Arguments for learning classical Chinese

1. Advantages of learning classical Chinese —— On the advantages of learning classical Chinese

Classical Chinese is the crystallization of ancient people's thoughts and wisdom, the concentration of traditional culture, and the best in the treasure house of literature. It records the track of historical development, displays the inside information of traditional culture and exudes the fragrance of humanistic spirit. Middle school students reading more classical Chinese can not only increase their language reserves and improve their composition layout ability, but also increase their knowledge of history and culture, enhance their humanistic quality and improve their aesthetic appreciation ability. Specifically:

Learn ancient Chinese and enhance your ability to use it. Classical Chinese handed down from ancient times are mostly model essays with both literary quality and beauty, with rich and implicit meanings, delicate language, concise colors and figurative metaphors. For example, Zuo Zhuan, Historical Records, and Li Bai's poems are fresh and elegant. Middle school students often read China's classical poems, and some subtle fixed phrases and philosophical sentences will naturally enter their language library. In a subtle way, students' language will naturally enrich their images. Furthermore, the ancient people's attitude towards language "language is not surprising and never stops" is bound to affect middle school students, so that they will gradually develop a good habit of scrutinizing words and expressions, and maybe they will "get two sentences every three years, cry twice" or "sing a few stems", which should be "beneficial and harmless" to modern Chinese writing. Many modern and contemporary literary masters, such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun and Feng Jicai. The familiarity, sharpness, profundity and sophistication of the language of his works may also benefit from his constant reading interest in classical Chinese for many years.

Learn the idea of ancient Chinese and improve the level of composition. When writing articles, the ancients attached great importance to the layout and integrity of the articles. There are cleverness in ups and downs, truth in implication, prudence in simplicity, and image in simplicity. Some "set up a film with points and areas", taking the full text as a whole, such as Xun Zi's "Persuading Learning" and Su Xun's "On Six Kingdoms". Some twists and turns, such as Pu Songling's "Promoting Weaving" and Sima Qian's "Hongmen Banquet". Some use scenery to write feelings, such as Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection and Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu. Some people regard the small as the big, such as Zuo Qiuming's The Battle of Dishes, Liu Zongyuan's The Snake Catcher, and so on. Ancient poetry and prose provide excellent writing examples and exquisite conception skills for middle school students. Middle school students often read, think quickly and write like a spring. Over time, their writing level will naturally have a qualitative leap.

Learn history and culture, and increase the accumulation of humanities. Classical Chinese is an important carrier of China traditional culture. Middle school students reading more classical Chinese can stimulate their enthusiasm for loving and inheriting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Can you not marvel at the exquisiteness and strangeness of the tortoise shell skeleton? Facing the Great Wall stretching across Wan Li, can you not be proud? In the face of Qin Huang Hanwu's great achievements, can you not be excited? Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: "An educated person must understand the inherent culture in principle in order to carry it forward. Otherwise, it is like grass without roots. If it doesn't grow, it won't be education. " How to understand "inherent culture" and "carrying forward the past"? Needless to say, you can't do without reading a lot of classical Chinese. Reading classical Chinese is a means of inheriting cultural heritage. Only by reading more books can we gradually understand the inherent charm of classical Chinese and the profoundness and long history of China's traditional culture, thus truly inspiring national pride and the sense of responsibility to pass on the culture to the end. Didn't the young writers who wrote the excellent composition "The Death of a Red Rabbit" in the college entrance examination benefit from the story of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Didn't it benefit from the nourishment of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation?

Learn from the conduct of the ancients and improve their moral quality. Sages in ancient Chinese are of great benefit to improving students' comprehensive Chinese literacy and perfecting their personality. From Confucius, who is "a threesome, there must be a teacher", to Han Yu, who is "diligent in his career and barren in frolicking"; From Li Shangyin's Spring Silkworm to Death to Su Shi in Ao Shuang; From Meng Jiao, who "broke the mirror without changing the light", to Li Qingzhao, who "lived as an outstanding figure"; From Zhuge Liang, who devoted himself to death, to Wen Tianxiang, who left his heart in history, his words and deeds are shining with eternal glory, which often makes people feel excited and awe-inspiring, admire the lofty righteousness of the ancients, think about their feelings, purify their hearts in a subtle way, and improve their literacy in a silent way. "Chinese New Curriculum Standard" points out: "The rich humanistic connotation of Chinese curriculum has a profound influence on students' spiritual field, and students' reactions to Chinese materials are often diverse. Therefore, we should pay attention to the influence of Chinese and the value orientation of teaching content. " Teachers are required to "pay attention to improving students' moral cultivation and aesthetic taste, so that they can gradually form a good personality and a sound personality". Therefore, the improvement of middle school students' moral quality can not be separated from reading a lot of excellent articles, but also from reading classical Chinese, which plays an indispensable and irreplaceable role in shaping students' personality and improving their aesthetic taste.

