Common sense of family fire safety in winter

1. What are the tips for fire safety in winter?

First, don't turn on the electric blanket for a long time. It is very cold in winter. Many friends like to use electric blankets to keep warm at home, but they don't know that this is one of the chief culprits of frequent fire accidents in winter.

When we use an electric blanket at home, we can't leave it on all night. There better be a time limit. Because there are many unqualified products in electric blanket, once the electric blanket is overloaded, it will cause spontaneous combustion and bring us life danger.

Second, don't smoke in bed. In winter, many people like to stay in bed to keep warm. Friends who like smoking should never smoke in bed. Once a cigarette butt accidentally falls on the bedding, it is easy to cause a fire. If you must smoke, put out your cigarette butts in the ashtray quickly after smoking, and don't put them in the wastepaper basket or where there are other flammable materials.

Third, the safe use of fire gas When using stoves such as liquefied gas and coal stoves at home, it is necessary to maintain good ventilation. Once the gas leaks, the valve should be closed quickly. Never turn on the electrical switch or use an open flame, and notify the electrician to handle it. At the same time, don't use iodine tungsten lamp and flammable materials indoors. Four. If there is a power outage at home, unplug the electrical appliance from the socket in time to avoid accidents or failures caused by the continued operation of the electrical appliance after the call. Do not modify indoor power supply equipment without authorization, and do not dry clothes on lamps.

The wiring equipment and electrical equipment at home are damaged and should be replaced in time. The computer should be turned off after use. Once the electrical equipment catches fire, it is impossible to judge the cause in a short time. First, cut off the power supply and put out the fire. If the electrical equipment is overheated or smells burnt during use, please turn off the power immediately. 5. The temperature of air conditioner should not be too high. The room in winter is particularly dry and cold, so air conditioning is also the same appliance commonly used for heating in winter. Many friends like to adjust the temperature of air conditioner to a high level when heating with air conditioner, which is actually very unsafe.

If the air conditioner is used in winter, it is best to set the temperature at 25-26 degrees Celsius to avoid overheating of the air conditioner during long-term operation, damage the air conditioner and shorten the service life.

2. What should we pay attention to besides electricity safety in winter family fire prevention?

There are many measures to prevent fire. First of all, we should start with small things in our daily life.

(1) All departments and units should strive to do their own fire prevention work, implement the step-by-step fire prevention responsibility system and post fire prevention responsibility system, conduct extensive fire prevention inspections in winter, and rectify fire hazards. In particular, it is necessary to manage the fire source and power supply, keep the fire fighting equipment in good condition, and nip in the bud.

(2) The chimney that has fallen into disrepair should be inspected regularly. If any breakage, cracking or hole is found, it should be repaired in time to prevent fire. The smoke scale in the flue should be cleaned regularly, and the fire should not be excessive. In windy days, Fei Huo should be prevented.

(3) Flammable and explosive units, stoves and chimneys in grain, cotton and department stores, and chimneys near inflammable and explosive dangerous places should be equipped with flameout devices such as Mars net.

(4) When using the stove, it is forbidden to use flammable liquids such as gasoline and kerosene for ignition. Don't pile up flammable materials such as firewood around the stove, and don't bake clothes on the chimney. Ash from coal and wood stoves should be poured into ash pits to prevent hot ash, sparks burning combustible materials or re-ignition from causing fire.

(5) Before baking the pipeline, clean up the site and remove the flammable and combustible substances around the pipeline to prevent the combustible substances near the pipeline from burning due to heat conduction. In flammable and explosive places or other fire-forbidden areas, open flame baking is not allowed.

A: Festivals are often fire-prone periods. Just when thousands of people were laughing and laughing, fire demons came frequently, which brought a shadow to the happy festival.

As far as all departments and units are concerned, it is necessary to mobilize the masses extensively and deeply, carry out pre-holiday fire safety inspections, rectify every fire hazard in time, and resolutely leave no luck and dead ends. For all hidden dangers, the autumn is crisp and preventive.

