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What is the development status and trend of artificial intelligence?
Author: Internet Institute, CCID Research Institute, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Dr. Feng Lubo.
The development of Internet has built a global village, and the development of artificial intelligence is lighting up a smart global village. As the core driving force of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, artificial intelligence is releasing the huge energy accumulated in previous scientific and technological revolutions and industrial transformation, rapidly spawning new products, new services and new formats, cultivating new kinetic energy for economic development, reshaping economic and social operation mode, changing human production and lifestyle, and promoting economic and social development to achieve a substantial and comprehensive leap. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the state have attached great importance to and strongly supported the development of a new generation of information technology, and technologies such as mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things have accelerated the development of cross-integration, effectively promoting the rapid maturity of artificial intelligence technology, rapid industrial development and wide application in the economic and social fields.
First, the national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence was established. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have been far-sighted, sized up the situation, issued and implemented the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan, formulated and implemented the national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence, made overall planning and top-level design for the development of artificial intelligence from the national level, and put forward the development goal of building the world's major artificial intelligence innovation center. It has also made systematic arrangements in artificial intelligence science and technology innovation system, intelligent economy, intelligent society, integration of defense and civilian technologies, intelligent infrastructure and major scientific and technological projects, which has provided a solid policy guarantee for China to grasp the leading role of future scientific and technological development, cultivate new kinetic energy for economic development and shape new advantages in international competition in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation.
The second is to vigorously promote the leap-forward development of the artificial intelligence industry. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the artificial intelligence industry in China has risen rapidly. With the rapid development of the Internet industry, a huge amount of data has been accumulated. With the progress of data mining and utilization technology, the effects of data, technology and policy are superimposed on each other, giving birth to a large number of new artificial intelligence enterprises. At present, the number of artificial intelligence enterprises in China accounts for nearly 25% of the global artificial intelligence enterprises, and the number of artificial intelligence patent applications in China has exceeded 1.57 million, ranking second in the world. Especially in the fields of computer vision and images, intelligent robots, natural language processing, etc., it has been at the stage of keeping pace with the world's leading level and world-class level. Internet companies such as Baidu, Tencent, Ali, Meituan and Didi Chuxing have vigorously promoted "artificial intelligence+"in the fields of search, driving, home, interpersonal interaction, manufacturing and transportation. Large Internet companies have taken the development of artificial intelligence services as a new starting point to drive future business development, and all expect to grasp a new round of scientific and technological revolution through the development of artificial intelligence. Iflytek, Shangtang Technology and other artificial intelligence professional enterprises have made major breakthroughs in the fields of intelligent voice technology and intelligent image recognition technology respectively. Technology is widely used in Internet, telecommunications, finance, electric power and other industries, and related intelligent technologies have won many international awards. The development and wide application of new intelligent devices such as JD.COM UAV, DJI unmanned vehicle and Song Xinzhi intelligent robot are promoting the deep integration of artificial intelligence industry and traditional industry.
The third is to promote the rapid development of intelligent economy with artificial intelligence. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the country have vigorously promoted the development of a new generation of information technology. Artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in various fields of economic development, such as industry, service industry and agriculture, and has promoted the rapid development of the economy in the direction of intelligence. An innovative, coordinated, green, open and intelligent economic development model is accelerating. Alibaba Cloud ET Industrial Brain uses artificial intelligence algorithm to deeply mine industrial big data, and outputs the full-link intelligent algorithm service of "supply, research, production and sales", so as to promote comprehensive networking, data-based and intelligent decision-making in the fields of production, operation and management of enterprises, and fully promote the intellectual development of China. Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places vigorously promoted the substitution of manufacturing machines, and a large number of intelligent robots were recruited into factories, which promoted the development of intelligent manufacturing and the construction of intelligent factories. Baidu launched an artificial intelligence open platform, built an open ecosystem of Apollo and DuerOS around smart cars and smart homes, and accelerated the development of driverless cars and smart homes in China to the advanced level in the world. Companies such as Didi Chuxing and Meituan Dianping apply artificial intelligence technology to service optimization such as driver scheduling, catering distribution and travel routes, which greatly improves the intelligent level of enterprise organization, operation, management and service, and promotes the improvement of user service experience and the development of green economy. Internet finance companies such as Ant Financial apply artificial intelligence technology to the field of platform financial supervision, providing a sword for rectifying financial crimes such as money laundering and fraud, and promoting the development of financial intelligence. The development of intelligent warehousing and logistics solutions for enterprises such as Hikvision has promoted the intelligent development of logistics links such as loading and unloading, sorting and packaging, processing and distribution, and unmanned warehouses and unmanned logistics have developed rapidly.