2. Tales of celebrities learning classical Chinese Five stories of ancient people's diligent study-There was a man named Kuang Heng in Kuang Heng who liked reading very much.

But the family is poor, so they can't afford candles, and they can't light up and read books at night. Kuang Heng's neighbors have a good life, lighting candles every night, and the room is very bright.

He wanted to study in his neighbor's house, but he was turned down. Later, Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He cut a small hole in the wall, and the light from his neighbor's house came in. He put the book in front of the lamp for easy reading.

Kuang Heng is reading more and more books, but what if he has no money to buy books? One day, he found a talented master's house with a lot of books piled up at home. He went to help the genius master's family when he had no money. The genius master was very surprised and asked him, "Young man, why are you in vain!" " "Kuang Heng didn't hide, so he said," I work for you, and I don't want to get paid. I just want to borrow your book. I wonder if you will agree? "Only God is very happy. He borrowed books from home and gave them to him. Later, Kuang Heng became a learned man. This idiom means that people should study hard.

Newton studied hard. Newton liked to make mechanical models, such as windmills, waterwheels and sundials. His elaborate water clock has won people's praise for its accurate timing.

Sometimes, the way he plays ball is also very strange. One day, he made a lantern and hung it on the tail of a kite.

When night falls, the lighted lanterns rise into the air with the help of the rising power of kites. Luminous lanterns flow in the air, and people are frightened and think there is a comet.

Nevertheless, he is often discriminated against because of his poor academic performance. At that time, the hierarchy of British feudal society was very serious. Students who study well in primary and secondary schools may discriminate against those who study poorly.

There was a game between classes. When everyone was in high spirits, a good student kicked Newton and called him an idiot. Newton's mind was angry at this * * *.

He thought, we are all students. Why should I be bullied by him? I must pass him! From then on, Newton made up his mind to study hard. He gets up early and goes to bed late. Every minute counts. He studies hard and thinks hard.

After studying hard, Newton's academic performance improved continuously, and he soon surpassed the classmate who bullied him and was among the best in his class. Famous saying success = hard work+correct method+less empty talk-Einstein didn't experience wind and rain, how could he see the rainbow-the real hero sharpened his sword, and the plum blossom fragrance came from bitter cold.

People who have made achievements in learning since ancient times cannot do without the word "bitterness". Genius is 99% sweat and 1% inspiration-Edison's artistic path is full of thorns, which is also a good thing, and ordinary people are discouraged, except those with strong will-Hugo Confucius is not ashamed to ask: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was honored as a "saint" and he had 2000 disciples. Everyone asked him for knowledge.

His Analects of Confucius has been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Confucius is knowledgeable, but he still asks for advice modestly.

On one occasion, he went to the ancestral temple to worship his ancestors. As soon as I entered the ancestral temple, I felt strange and asked others questions.

Someone laughed: "Confucius has outstanding knowledge, so why ask?" Confucius said, "Always ask questions. What's wrong? " His disciples asked him, "Why did you call Kong Wen Zi after Kong died?" Confucius said, "You are smart and eager to learn, and you are not ashamed to ask questions. It is worthy of being a writer." Disciple thought: "Teachers often ask others for advice, and they are not ashamed!" " Open-minded and eager to learn, willing to learn from everyone, including those who are lower than themselves. It's called "I'm not ashamed to ask questions", which tells the story of diligent ancient celebrities.

Liu Qi, a native of Pengcheng, Liang Dynasty, was "lonely and poor, but it was difficult to make lamps and candles, so he often bought them and burned them" and studied hard. Su Ting blows fire and reads books.

"Many fathers often mix with their servants and are eager to learn. Every time I want to study, there are always no lights and candles. I tasted in the stable and read by the fire. Too bitter. "

Chang Lin belt plough and hoe. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Chang Lin said, "I am eager to learn, and I have a plow and hoe.