During the festival, it is necessary to strengthen the duty watch, and assign special personnel to guard the parts prone to fire. At the same time, we should mobilize the masses to do a good job of self-examination and self-correction. Before the festival, we should carefully check and maintain all kinds of fire fighting tools and strengthen the preparation for duty. In case of fire, in addition to calling the public security fire brigade 1 19, the full-time fire brigade or voluntary fire brigade and the employees should be organized immediately to participate in the fire fighting.

As far as the family is concerned, it is necessary to do a good job of self-defense and self-help. Electric furnaces and electric drills should not be used for lighting. And other household appliances should not be turned on and off at the same time. Never leave the electric iron when using it, and cut off the power supply after using it. Before the festival comes, every household should clean the front and back of the house and get rid of the garbage just in case. In order to use liquefied petroleum gas correctly, waste paper, shavings, sawdust and other flammable materials should not be piled up at the fire source in the kitchen. Flammables such as gasoline and large bottles of alcohol cannot be stored at home. If a small amount of gasoline must be stored at home, it must be properly kept in case of steam explosion in case of fire. Gasoline must not be placed in the kitchen, stairs, walkways or under the bed, let alone near the fire source. Pay more attention to safety when cooking during festivals. People can't leave the oil pan when cooking and frying food. If the oil temperature is too high and there is a fire, don't panic. Cover the pot quickly, isolate the air and put out the fire. At the same time, remove the oil pan from the fire smoothly, and open the pan after cooling. You shouldn't put too much oil when frying food. When stewing all kinds of broth, someone should take care of it to prevent the oil slick from overflowing the pot. Family members who smoke, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed, especially after drinking. Attention should be paid to educating children not to play with fire. Conditional families, it is best to buy a few home fire extinguishers, just in case.

Pay attention to safety when setting off fireworks and firecrackers on New Year's Day and Spring Festival. It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in no-burn areas, crowded places, various factories, warehouses, inflammable and explosive places and other public places. Fireworks such as liftoff should not be placed obliquely or horizontally to avoid jumping into buildings or other places and causing fires.

3. What is the common sense of safe electricity use in winter?

In winter, the weather is dry and things are dry, which is a season prone to fire. Many families use electric heaters, yuba, air conditioners and other high-power appliances to keep their homes warm, which leads to electricity safety problems.

(1) According to relevant regulations, the wires used by residents need to be inspected every three years. Before using heaters such as electric heaters and air conditioners, residents should pay special attention to the maximum current and resistance values marked on electrical appliances, and compare these values with the current marked values of their own watt-hour meters after adding them up. The former is smaller than the latter, so it can be used safely, otherwise the line will be overloaded, which will lead to a dangerous situation of electricity consumption.

If the value of the former is greater than the latter, it is necessary to use electrical appliances at the wrong time to prevent accidents. (2) Don't rub the plug of the wire frequently. When using electrical appliances, we must pay attention to some small details, so as to ensure the safety of electricity use.

Don't press the wires of electrical appliances with heavy objects, otherwise the wires will break or the insulation appearance will be damaged, which will easily lead to short circuit or leakage; Electrical plugs should be wiped frequently, otherwise dust will gradually accumulate at the two poles of the plug or produce rust, which will increase the resistance and easily cause fire; If the fuse at home is blown, it must not be replaced by a high melting point metal wire such as copper wire, otherwise it will not play a role in insurance; Non-rechargeable batteries Dry batteries cannot be used for charging, otherwise there will be a danger of explosion; Pay attention to the plug when plugging and unplugging, and don't pull the wire too tightly, otherwise it will cause the wire to loosen and cause a fire. (3) In this case, people should be alert to the following situations, such as motor overheating, belt conveyor idling stuck, wet cover on electric heater, aging and damage of wires, and ever-burning lamps indoors.

4. Common sense of fire safety in winter

Avoid fires caused by household appliance failures. When using electric stove, electric blanket, electric iron, etc. Fire caused by aging and frequent handling of wires must be avoided.

