Hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and health education and publicity knowledge

Hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and health education and publicity knowledge

The main symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease are soybean-sized, hemispherical blisters on the hands and feet, with thin walls, clear insides, and Pearl white. Below is the hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and health education and publicity knowledge I have brought to you. Welcome to read.

1. What are the main clinical manifestations of hand, foot and mouth disease?

The vast majority of patients with hand, foot and mouth disease are ordinary cases, characterized by: acute onset, Fever, herpes appears on the oral mucosa, maculopapular rashes and herpes appear on the hands, feet and buttocks, there is redness around the herpes, and there is less fluid in the blisters. Accompanied by symptoms such as cough, runny nose, and loss of appetite. Some cases manifest only as rash or herpetic pharyngitis.

2. What should you do at home to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer before meals, after using the toilet, and after returning from going out. Do not let children drink raw water or eat without food. clean food; parents should wash their hands before coming into contact with children or after changing diapers or handling feces; clean infant bottles and pacifiers before and after use; during the epidemic period of hand, foot and mouth disease, it is not advisable to take children to public places where crowds gather and the air circulation is poor. In a safe place, the room should be ventilated frequently and clothes and quilts should be dried frequently. The methods for household disinfection are: boil tableware and drinking utensils for 20 minutes; boil towels and handkerchiefs for 20 minutes; disinfect daily utensils, toys, tables, chairs, books, etc.: wipe them with disinfectant or expose them to sunlight. The disinfectant used to disinfect hand, foot and mouth disease is chlorine-containing disinfectant, which can be purchased in supermarkets.

3. What is the difference between the rash of hand, foot and mouth disease and other rashes?

The main symptom of hand, foot and mouth disease is the growth of soybean-sized, hemispherical blisters on the hands and feet. Thin, clear inside, pearly white in color. Painful small blisters appear on the roof of the mouth, cheeks, gums and tongue, which soon become ulcerated and surrounded by redness. Generally, blisters of chickenpox appear on the palms and soles of the hands, and are difficult to distinguish from blisters of hand, foot and mouth disease, but patients with chickenpox also have blisters on the scalp, face, and limbs; papular urticaria is more common in infants and children, and most of the incidence is related to insect bites. After the bite, blisters, papules and wheals appear, distributed on the chest, back and limbs, with severe itching.

4. How to take care of children with hand, foot and mouth disease at home?

According to the Ministry of Health's "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (2010 Edition)", children with mild symptoms do not need to be hospitalized and are livable. Treat and rest at home to reduce cross-infection. The child should rest in bed within a week and drink plenty of warm water; parents should not send the child to school, nursery, or kindergarten because the symptoms are mild; try to keep the child at home as much as possible and avoid going to crowded public places or being close to healthy children. Contact; usually quarantine for 2 weeks until the fever, rash subsides and the blisters scab. Children may be reluctant to eat due to fever and oral herpes, so the diet should be light, delicious, and easy to digest. If there is erosion in the mouth, eat some liquid food.

Avoid cold, spicy, salty and other irritating foods. Rinse your mouth with warm water after each meal. If there is erosion in the mouth, you can apply cod liver oil to relieve pain and promote early healing of the erosion. The children's clothes and bedding should be clean, loose and soft, and changed frequently; the children's nails should be cut short, and the children's hands should be wrapped when necessary to prevent scratching the rash; for babies with rash on the buttocks, clean the child's urine and feces at any time, and keep the buttocks clean Clean and dry; apply gentian violet or antibiotic ointment to the ruptured area of ??the herpes; hand, foot and mouth disease in children generally has low or moderate fever, and the child can be allowed to drink more water without special treatment. If the body temperature exceeds 38.5℃, under the guidance of a doctor Take antipyretics; if nausea, vomiting, irritability, fever, mental status changes, drowsiness, anorexia, etc. occur, go to the hospital for treatment in time. ;