It is often the wife who pays for her own money. Although Lin is in the field, she is also customer-oriented. "Shi biao hung up a book.

Shi Mi of Sui Dynasty was sent to the court of Yang Di as a bodyguard when she was a teenager. He is naturally flexible. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yang Di. He thought the boy was dishonest, so he was excused from his job.

Shi Biao is not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and determined to be a learned man. Once, Shimi rode an ox to meet his friends.

On the way, he hung Hanshu on the loudspeaker and took the time to study. This incident was passed down as a much-told story.

Dong Zhongshu didn't peek into the garden for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and worked tirelessly.

Although there is a garden behind the study, he concentrated on reading and studying, and did not go into the garden to enjoy it for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and became a famous thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Youning sat down.

Guan Ning and Hua Xin were old friends in the Han Dynasty. One day, two people were reading at the same table, and some dignitaries passed by by by car. Guan Ning was undisturbed, studying as usual, and Hua Xin went out to see it, envious.

Guan Ning saw that Hua Xin and his friends were not really like-minded, so he cut the table and sat down. Guan Ning finally made a career! Kuang Heng stole the light.

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate home and stole a candle to read, which finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor.

Che Yin capsule fireflies read at night. Che Yin was born in Nanping (now Hubei Public Security Bureau) in Jin Dynasty. He comes from a poor family, but he studies very hard. "The poor don't often produce oil, but Xia Yue practices holding dozens of fireflies to shoot books, day and night."

The story of Zhao reading has been circulated in history as a beautiful conversation, inspiring later scholars. Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard.

Chen Ping was famous in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he was brilliant, childless and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get his sister-in-law's permission. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again. With the intensification of his sister-in-law, he finally ran away from home and wanted to travel around the world. After being rescued by his brother, he no longer cared about the past. Finally, an old man came here to teach for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success.

Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and joined the literature. Tang dynasty.

3. Whether middle school students should learn ancient Chinese;

People often say that we are "modern people" and we should learn modern Chinese. Modern Chinese education should focus on "practicality". Classical Chinese is no longer used, at least it was written hundreds of years ago. It is a backward and even obsolete language. Why should modern people study again? If they study again, they may be detained, imprisoned or even poisoned, which is not conducive to application.

There is a simple cognitive logic hidden in it: Vernacular is equal to "modernity", "progress", "democracy" and "freedom", while Classical is equal to "non-modernity", "backwardness", "stale", "closure" and "imprisonment". It contains a simple practical logic: what is used in modern life can be directly learned, and what is not used in modern life can be directly discarded.

In fact, the simple cognitive logic of classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese existed as early as the first half of the 20th century. Let's listen carefully to what Mr. Lin Yutang, who is based on Chinese and western cultures, said:

"Gu Xuecheng can't be disease-free, and modern people can't just read ancient books. It goes without saying, but when they see ancient books, they regard them as drugs. The sun can't blow the gale, which is a bit suspicious. Modern people are familiar with ancient and modern times, so they don't specialize in reading any translated works, reading any foreign books, speaking any foreign words, typing any foreign words and spreading foreign pollution. " Historical Records and Hanshu are never vivid, and The Book of Songs and Zuo Zhuan are ignorant. Isn't it also the poison of China and foreign countries? "

In China's classical poems, there are dross and essence, just as there is language rubbish and language pearls and jade in vernacular Chinese. For primary and secondary school textbooks, we should accept both ancient and modern, and we should not be paranoid, or biased towards the ancient, or biased towards the present, or biased towards the present. The key is to choose and choose appropriate teaching materials. The purpose of "the past is far-reaching, and the present is good and solid". Both must be used at the same time to get interesting words. ""Mandarin must be elegant and healthy, and there must be two sources: vernacular and classical Chinese. "Mr. Lin Yutang also said that whether classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese are modern or conservative depends not on" authenticity "but on whether the writing is modern. If writing is today's language, even if it is interspersed with "people who are coming soon", it doesn't matter, and it can't hurt elegance; If the text is a statement, even if it is interspersed with "Ma Ba", it is still nonsense. The reason is real and floating. Therefore, Lin Yutang said, I would rather write "vernacular classical Chinese" (simple and simple classical Chinese that is easy to understand, elegant and popular) than "vernacular classical Chinese" (seemingly colloquial, but actually tedious and confusing).

