. This is really beyond the reader's expectation, but when you think about it, it is not abrupt. Before that, there were several preparations: when Mrs. Loizai borrowed the necklace, Mrs. Frais Festival generously agreed, and the owner of the jewelry store said that he only sold boxes containing jewels, and Mrs. Frais Festival returned the necklace without even opening the box, all of which showed that the necklace was not a treasure. Without these preparations, the outcome will be abrupt and incomprehensible.

Second, by paving the way, the atmosphere can be rendered, forming a situation of "it's going to rain", prompting readers to have an urgent mood of expectation and hope, thus greatly enhancing the appeal of the works. For example, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms wrote the appearance of Zhuge Liang, which laid the groundwork. First of all, Mr Sima lamented that Liu Bei had brave generals such as Zhang and Zhao Yun, but few military strategists and commanders. A word hit Liu Bei's heart. Then he introduced Mr. Wolong to Liu Bei, which laid the first cornerstone for the emergence of Zhuge Liang. Next, Xu Shu's assistant, Liu Bei, won the victory and defeated Cao Jun, which proved that Mr. Shui Jing's judgment was correct. It's a pity that after a battle, Xu Shu was cheated by Cao Cao. This is the plot that Xu Shu recommended Zhuge. Only then did Liu Bei know that Mr. Wolong was Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei used to hit a wall everywhere, but now he has both positive and negative experiences. He has realized the fatal weakness of "not being in front of people", so the next step is to look after the thatched cottage and invite Zhuge Liang out of the mountain again and again. When the atmosphere is ripe, Zhuge Liang will debut. This kind of bedding not only depicts the hermit style of the characters, but also meets the aesthetic needs of readers.

Thirdly, in narrative works, action details and modality details are often used to express the story, paving the way for the arrival of * * * *, which can see through the subtle psychological changes of the characters and gradually promote the plot connotation. Commenting on Wu's novel The Scholars, Mr. Lu Xun said: "It is both sympathetic and harmonious, beautiful and ironic." (See A Brief History of Chinese Novels) The word "Wan" here means cushion. For example, the typical significance of Fan Jinzhong's madness is that it is carefully separated from the morbid details of the characters. Before Jin Fan read the list, he was still selling chickens to make rice. When the neighbors asked him for good news, Jin Fan was stubborn and didn't believe it. He begged his neighbors not to take pleasure in abuse. This subtle psychological detail implicitly sets off the humiliation and pain of a traumatized soul and his sense of inferiority caused by decades of trampling in the examination room. The subtleties of the mat reveal the clues of life tragedy. Then he wrote that his expression suddenly changed when he read the list. "I watched it once and watched it again." He immediately clapped his hands and said with a smile,' Hey! All right! I won! As he spoke, he fell backwards, his teeth clenched and he was unconscious. "From this sudden burst of a series of expressions and movements, we can vaguely feel the lingering sound of this fragile heartstring broken by vibration. If the novel abandons the filling description of the morbid psychology of the characters, such as stubbornness and unbelief, infatuation with the list, the typical plot of Jin Fan's madness will appear abrupt and bizarre, and his irony will appear dull and superficial.

In short, in the plot setting of narrative works, we should not only arrange the sequence of story development, but also pave the way for its good artistic function.

2. What is the meaning of matting in the composition? Cutout is a technique of expression, which focuses on rendering and setting off settings, creating conditions for the emergence of main characters or major events. (1) is characterized by the process of accumulation and brewing for the main plot. (2) The role of foreshadowing: foreshadowing is the cornerstone of the main plot and can increase the tension of the plot. Create suspense to make the plot reasonable. (3) Laying principle: natural and reasonable. (4) Types of bedding: ① From the perspective of plot development, there are positive bedding and reverse bedding. Positive foreshadowing means that the direction of foreshadowing is exactly the same as the direction of plot development, which is also called positive foreshadowing. Reverse foreshadowing means that the direction of foreshadowing is completely opposite to the direction of plot development, which is unexpected and also called negative foreshadowing. (2) From the way of bedding. There are also differences in foreshadowing, suspense foreshadowing (also called foreshadowing) and foreshadowing (using the method of paving things to render the atmosphere and create momentum). Baoyu's beating is a foreshadowing, and the overture of A Dream of Red Mansions is a suspense foreshadowing.

3. What is the meaning of matting in the composition? Cutout is a technique of expression, which focuses on rendering and setting off, creating conditions for the appearance of main characters or the occurrence of major events.

The characteristics of (1) foreshadowing: it is a process of accumulating and brewing the main plot.

(2) The role of foreshadowing: foreshadowing is the cornerstone of the main plot, which can increase the tension of the plot, create suspense and make the plot reasonable.

(3) The principle of bedding: it is natural and reasonable to introduce but not to send.