Second, avoid throwing cigarette butts and causing fires. "A cigarette can destroy a building." Don't throw cigarette butts around, especially in places like kitchens where there are many flammable substances.

Third, avoid setting off fireworks and firecrackers to cause fires. When setting off fireworks and firecrackers, we should master the correct discharge method, check and clean up the scene after discharge, and eliminate fire hazards.

Fourth, keep warm without fire. It is forbidden to use flammable items such as gasoline, kerosene and alcohol for ignition in winter. Don't pile up flammable materials around the stove and don't bake clothes with heating equipment.

Five don't burn garbage to cause fire. There may be flammable and explosive substances in garbage, such as liquefied gas residue, glass bottles, firecrackers, waste liquid lighters, etc. Once it burns, it may explode.

Avoid fire caused by gas leakage. Once gas leakage is found, the gas valve and stove switch should be closed immediately, and the doors and windows should be opened. At this time, do not switch any electrical appliances or use the indoor telephone. If you find a gas leak in your neighbor's house, you should immediately knock on the door to inform you. Don't use the doorbell.

Seven bogeys are not equipped with fire fighting equipment. Every family should be equipped with a small fire extinguisher. , every member should master how to use it. Source: Examination University-Safety Engineer Examination

5. Common sense of fire prevention in winter

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Use the power cord correctly, do not set the wire without permission, and do not use all kinds of electrical equipment illegally to ensure the safety of electricity use. Second, prevent littering cigarette butts from causing fires.

"A cigarette can destroy thousands of tall buildings", please don't throw cigarette butts around, and smoking around the gas box and switch box in the community is strictly prohibited. Third, prevent gas leakage from causing fire.

In case of gas leakage, immediately close the gas valve and furnace switch, and open the doors and windows. Don't turn on or off any electrical appliances, and don't use the indoor telephone. If you find a gas leak in your neighbor's house, you should immediately knock on the door or notify the residential property service office. Don't use the doorbell, if no one at home can call the police.

Four, to prevent fires caused by fireworks. Fireworks and firecrackers should be set off on the spacious outdoor ground, and the scene should be cleaned up in time to eliminate fire hazards.

Five, keep the corridor clear. Don't pile up waste paper boxes and other sundries in the corridor to avoid fire. At the same time, for the safety of you and others, please don't occupy the fire escape and close the fire door, so as not to hinder the normal use of the fire escape.

Sixth, it is recommended that families be equipped with fire-fighting equipment. Equipped with a small fire extinguisher, and master the use method.

Seven, please have a professional team to install the circuit when decorating, and buy electrical equipment with certificate of approval. Common sense of fire safety in winter (II) Dimming characteristics of flue gas.

The darkening of smoke means that smoke reduces people's visibility, makes people unable to escape from the fire quickly, and increases the possibility of poisoning and burns. Use electricity.

6. What is the common sense of household electricity safety?

Knife switch, socket, switch, wire, etc. Installed at home should be intact, and the wires should not be defective or * * *.

Fuse specifications shall meet the requirements, and copper, iron and aluminum shall not be used as fuses instead of lead-tin fuses. Do not use medical tape such as rubber plaster instead of insulating tape.

Don't use the same socket for refrigerator and color TV. This is because the starting current of refrigerators and color TVs is very large. If the color TV and refrigerator are started at the same time, the socket and wires are unbearable, which will adversely affect the refrigerator and color TV. When the refrigerator starts running, it will produce electromagnetic waves, which will affect the audio-visual quality of color TV.

After checking the leakage prevention of electrical appliances for a period of time, if you want to know whether the equipment shell is hot, don't touch the equipment shell with your palm, but gently touch the shell with the back of your hand. Even if the shell leaks electricity, it is convenient to escape quickly. Use the electrical switches in sequence. When using electrical appliances, plug in the power supply first, and then turn on the electrical switch.