Let's think it over. Even today, Sima Qian's Historical Records is still profound. Even today, Li Bai's poems are majestic and proud, and even today, they are superb. The quality of The Book of Songs, the charm of Tang poetry and the beauty of Song lyrics have all become swan songs in the history of culture and literature. Can we say these are "non-modern", "conservative" and "closed"?

China's classical poems and essays have a greater influence on students' spirit and sense of language. Poems written by ancient sages such as Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Li Bai and Su Shi in classical Chinese are brilliant "spiritual lighthouses", which have been shining for thousands of years and bathed in ancient and modern times. Their souls have a long spiritual journey in classical Chinese. Today, we let students "follow the trail" through "classical Chinese", which is a spiritual experience for students again and again. Constant "walking" and "experience" are the spiritual accumulation, spiritual memory and spiritual inheritance of the nation! It is also the formation of language sense. Li, a writer, said in the 1940s: "People who have read a little poetry, such as orioles, swallows, pigeons, cuckoos and other birds, naturally feel completely different from those who have never read poetry. We see everything through the poet's eyes and listen to everything through the poet's ears, as if adding a feeling; Those who have never read poetry seem to be blind and deaf, and their life experience is naturally much worse. " Poetry here refers to classical poetry, so quantitative accumulation is the formation of language sense and spiritual temperament. I'm afraid all these are irreplaceable by simply learning vernacular poems.

In addition, if we must follow the principle of "what to learn and what to use"; If we don't need anything, we will throw it away. So, should we put a lot of product manuals, market research reports, SMS, QQ chat, etc. In modern Chinese textbooks? Because they are used the most today!

Lu Xun, Hu Shi and Guo Moruo opposed classical Chinese, mostly from the perspective of political, ideological and social changes. However, their own classical Chinese literacy has been extremely strong as early as adolescence, so no matter how strongly they oppose classical Chinese as adults, they can't resist the beneficial nourishment of classical Chinese. Your knowledge of classical Chinese or cultural foundation will not become thinner. However, if the "Chinese teachers" born in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s have a shallow foundation in classical Chinese, but they also follow the masters and echo "abandoning classical Chinese" in unison, then we may "abandon the beacon of Chinese studies", "the cultural foundation of several generations" and "the foundation of vernacular Chinese" at the same time. Let generations of "vernacular" become "duckweed"! This is not an alarmist. Because the words of modern mainland literati are becoming vulgar, and the language of teenagers is also becoming "junk" under the impact of "network language" and "business language"

4. Can you provide some (about 20) classical Chinese examples for senior high school to discuss * * * materials 1. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Li helped Gou Jian, the King of Yue, give up his wealth and go into business, and finally became a successful entrepreneur.

Wen Zi, his close comrade-in-arms, refused to give up, which eventually led to his death. 2. Don't indulge in pillows. Sima Guang, an ancient China writer, used a log as a pillow to wake himself up and continue writing, and named it "Police Pillow".

Mayakovski, a famous Russian poet, often used a large piece of firewood as a pillow to prevent himself from sleeping too long. Inventor Edison often stays up late to work. He was really sleepy, so he put the books on the table as pillows.

Kuang Heng, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in a poor family, but he was eager to learn. There was no light at night, so he dug a hole in the wall to read by his neighbor's candlelight.

Jiang Bi was born in a poor family in Nanqi. She makes shoes during the day and finds time to study at night. When he can't light the lamp, he takes the book to the roof and reads by moonlight.

Don? Lu Tong's Four Poems of Feeling Ancient is persistent and inflexible. Perseverance can engrave the ancient. Xunzi? Persuasion is not a step, not even a thousand miles away; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.

Xunzi? Don't sit still, just because you didn't catch the fish; Take the bait, keep working hard and don't get depressed. As long as you persevere and constantly enrich your knowledge, you will eventually discover its mystery. Han? Jia Yi can't count, and fish and turtles can't eat.

Axe pounds into the mountain in time, the tree can't be used. "Mencius? We only have one earth.

World Conference on Environment and Development Keyword: Aquatic fish gather, Mao Mu birds gather in Tang Dynasty? Manager Ma, Yilin? Wen Zi If the environment continues to deteriorate, the last drop of water that humans will see on the earth will be their own tears.