(4) Types of bedding: ① From the perspective of plot development, there are positive bedding and reverse bedding. Positive bedding means that the direction of bedding is exactly the same as the development direction of the plot, which is also called positive bedding. Reverse exposition is the opposite direction of plot development. Unexpectedly, it is also called reverse shop. (2) From the method of bedding, there are foreshadowing, suspense bedding (also called bedding) and bedding (rendering the atmosphere and creating momentum by paving things). Baoyu's beating is a foreshadowing, and the overture of A Dream of Red Mansions is a suspense.

4. The paved composition is about 500 words. It is best to answer the purpose of an abandoned stone in five categories, the waiting of a bud before a spring outing, the record of future inspiration, and the power of a pen full of ink before the exam. ...

Happiness always comes too late to visit, not as simple as giving and getting, but we are still waiting. Maybe sometimes you are impatient and have unspeakable helplessness, but have you ever thought about the wonderful after brewing and the unique scenery ahead?

There is a story that a blind young lady is walking. A man came up to her and said, "It's really windy today." The wife replied, "Yes." At first, they naturally talked about the weather, but then the man said, "But your hair is still beautiful." This is a sincere compliment after paving the way, which can be accepted happily without sudden.

We can do things properly with bedding, just as the people in the article achieved their goals with a clever bedding, and also let the praised people not feel sudden and successful. In fact, in life, ordinary efforts are just a kind of bedding, a road to success. How many miracles have life created? If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. Maybe it is because the process is more important than the result.

Writing a composition is the same, cleverly paving the way, so that readers can "get better and better", come straight to the point and not be abrupt. Literature also needs poetic brewing to have a different artistic conception.

Silently planning the foreshadowing of life, silently telling myself: "success will not be far away."

5. The bedding at the beginning of the composition is clever and interesting.

Red kangaroo, Hohart and Jumping Frog are good friends. They agreed to wear clothes with red buttons at school. The fire hat and the jumping frog kept the agreement, but red kangaroo broke it. Later, red kangaroo informed the clothing store that he only bought two clothes with red buttons. He knows that the two of them like it, so he wants to buy a dress with sky blue buttons.

This is the story told below.

When writing a narrative, students often arrange some unimportant plots as preparations for the occurrence and development of the main plot of the article for the rationality of the development of the relationship between the fate of the characters and the rationality and naturalness of the story. This is the foreshadowing. Matting is the cornerstone of the main plot, which can highlight the main characters and events, increase the tension of the plot, create suspense and make the plot more reasonable.

Next, after the Hatter and Jumping Frog arrived at school, everyone eagerly looked forward to red kangaroo's arrival, but red kangaroo came in wearing a sky-blue button, which immediately attracted the attention of the students and caused the Hatter and Jumping Frog's displeasure. Readers also wonder why red kangaroo didn't keep the agreement. So, I am anxious to know the ending.

Unexpected endings and lively and interesting stories all come from the previous foreshadowing.

The main forms of bedding are:

The first is background preparation, that is, explaining the reason or environment of the story, showing the story through action and modal details, and paving the way for the arrival of * * *. The first few paragraphs of the following paragraphs describe the beauty and handsomeness of the fire hat and jumping frog red button clothes, which makes the following story more interesting.

Second, the foil foreshadowing, that is, the use of secondary plots to foil the main plot. By paving the way, creating suspense and rendering the atmosphere, readers are prompted to have an urgent feeling of expectation and hope, and the attraction of the works is enhanced.

The following misunderstanding of red kangaroo by Hohart and Jumping Frog received the artistic effect of "a rising tide lifts all boats".

Third, contrast stratification, that is, the direction of stratification is opposite to the development direction of the plot. The following three-person agreement is introduced at the beginning, and readers also hope that red kangaroo will abide by the agreement. Then, at a stroke of the pen, red kangaroo put on different clothes. Just as readers have the same misunderstanding about red kangaroo as jumping frog with a fire hat, at the end of the article, the answer is revealed. However, the unexpected ending is in great contrast with the previous foreshadowing, and the plot is ups and downs, which is meaningful.

6. What is the difference between "bedding" and "bedding" in the composition? 1. foreshadowing: a foil to what is coming.

Bedding, also known as bedding, is a kind of expression technique to highlight the main characters, things or events to be played later, and to describe the minor characters, things and events first, so as to set off and lead out the important plots and contents. Generally speaking, the content of the first narrative is to prepare for the main content, lay the foundation, play a role in setting off and comparing, and accumulate motivation for the main plot.

After the explanation of this paragraph, which usually plays a foreshadowing role, the main content to be written below immediately inherits the previous paragraph, which was deliberately emphasized in the previous paragraph. For example, the article "Kong Yiji" wrote: "After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the autumn wind is getting colder every day, and it depends on the early winter; I have to wear a cotton-padded jacket all day. " The description of the natural environment here implies that it was already very cold at that time (the autumn wind was getting colder and colder, and in early winter, I caught fire and put on a cotton-padded jacket), which paved the way for Kong Yiji's tragic experience.