After use, turn off the electrical switch first, and then pull out the power plug. If the electrical equipment catches fire after the power failure, it is impossible to judge the cause at the moment. Do not unplug the plug or switch the knife by hand. Unplug the plug or insulated knife, and cut off the power supply before extinguishing the fire.

7. What should I pay attention to when using electricity safely in winter?

1, explain the common sense of safe electricity use, fire prevention methods and self-help measures to the elderly and children at home.

2. Operate household appliances according to procedures: fully understand all kinds of electrical equipment and operate in strict accordance with the operating procedures described in the manual. Blind use is strictly prohibited. 3. Household appliances produced by regular equipment manufacturers should be used.

Expired and expired equipment should be eliminated in time. Don't be reluctant to throw it away just because it can still be used, so as to avoid accidents due to small losses. 4. When using the air conditioner in winter, except for special needs, the temperature setting of the air conditioner should not be too high to prevent overheating for a long time and shorten the service life of the air conditioner.

In addition, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor should not be too large, and it is best to keep indoor 8 degrees Celsius higher than outdoor. If the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is too large, people are easy to catch a cold in the hot and cold environment.

For the elderly and hypertensive patients, the indoor and outdoor temperature difference should not be too large. Close the doors and windows when turning on the air conditioner, which will lead to long-term lack of oxygen indoors and a large accumulation of bacteria and viruses. Therefore, every time the air conditioner is turned on for more than 2 hours, it should stop and open the window for ventilation.

5. Electric irons, hair dryers, combs, soldering irons, electric stoves and other electrical appliances should not be placed directly on the board or near flammable items. Electrical appliances without automatic control should be turned off after use to avoid fire. 6. An electric heater is a kind of heater that converts electric energy into heat energy. If used improperly, accidents such as fire will often occur due to excessive temperature or other reasons.

Special attention should be paid to: select qualified products; Use three hole socket with safety grounding to ensure reliable insertion; The power gear of the electric heater should be called right, and the temperature should not be adjusted too high; During use, always check whether the power cord and plug socket are hot, and stop using it immediately if it is abnormal; When people leave home, they must turn off the electric heater, disconnect the power supply and unplug it. It is forbidden to run the electric heater without supervision. 7. The oil heater must be placed vertically, not upside down or tilted.

Because the oil heater heats the heat transfer oil around the heating pipe through the heating pipe at the lower end and releases heat. If it is placed upside down or tilted, it will cause empty burning, burn out the heating pipe and cause fire.

When the oil-filled radiator is used for heating the living room, it should be as close as possible to the air convection position, which is both warm and energy-saving. When using oil heaters in children's rooms, it is best to have barrier measures to prevent children from being burned while playing.

8. Don't splash water on the electric heating tube when using quartz tube and halogen tube electric heater, so as not to cause the electric heating tube to burst. Its front should be far away from inflammable, explosive, deformable and discolored objects, and other objects should also be far away from 1 m or more.

9. It is best to use the electric heater below 2000W at home. If the power is too high, accidents such as power failure will easily occur. At present, electric heaters of many manufacturers are set with high, medium and low power. When using high power, try not to use it with other high-power household appliances (such as rice cookers and electric water heaters) at the same time to ensure safe use.

10, don't electrify the electric blanket for too long. Generally, it should be electrified and heated around 1 hour before going to bed. Turn off the power when you fall asleep, and try not to use it all night, especially for children. 1 1. Electric blankets should not be in direct contact with human body. It is best to spread a blanket or sheet on it, and never fold it for use, otherwise it will easily burn the insulation surface of the electric hotline, causing leakage and accidental injury.

8. Common sense of family fire prevention

1. How to do a good job in family fire prevention? Answer: (1) Fire-retardant and fire-retardant products are used in interior decoration.

(2) Always check the electrical equipment and gas appliances at home, use temporary wires as little as possible, and it is strictly forbidden to overload electricity. (3) Keep the stairs and walkways unblocked, and it is forbidden to pile up sundries on the stairs and walkways.