(2) Facts and Arguments Calligrapher's "Mo Chi" is a famous calligrapher in history, and "Mo Chi" was born by practicing the basic skills of calligraphy since childhood. There are two places: one is Mo Chi by Zhang Zhi, in Jiuquan, Gansu.

Zhang Zhi was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, people were respectfully called "pen sage" and "grass sage". He practiced calligraphy diligently for many years and honed his basic skills. He often washes pens and inkstones by the pool. As a result, the pool was washed black and the color was like ink, so he was called "Mo Chi".

Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, also has a picture of Mo Chi in his residence in Huiji, Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Wang Xizhi studied calligraphy with calligrapher Wei Yiren (Master) since childhood, knowing the importance of hard training in basic skills. /kloc-began to learn calligraphy works at the age of 0/2.

As an adult, carefully copy the handwriting of famous artists, because the Japanese recognize that calligraphy is constantly practiced, and pens and inkstones are washed in the front pool. Over time, the clear pond became Mo Chi. Because of his emphasis on the foundation and solid basic skills, he later reached the peak of calligraphy and was honored as a "book saint".

He is good at everything, especially regular books and running scripts. His Preface to Lanting Collection has always been rated as "the best running script in the world".

Qi Baishi has three unique skills: painting, writing poetry and seal cutting. His seal cutting layout is peculiar and simple, and his knife method is vigorous and unique.

But when he first learned seal cutting, he always failed, either because his knife was broken or his stone knife was destroyed, which often didn't matter. He asked Tie An, a seal engraver. Tie An said to him, "You can pick a load of stones washed in Nanquan, carve, grind and carve, and grind a load of stones into pulp, and then you can carve a seal."

Qi Baishi told the truth: "This requires me to practice basic skills!" So, I picked up a stone from Nanquan and carved, ground and ground it day after day, day after day, year after year. His seal cutting finally made progress in the long-term sharpening and finally reached the point of perfection. As well as his paintings and poems, are praised by the world.

Menser practiced painting. Menser, a famous German oil painter and printmaker, taught himself to be a painter. He usually practices the basic skills of painting very hard to the point of fanaticism.

One day, people saw him sitting next to a stinking ditch, and pedestrians were surprised: can't you sit next to the stinking ditch when you are resting? Take a closer look, it turns out that he is concentrating on painting! He accidentally soiled his shoes when crossing the ditch just now. Now he is absorbed in painting his shoes with mud. Manser takes a brush with him wherever he goes.

Draw if you are interested, and never leave your pen. Someone said to him, "You probably have painting mania?" Menser replied humorously, "I hope my illness is terminal."

(3) Theoretical argumentation scholars should work hard, rather low than high, rather sinking than floating. Ming? Hu's "living and learning in industry" is gradual, familiar and thoughtful.

Qing? Zhang Boxing's "Compilation of Learning Rules" accumulates silk into inches, and accumulates inches into feet; One inch of water is enough to become a horse. Song? Wang Yinglin's "Pearl of Primary School" does things for the sake of learning, and does not seek near success.

Ming? The trouble brought to scholars by Huang Zongxi's case of Ming Confucianism is that they talk about sublimity without touching the ground. Song? Zhu Zhu Wen Ji? Answer Hu Kuanfu, this folded piece of wood was born after all; The nine-story platform starts from the foundation soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

"Laozi" Chu villain can't be pregnant, and villain can't be deep. The "pipeline" walker must be near first and then far.

Mozi lays a good foundation and practices basic skills, which I think is the "secret" to learn mathematics well. High-rise buildings have sprung up in Suzhou.

According to the China proverb, the elderly must be rooted in seeking wood; To go far away, contraceptives dig the source; A man who considers national security will accumulate his morality. The source is not deep, but it flows far. Roots are not solid, but seek the length of wood. If virtue is not thick, the country will be safe. Although I am stupid, I know it is impossible, but it is wise to assess the situation. Don? Wei Zhi's "Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong" is full of mountains and hardships; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; You can't go to Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; You can't become a river without accumulating small streams.

Xunzi? You should learn ABC before climbing the peak of learning. Pavlov's knowledge must be based on reading.

Bacon 18. Opportunity (1) Introduction Opportunity favors those who are prepared. It doesn't believe in tears and has nothing to do with cowardice and laziness.

Opportunities are fleeting, and people with keen eyes and brave decisions often get them. Opportunities are equal for everyone. Whether we can catch it or not depends on everyone.

