Tips for Kindergartens: Prevention and Treatment of Common Diseases in Spring

The winter vacation ends and the spring semester begins, which is also a season prone to illness. Here is a warm reminder for kindergartens: prevention and treatment of common diseases in spring. Welcome to reading.

Tips for Kindergartens: Prevention and Treatment of Common Diseases in Spring

When spring comes, everything recovers. This is a beautiful season. However, due to the changeable temperature rise, children's immune ability is low and their resistance is poor. During this period, special attention should be paid to preventing children's diseases.

Kindergarten is a crowded place for children's activities. Teachers should understand common infectious diseases in spring and their preventive measures, improve children's disease prevention ability and ensure the health of teachers and students. At the same time, in addition to strictly following the requirements of health care, kindergartens need to strengthen cooperation with their homes to prevent the occurrence of childhood diseases.

Six garden epidemics in spring

First, hand, foot and mouth disease.

Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a common disease among children. It is characterized by fever, oral ulcer and herpes. The initial symptoms are low fever, loss of appetite, physical discomfort, and often accompanied by sore throat. 1-2 days after fever, oral ulcer appeared, which started as red herpes and often turned into ulcer.

Preventive measures in kindergartens

1, if the child is found to have hand, foot and mouth disease, take him to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, take the medicine according to the doctor's advice, and let the child stay in bed.

2. For sick babies, isolate them for 7- 10 days from the onset to avoid infecting other children.

3. Although hand, foot and mouth disease is similar to chickenpox, it can generally be cured quickly, but it should not be taken lightly, and attention should be paid to prevention and isolation to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

Second, the flu.

Influenza, referred to as influenza for short, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious and ranks first among infectious diseases. The main manifestations are: stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, hoarseness, cough, expectoration and other main symptoms.

Preventive measures in kindergartens

1, activity rooms and classrooms are often ventilated, and bedding is often aired to keep the indoor air fresh.

2. Nurses in each class add or subtract clothes for their children in time. Appropriately expose children to the stimulation of cold and warm climate and enhance their ability to adapt to climate change.

3. Teachers guide children to do more activities, strengthen exercise through games, running and doing exercises, and improve their physical fitness. Ensure that children have no less than 2 hours of outdoor activities every day.

4. During the flu season, remind parents not to take their children to public places.

Third, pneumonia.

Pneumonia can cause one or all of the symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, fever and increased respiratory rate. Once the baby's cold is not well controlled, especially the weak baby can easily develop from a cold to pneumonia.

Preventive measures in kindergartens

1. If the child has a cold or other respiratory infectious diseases, try to isolate him from other children to avoid infection;

2. Frequent indoor ventilation;

If possible, it is also an effective way to prevent the baby from getting pneumonia by giving the child a vaccine to prevent pneumonia.

Fourth, mumps.

Mumps is an acute respiratory infectious disease in children caused by mumps virus, which belongs to non-suppurative inflammation. The virus adheres to the secretions of the mouth and nose of patients and recessive infected people, and is mainly spread through air droplets, utensils and food supplies contaminated by saliva. Mumps is distributed all year round, but it can be prevalent in winter and spring. The incidence of preschool children is high, which is prevalent in kindergartens. Lifelong immunity can be obtained after illness.

Preventive measures in kindergartens

1. Mumps virus can tolerate low temperature, but it will die quickly under the action of high temperature, ultraviolet light and alcohol. Therefore, kindergartens use ultraviolet rays to disinfect children's utensils and bedding in time.

2. The most effective method is to receive preventive vaccination, and the vaccination target is susceptible children over 1 year old. The effective protection period can reach 10 year by injecting trivalent vaccine of measles diagnosis, rubella diagnosis and mumps.

3, according to the plan, do a good job of preventive vaccination.

4. Found that the child was isolated in time until the parotid gland swelling completely disappeared. After full recovery, they can only return to the park with the certificate of the local health department, and isolate the close contact children for 2 1 day. During the isolation period, health care doctors should strengthen the early, middle and late inspections of preschool classes, find patients early, isolate them in time, and do not accept or transfer them during the isolation period.

5, indoor ventilation, drink more boiled water, rinse your mouth with light salt water, usually wash the bedding every two weeks, and increase the number of times during quarantine. Daily disinfection of tableware.

6. During the high incidence of mumps, remind parents not to take their children to public places and not to contact mumps patients.