(4) Equipped with necessary household fire-fighting equipment, so that in case of fire, fire-fighting equipment can be used to quickly put out the initial fire. 2. Why does lighting mosquito-repellent incense cause a fire? A: The temperature of mosquito-repellent incense is around 700℃, which exceeds the ignition point of paper, cotton, hemp, chemical fiber fabric and other combustible materials, and is enough to ignite.

Therefore, (1) lit mosquito-repellent incense should be fixed on nonflammable utensils, and it is forbidden to put the lit mosquito-repellent incense directly on flammable materials such as wooden tables and cartons. (2) Don't light mosquito-repellent incense near flammable materials such as curtains, mosquito nets, bed sheets and clothes; 3) If you go out, be sure to put out the mosquito-repellent incense to avoid future trouble.

3. Why can't the burning alcohol stove be directly sprinkled? Answer: Because alcohol is flammable, its flash point is 9 to 1 1℃. If alcohol is directly added to the burning alcohol stove, the fire will quickly flow to the alcohol container along the alcohol, which will easily lead to the spread of the fire and personal injury accidents. 4. What should I pay attention to when entering public places such as hotels and shopping malls? Answer: When entering hotels, shopping malls and other public places, you should be familiar with the surrounding environment and escape routes, pay attention to evacuation instructions and safety exits, choose escape routes, pay attention to the location of alarm equipment and fire fighting equipment, and possible escape equipment and supplies.

5. How to prevent smoking from causing fire? Answer: (1) Don't get into the habit of smoking in bed, especially for people with limited mobility or paraplegia. (2) Develop a good habit of not throwing cigarette butts casually.

Put out the remaining cigarette butts. (3) Smoking is prohibited when flammable liquids such as gasoline, kerosene, turpentine and paint are used at home, or when touching fibrous substances such as cotton and straw.

6. What if the oil pan catches fire while cooking? Answer: Cover the lid or pour lettuce into the pot, but never pour water into the pot, because cold water will form a "frying pan" when it meets high-temperature hot oil, which is easy to cause fire and casualties. 7. What problems should I pay attention to after the power failure? Answer: (1) When using emergency lighting such as candles at home, stay away from flammable items such as curtains and paper, put candles on incombustible objects, and be guarded at the same time, so that people can put out the fire when they leave or sleep.

(2) Unplug the power plugs of electric irons, hair dryers, electric blankets and other appliances in time to prevent these appliances from burning the surrounding combustible materials after the call. 8. How do you lay wires at home? Answer: (1) The withstand voltage level of the conductor should be higher than the working voltage of the line, and the safe current of the section should be greater than the load current.

(2) The line should be far away from the heat source. If it must pass, it should be insulated. (3) Metal devices used for line laying shall be treated with anticorrosion.

(4) All kinds of open wiring should be laid horizontally and vertically. The conductor shall be not less than 2.5m from the ground when laid horizontally and not less than 1.8m when laid vertically, otherwise it shall be protected.

(5) When the wires are installed through the wall, the through-wall pipes should be adopted, and the two ends protrude from the wall surface not less than10 mm. 9. How to prevent the wire insulation from being damaged? Answer: (1) The current passing through the conductor should not exceed the safe current carrying capacity of the conductor; (2) Do not damp, heat, corrode, bruise or crush the wires. Try not to let the wires pass through places with high temperature, high humidity and corrosive steam and gas. When the wire passes through the place where it is easy to be bruised, it should be properly protected. (3) Check the maintenance line regularly, repair it immediately if there is any defect, and replace the old and aging wires in time.

10. How to prevent wire overload? Answer: (1) According to the size of the power load, choose the appropriate size wire. (2) The line installation shall comply with the provisions of the device to prevent leakage and short circuit accidents caused by insulation damage.

(3) Check the line load and insulation frequently, and solve the problems in time when found. (4) The fuse used to protect the circuit or equipment should be selected correctly.