Another example is Listening to Books in a Ming Lake, in which the atmosphere of the theater, the performance of the pianist and the storytelling (secondary) of black girls were written before Wang Xiaoyu appeared, all of which paved the way for Wang Xiaoyu's storytelling (primary). For another example, Wang's work "This is not a meteor" begins with "I" and the children watching a play in the gym. The children were very excited because of the appearance of the bear. "I" is very strange, and readers are curious: Why are children so excited to see familiar bears? Then the child wants the bear to die, which is even more surprising. The reprimand of "I" made the child feel wronged, and only then revealed the hidden feeling buried deep in the child's heart: making bear leather gloves for grandma.

At this time, the reader suddenly realized that he was sincerely excited about the child's innocent heart. The object "Bear" has made a wonderful foreshadowing for the development of the story.

The characteristics of bedding: it is a process of accumulation and brewing of the main plot. The function of bedding: bedding is the cornerstone of the main plot, which can highlight the main characters and events, increase the tension of the plot, create suspense and make the plot reasonable.

Paving principle: it is natural and reasonable to report without sending. Type of bedding: 1) Background bedding, that is, explaining the reason or environment of the story.

For example, the first paragraph of "The Emperor's New Clothes" tries to describe how the emperor loves new clothes, explains why he was cheated by two swindlers posing as weavers, and finally holds a parade ceremony naked, paving the way for the story. The environmental description in the article is generally to pave the way for the story, and the background paving makes the story more realistic and reasonable.

2) Set off the bedding, that is, set off the main plot with the minor plot. For example, Liu E's "Listening to Books in a Ming Lake" mainly shows Bai Niu's superb art of storytelling, but the article first writes about the piano player's playing and the black girl's singing.

Their wonderful performances set off Bai Niu's superb storytelling skills and laid an excellent foundation for the protagonist Bai Niu's appearance. Setting off the foreshadowing makes the article receive the artistic effect of "a rising tide lifts all boats".

3) Contrast bedding, that is, the direction of bedding is opposite to that of plot development. For example, Mo Bosang's novel My Uncle Yule begins with a colorful description of how the "I" family looked forward to Yule's return day and night and made thousands of plans for Yule's money. Then, the whole family took it by surprise and found that Yule was a poor sailor who lived by selling oysters.

In this way, there is a great contrast between the foreshadowing in front and the plot behind, and the plot is ups and downs, meaningful and artistic. 4) Paving, in lyric prose, the description and arrangement of scenery is often paving the way for the following lyric and discussion.

2. Paving: refers to an article or literary work, which is the following hint or hint in the previous article. The so-called foreshadowing can be understood as an ambush clue made by the previous article for the latter article, and also as a hint or hint made by the previous article for the latter article.

Its advantages: implicit, so that the structure of the article is tight and compact, readers will not have a sudden sense of doubt when reading the following content. Paving is to take care of the situation before and after. After seeing the plot behind, I suddenly realized that writing something seemingly idle in front was originally for this purpose.

It is widely used in novels. If there is a primary and secondary distinction between people or things that are paved and those that are used to pave, then paving can be said that the previous paving is as important as the final result.

For example, a detective novel, which most pen and ink writers want to talk about, such as the emerging evidence and signs. This is "foreshadowing", but it is not foreshadowing, because the author wants to highlight the whole process, not the final result. The foreshadowing not only has a main line, but also makes this main line only faintly visible. When unfolding, give the reader some hints in advance, so that the plot will gradually fade out, and let the reader find that there are all kinds of "hints/telepathy" without any direct connection on the surface, so that he will not feel suddenly when facing the development of some major plots.

Foreshadowing means that in the process of writing an article, some plots are deliberately interspersed, thinking that the plots that appear behind are precursors, so that people will suddenly realize when they see the back. So that's it, so that readers will constantly have questions in the process of reading, until the author uncovers the foreshadowing, the whole article can be truly linked, which makes people feel wanting more. Cao Xueqin is a master of foreshadowing, and all the important figures in A Dream of Red Mansions have foreshadowing in the book.

Let's take a look at the verdict of the fifth round. The first song is "once in a blue moon, clouds open and disperse easily, and the heart is higher than the sky." As a * * *, I am romantic and clever, my life is full of slander, and my affectionate son is empty. " This is the seventy-eighth time that Qingwen died. Her cause of death was slander. Why did someone slander her? Because it's romantic and smart.

Let's look at the next song "It's a pity to stop, but it's a pity to sing". The jade belt hangs in the forest, and the golden hairpin buries the snow. "This is another foreshadowing.

This foreshadowing is different from other judgments: everything else is written by one person, and this is written by two people, namely Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. Their endings are all tragic.

The feeling of foreshadowing is like hiding some information related to the following text in advance, but it is unknown where the information appears below. But in short, it won't appear immediately.

For example, in "Social Drama", when sailing under the moon, Lu Xun wrote a green bean wheat field, which was the foreshadowing for stealing beans after returning from the theater. There are three places in the article "Necklace" that pave the way for saying that the necklace is fake at the end of the article.

When using the foreshadowing, we should pay attention to: (1) Fu Bing. The gun is mentioned at the beginning, and then the shooting is mentioned later.