(2) Facts and arguments Zhuge Liang was on standby, and the word Kongming was a famous politician and strategist in Shu and Han Dynasties. /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, he left his hometown in Shandong and took refuge in Xiangyang, Hubei Province to escape the war with his family.

17 years old, living in seclusion in Xilongzhong, Xiangyang City. Zhuge Liang has little ambition.

5. Ask for several arguments about the qualities of characters written in classical Chinese (indicate what qualities) ○ Iron pestle grinds into needles: metaphor As long as you have perseverance and are willing to work hard, things will surely succeed.

○ Smell the chicken dancing: smell: listen. Get up and dance the sword when you hear the cock crow. Metaphor after aspiring to serve the country, the people rise in time.

○ Stay awake at night: Hey: Morning; Xing: get up; May: Sleep. Get up early and go to bed late. Describe diligence.

○ Hanging beam and stabbing stocks: describe hard work.

○ Reading with snow: Reading with snow reflection. Describe studying hard.

○ Stealing light through the wall: The original intention was to cut through the wall for Kuang Heng in the Western Han Dynasty to attract neighbors to study by candlelight. Later, it was used to describe poverty and hard work.

○ Bian Wei Three Musts: Bian Wei: Weaving bamboo slips with cooked cowhide ropes; Three: divisor, which means many times; Absolutely: broken. The leather rope for weaving bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor is studying hard.

6. The disadvantage of classical Chinese is that it is difficult to understand.

The words used by the ancients were short and capable, often expressing the great righteousness, but they paid great attention to the tone. Learning classical Chinese, the most important thing is to master the meaning of content words in classical Chinese. Only by mastering the meaning of a certain number of classical Chinese words and accumulating knowledge of classical Chinese words can we read classical Chinese smoothly.

Specifically, we should pay attention to the following points: First, read more books. First, read more books.

The seniors studied classical Chinese, emphasizing reading more and getting familiar with it. The so-called "reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident." Second, carry more.

On the basis of reading aloud, recite as many texts as possible. It would be better if you can also reflect the charm and emotion of the original text in a cadence when reciting. Generally speaking, when a paragraph or sentence is put forward, we can immediately know which text it comes from and its meaning. This is the basic skill.

Third, remember more. The main research contents of classical Chinese include words, characters, grammar, phonology, rhetorical expression and stylistic features, among which words should be emphasized first.

Remember more common words in classical Chinese, which is the key to learn classical Chinese well. Fourth, practice more.

Is to apply what you have learned at any time and integrate theory with practice. The main method of practice is translation.

How to do translation exercises? The formula is this: once we aim at the first line, we neither increase nor decrease. Literal translation is a principle, and free translation is not casual.

Classical Chinese has many monosyllables, so it can be changed with disyllables. Proper names should still be written, and idioms need not be changed.

Understand both sentence patterns and punctuation. There are redundant words in the original text, so the translation can be omitted.

The original text is omitted, and brackets should run through the whole text. Do you believe in Ada? Read three sides and five sides, and look up more after translation.

That is, he is good at solving problems in classical Chinese learning with the help of reference books. In addition to the above five methods, we should pay attention to two points in learning classical Chinese.

First, we should pay attention to and grasp the differences between ancient and modern Chinese. Second, we should actively accumulate some common sense about ancient culture.

Why learn classical Chinese? Mastering all aspects of classical Chinese is based on reading, so we should first cultivate the sense of reading classical Chinese, such as learning English. China is an ancient civilization with a long history, and our ancestors left us rich cultural wealth. Chairman * * * once said that we should adopt an attitude of "making the past serve the present" for ancient culture.

When we study classical Chinese, we should master the methods and inherit the ancient cultural heritage. There were many excellent historians and writers in ancient China. They have written many works, all of which are of high value. Reading these works can inspire our patriotic feelings. For example, Wen Tianxiang in the Song Dynasty said, "No one has died since ancient times, so we should keep an open mind."

Lu You's "Sleeping in a lonely village is not mourning for yourself, but thinking about defending the country." Poetry has been passed down to this day.

When the ancients wrote, they paid great attention to layout and composition skills. It can be said that writing is painstaking, and Jia Dao has the allusion of "deliberation".

Therefore, some ancient chapters can not only edify us with literature, but also help our writing. Therefore, we should not only learn classical Chinese, but also learn it well, so as to inherit the ancient cultural heritage and truly make the past serve the present.