The fourth is to promote the rapid development of intelligent society with artificial intelligence. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the state have vigorously promoted the development of a new generation of information technology. Artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in social development, education, medical care, health, old-age care, transportation and other fields, and is profoundly changing the service model in various fields of society and promoting service model innovation. Artificial intelligence has lit up the life of a smart society. In the medical field, surgical robots and intelligent diagnosis and treatment assistants are accelerating their popularization, and the era of rapid and accurate medical care has begun. Huada Gene is using artificial intelligence technology to accelerate gene sequencing. Ali ET Healthy Brain is becoming a powerful assistant for patients' virtual assistant, medical imaging, drug efficacy mining, new drug research and development, health management and other fields. Micro-medical group builds an open medical artificial intelligence platform to empower the existing medical service system. In the field of education, the application of artificial intelligence is promoting the construction of intelligent education system, and intelligent devices such as "future teachers" robots and college entrance examination robots are reshaping the traditional education model. In the field of old-age care, the "robot+community care" smart service model empowers the healthy old-age service industry and helps the elderly enjoy 365-day star-rated healthy old-age care and nursing services in the community or at home. In the field of transportation, companies such as Gaode, Baidu and Tencent use artificial intelligence to optimize navigation services in real time, which makes road traffic information smoother, realizes large-scale coordination of mass travel, and promotes the green and efficient operation of society.
The fifth is to promote the leap of social governance ability with artificial intelligence. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of artificial intelligence has pushed the government's social governance from phenomenon governance to deep governance, profoundly changed the government's social governance model and opened the era of government's precise social governance. In the field of urban management, the city data brain enables the city to have the ability of self-perception, self-judgment and self-adjustment, and the city runs more intelligently. Hangzhou city data brain combines mobile phone map, the speed and quantity of vehicles recorded by road coils, the running data of buses and taxis, etc. , the real-time analysis of the whole city and the automatic allocation of public resources are realized, and the urban traffic management ability is greatly improved. In the field of government affairs, smart government affairs helps government service information run more and people run less errands, making government service more convenient, beneficial and beneficial to the people. Based on the self-connection capability of Tencent WeChat, QQ and other platforms, Tencent AI Government Affairs provides services such as intelligent core, intelligent service, intelligent analysis and intelligent application, and meets various government services such as Internet real-name authentication, accurate connection between people and services, sketching user portraits, and realizing accurate push. Relying on artificial intelligence technology, Guiyang Municipal Service Center has carefully built government robots to better provide intelligent consultation and guidance services for the people. In the field of security monitoring, Hikvision, Shangtang Technology and other enterprises have made rapid progress in the fields of face recognition, vehicle recognition, image recognition and video analysis, which has promoted the wide application of artificial intelligence technology in various fields of family, community and social security prevention and control, and greatly improved the ability of public security prevention and control. In the field of environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, such as artificial intelligence, has comprehensively helped the construction of smart environmental protection, built an online, networked and intelligent smart environmental protection supervision mode, and solved the pain point of environmental protection supervision. Ali ET Environmental Brain provides intelligent environmental protection services such as panoramic ecological analysis, intelligent comprehensive decision-making, and intelligent environmental supervision. Intelligent environmental brain is being popularized and applied in the field of environmental protection, which provides strong support for building a beautiful China. In the field of social credit, big data combined with artificial intelligence technology is opening the spring of social credit. Sesame credit artificial intelligence machine learning platform, through data analysis, processing, mining and model construction, greatly improves the probability prediction of economic default and helps the government effectively prevent financial risks. In the field of safety production, artificial intelligence technology helps to ensure the safety of the whole production process, and comprehensively improves the safety production accident prediction ability of coal mines, non-coal mines, production and storage of dangerous chemicals, production and storage of fireworks and firecrackers, production of civil explosives, metal smelting and other enterprises.
Science and technology are the sharp weapon of the country, and the development of artificial intelligence is unstoppable. The window of a new round of industrial transformation and scientific and technological revolution has been opened, and artificial intelligence is becoming a key factor to determine a country's future competitiveness. The development of intelligent industry, the cultivation of intelligent economy and the construction of intelligent society are inseparable from the support of artificial intelligence technology. The development of artificial intelligence will have a great and far-reaching impact on enterprise development, industrial transformation, economic growth, international competition and social evolution. Firmly grasping the strategic opportunity of the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence, unswervingly placing the development of artificial intelligence at the core of the overall strategic support for improving social productivity, enhancing international competitiveness, enhancing comprehensive national strength and safeguarding national security, and taking the lead in seizing the strategic commanding heights of a new round of industrial transformation and scientific and technological revolution are indispensable and important contents for realizing the Chinese nation's great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.
Contact information: mellowmelon @163.com.
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