(5) The fuse shall not be arbitrarily thickened or replaced by copper wire or iron wire. 1 1. How to prevent TV from causing fire? Answer: (1) The TV should be placed in a place with good ventilation and heat dissipation.

(2) Don't turn off the TV with the remote control for a long time. After watching TV, cut off the power and unplug it. (3) The viewing time should not be too long.

(4) Watch TV as little as possible in thunderstorm weather, and don't use outdoor antenna. 12. How do families cope with TV fires? Answer: First, unplug the TV quickly, and then wrap the TV tightly with airtight objects such as quilts, so that the flame in the TV will go out because there is no air.

However, it must be noted that when putting out a TV fire, the human body should avoid the front of the screen and stand on the back of the TV. It is forbidden to splash water directly on the screen to prevent CRT from being suddenly injured by cold explosion.

13. How to prevent refrigerator fire? Answer (1) Don't put inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol and adhesive in the refrigerator to avoid explosion. (2) The refrigerator can't be used in the environment with flammable gas, and flammable spray paint can't be used beside the refrigerator.

If gas or liquefied petroleum gas leaks, never unplug the power plug, open and close the refrigerator door, and turn off the thermostat, otherwise an electric spark will occur and an explosion will occur. (3) In the absorption refrigerator, always check the tightness of the system pipeline to avoid refrigerant leakage and cause combustion and explosion accidents.

14. How to prevent the air conditioner from catching fire? Answer: (1) The air conditioner should have protective devices. When a fault occurs, the fuse will cut off the power supply; (2) When using the air conditioner, it should be operated in strict accordance with the requirements of the air conditioner; (3) Sufficient margins should be reserved for the watt-hour meter and wires of the air conditioner, and appropriate power fuses should be selected to prevent overload; (4) The air conditioner must have grounding or zero protection, and the insulation resistance should not be less than 2 megohms before it can be used. The sealing terminal board of the fully enclosed compressor should be tested for withstand voltage and insulation to prevent it from causing the spilled refrigerant oil to catch fire. (5) Flammable articles should not be piled up around the air conditioner, and curtains should not be hung on the window air conditioner. 15. What should I pay attention to when using LPG? Answer: (1) If the kitchen uses liquefied petroleum gas, you can't use stoves such as coal bogey and kerosene stove at the same time; It is forbidden to use liquefied gas in a closed room.

(2) Implementation: 1. Ignition first, then gas opening; 2. After the ignition, don't leave people; 3. After use, close the angle valve of the steel cylinder first, and then close the gas valve of the cooker; 4. The gas cylinder must be far away from the heat source, and the gas cylinder should keep a distance of more than 0.5m from the cooker. 16. Liquefaction was found.

9. What is the common sense of electricity consumption in winter?

: 1. You should fully understand the principles of various electrical equipment and strictly abide by the operating procedures before using it. Blind operation is strictly prohibited.

2. The electric heating equipment should be operated under the safe current carrying capacity of wires and control switches to avoid unlimited load increase. 3. Single-phase electrical equipment should have a reliable grounding wire, and the switch cannot be replaced by plugging and unplugging.

4. When using washing machines, hair dryers, vacuum cleaners and other electrical equipment that is easy to get wet by water, it is forbidden to get your hands wet. 5. When the electric heating equipment is not used, switch off the equipment and unplug the power supply.

6. Expired and overdue equipment should be eliminated in time, and don't be reluctant to throw it away, otherwise it may lead to accidents due to small losses. 7. If the electrical equipment is burnt or burnt in use, immediately cut off the power supply, notify qualified maintenance personnel for maintenance, and do not handle it without authorization.

8. Winter air conditioning temperature setting should not be too high, so as to avoid overheating for a long time, damage the equipment and shorten the service life. 9. The purchased electrical equipment shall have 3C certification mark.

10. It is forbidden to use electric furnace for heating. At home, adults should understand the safety of electricity use in winter, and at the same time let children know these common sense of electricity use in winter to prevent problems before they happen.