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Matters needing attention in BCG vaccination
1, the baby must carry the vaccination certificate before BCG vaccination, which is a small book dedicated to recording the baby's vaccination. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job of cleaning the baby's body, and let the baby take a bath the night before inoculation, mainly considering that the inoculation site can't get wet within 24 hours after inoculation.
2, the baby must ensure that the body is in a healthy state before vaccination with BCG, and no colds, fever, diarrhea, etc. During the illness, there may be a risk that the baby will get worse after being vaccinated with BCG, and some babies may have a fever after being vaccinated with BCG. Symptoms.
3. If the baby is allergic, you need to inform the doctor before vaccination, and then the doctor can judge whether the baby can continue to be vaccinated with BCG. In addition, after the baby is vaccinated with BCG, it is necessary to observe the baby's physical condition. If you have serious adverse reactions, you'd better see a doctor.
4. It is generally not recommended to let the baby touch the water within 24 hours after BCG vaccination. But the weather is hot in summer, and some babies have fast metabolism and sweat a lot. They are uncomfortable and can't sleep well if they don't take a shower. At this time, you can use a warm towel to help your baby wipe his body.
5. The baby has a low fever after vaccination. In the meantime, pay more attention to the changes of baby's temperature. If the baby's temperature is higher than 38.5 degrees, it may be necessary to take antipyretics under the guidance of a doctor.
In short, it is possible to prevent tuberculosis by taking your baby to get BCG regularly, but there are some things to pay attention to before and after BCG vaccination to avoid improper behavior affecting vaccination.
Nursing precautions after BCG vaccination and precautions after BCG vaccination in newborns
For the baby's health, some vaccines must be vaccinated, such as hepatitis B vaccine and BCG, among which BCG is mainly used to prevent tuberculosis in children. Newborn babies will develop special resistance to tuberculosis after vaccination. The general vaccination time is within 24 hours after the birth of the newborn. Otherwise, every baby should be vaccinated. Here, I will introduce the nursing precautions after BCG vaccination and the precautions after neonatal vaccination.
1. Generally, about 2-4 weeks after the baby is inoculated with BCG, local redness, swelling and suppuration will occur at the inoculation site, which is a normal reaction and generally does not need special treatment. However, local skin should be kept clean and dry during the period, and pus should not be discharged or scabbed should not be uncovered by itself, so as to avoid leaving deep marks on the skin.
2. Newborn babies have no obvious purulent reaction and no scars after BCG vaccination, but it does not mean that the vaccination failed. You can do a tuberculin skin test to determine whether your baby has been successfully vaccinated with BCG.
3. Some babies will have some adverse reactions after BCG vaccination, among which mild fever is the most common. Generally, after a day or two, the fever will be relieved and no treatment is needed. However, the fever reaction is serious and needs to be treated by a professional doctor.
4. If the baby does not meet the requirements for BCG vaccination after birth, it is recommended to vaccinate BCG as soon as possible within three months after the full moon.
In short, BCG is mainly used to prevent tuberculosis and tuberculous meningitis. Generally, babies should be vaccinated, but there may be local redness, fever, vomiting and other adverse reactions after vaccination. As long as the symptoms are not obvious, don't worry, it will be fine in a few days. Parents should pay attention to the baby's life and health care.
How to nurse BCG? Does BCG breast-feeding mother need to avoid food?
Newborn babies have low immunity. In order to avoid some diseases, it is best to vaccinate in time after birth. Among them, BCG injection can reduce tuberculosis infection as much as possible, which is conducive to the healthy growth of children. However, after BCG vaccination, some areas may have suppuration, bleeding and scabbing, and parents need to take good care of their babies during this period. So how to care for BCG, do BCG breast-feeding mothers need to avoid eating?
The baby is healthy, and there is no taboo for BCG. Parents must take their babies for BCG vaccination, but they need to bring vaccination books before BCG vaccination. You can give the baby a bath first, and then get loose and comfortable clothes, so that the clothes can be put on and taken off when you are vaccinated. Moreover, parents need to pay more attention to the baby's body before vaccination, and notify the doctor in time if the baby's body is abnormal. If the body is not suitable for BCG vaccination, vaccination can be postponed.
After BCG injection, you need to hold the cotton swab at the inoculation site and take it out without bleeding at the eye of the needle. Moreover, some adverse reactions of the vaccine will cause local redness and pus after vaccination. Parents should take good care of it and don't touch the eye of the needle casually to prevent bacterial infection. At the same time, the inoculation place should be kept dry within 24 hours to effectively avoid local infection.
After the baby has finished BCG, parents need to carefully observe whether the baby has fever, crying, drowsiness and other problems. Generally speaking, the symptoms are mild and do not need treatment, but it is necessary for Mabao to appease the baby. In addition, lactating mothers also need to avoid taboos, try to avoid spicy and irritating foods, and don't eat hair and allergic foods.
How long can I play BCG without pressing my arm? Can you sleep under pressure after BCG vaccination?
Vaccination is essential during the baby's growth. Vaccination at regular injection points can reduce the occurrence of many infectious diseases. Moreover, BCG is one of the vaccines that infants in China must be vaccinated. Generally, babies without special circumstances should be vaccinated. Many babies will have scars on their arms after BCG vaccination, so they should pay attention to nursing during this period. So how long can they play BCG without pressing their arms? Can they sleep under pressure after BCG?
Some babies will have local reactions after BCG vaccination, such as local redness, suppuration, etc., which has a certain relationship with the baby's body not adapting to the vaccine, and the swelling will be reduced after a period of time. However, in order not to affect the recovery of the inoculation site, let the baby try to avoid sleeping with his arm pressed, especially after BCG vaccination.
Parents should pay attention to the fact that some children's constitutions are very different, and they will react soon after vaccination. This is also a normal phenomenon, but the skin surface may be broken and there will be some secretions in some areas. At this time, it is best not to let the child press the inoculation place, otherwise it will aggravate the fracture and increase the risk of infection with bacteria.
In addition, some babies will have higher body temperature after BCG vaccination, but it is usually a low fever. In this case, parents need not worry too much. It usually takes two days, but you should be alert to a high fever.
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