Five, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (pink eye)

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is a highly contagious acute infectious disease caused by virus, with eyelid redness and conjunctival hemorrhage as the main symptoms. Acute patients are the main source of infection, and people are generally prone to this disease. Generally common in spring and summer. It is usually spread by swimming, towels and bathing. The incubation period is only about 24 hours.

Preventive measures in kindergartens

1, one person and one towel, disinfected daily. During the epidemic, morning check-ups should be strengthened. Once children are found, they should be isolated immediately, and indoor utensils, toys, towels and other items should be disinfected. Nurses and teachers should strengthen hand washing and disinfection to prevent cross infection.

2. Don't swim in public places and take personal protection.

3, in order to prevent iatrogenic transmission, during the epidemic, don't implement collective preventive eye drops, to avoid cross infection.

Six, chicken pox

Chickenpox is an acute infectious disease that infants or older children are prone to. Highly contagious, the pathogen is varicella virus. The source of infection is acute patients, which can be transmitted to healthy children through droplets and saliva, or through contact with utensils, toys, clothes and other items contaminated by the virus. The incubation period of chickenpox is generally 14- 16 days, which mostly occurs in children aged 2-6 years. Chickenpox can occur in all seasons except summer, especially in winter and spring. Get lifelong immunity after illness. In adulthood, 20% people will develop herpes zoster.

Preventive measures in kindergartens

1, vaccinate. Susceptible people over 1 year old who have never had chickenpox can be vaccinated with chickenpox vaccine, which can provide at least 14 years of long-term protection.

2. Do a good job of vaccination.

3. Find children and isolate them in time. Isolate the child until the rash is completely crusted and dry, and isolate the child for 2 1 day.

4, often change clothes for children, keep the skin clean, wash your hands frequently, cut your nails frequently, insist on physical exercise, and enhance your disease resistance.

5. The activity room and classroom should be ventilated frequently, and the toys and other items used should be thoroughly cleaned, and then disinfected with ultraviolet rays.

6. Chickenpox virus and herpes zoster virus have the same antigenicity. Some adults can get herpes zoster after contact with chickenpox, and children who have never had chickenpox can also get chickenpox after contact with patients with herpes zoster. Tell parents to avoid their children's contact with herpes zoster patients as much as possible to prevent infection with chickenpox.

7. Remind parents not to take their children to public places.

Summarize the above points

The measures that kindergartens should take are as follows

measure

1, insist on indoor ventilation 2-3 times a day, each time for not less than 20 minutes, reduce the number of microorganisms in indoor air and improve indoor air quality.

2. Children insist on hand disinfection after entering the park every morning, and let each child drink a sip of light salt water before breakfast to prevent colds and respiratory infections.

3. Wipe the table with soapy water and clean water for disinfection before breakfast and lunch.

4. Cultivate children's good personal hygiene habits, wash their hands with soap and running water before meals, after defecation and after outdoor activities, and rinse their mouths and wipe their mouths after meals.

5. The dry climate in spring increases the frequency and quantity of drinking water for children.

6, strengthen outdoor exercise, ensure enough activity time (not less than one and a half hours twice a day), so that children can get enough sunshine and breathe fresh air. Kindergarten arranges diversified physical exercise programs for children in each class to improve their own resistance.

7. After the day's study activities, the teacher washed the cups and towels used by the children and put them in the disinfection cabinet for disinfection. At the same time, the staff in the canteen will clean the tableware used by the children after each meal and put it into the disinfection cabinet for disinfection.

8. Turn on the ultraviolet lamp to disinfect the classroom as a whole before leaving the garden every day. At the same time, toys, books and children's bedding are cleaned, disinfected and dried regularly.

Children's outdoor activities nursing

nurse

1, take off your child's vest or coat before outdoor activities every day according to the weather of the day;

2. Cover the child with a dry towel before the activity to prevent the clothes from getting wet when sweating;

3. In the process of children's activities, keep abreast of children's sweating and undress them;

4, according to the different physique of children, take different time arrangements, such as children who are prone to illness or just sick at ordinary times, have some sweat on their bodies, ask them to rest, wipe off the sweat on their heads, and then let the children play;

After the activity, don't take the towel at the back immediately, and then take the towel to dress each child when the sweat is dry.

Infectious diseases are not terrible in spring. The spread of infectious diseases can be effectively prevented as long as kindergartens and parents cooperate well and prevent them early. Let's work together to build a solid spring epidemic prevention wall for the baby's healthy body!