What items do you need for physical examination during pregnancy?

1, blood routine

Examination content: routine blood examination.

Objective: Early detection of anemia and other blood system diseases, this examination can also measure the size of red blood cells (MCV), which is helpful to find thalassemia carriers.

2, reproductive system examination

Examination content: Trichomonas, mold, mycoplasma and chlamydia infection, vaginal inflammation, syphilis and other infectious diseases are routinely screened by leucorrhea.

Objective: To check whether there are gynecological diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases, and it is best to treat them thoroughly before getting pregnant, otherwise it will cause risks such as miscarriage and premature delivery.

3, a full set of deformity

Examination contents: including rubella, Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus.

Objective: 60%-70% of women will be infected with rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the early pregnancy, it will cause abortion and fetal malformation.

4. Liver function

Examination contents: At present, there are two kinds of liver function examination: large liver function, which includes blood sugar, bile acid and other items in addition to the complete set of hepatitis B.

Purpose of examination: If the mother is a hepatitis patient, it will cause premature delivery of the fetus after pregnancy, and hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child.

5, urine routine

Examination contents: urine color, transparency, pH, cytology, cast, protein, specific gravity, etc.

Objective: It is helpful for early diagnosis of renal diseases. 10 months of pregnancy is a great test for the mother's kidney system. The increase of body metabolism will increase the burden on the kidneys.

6. oral examination

Examination content: If there are no other problems with the teeth, just clean them. If the tooth is badly damaged, it must be pulled out.

Purpose of examination: If there is toothache during pregnancy, considering the influence of therapeutic drugs on the fetus, the treatment is very difficult, and both pregnant mother and baby are very painful.

7. Gynecological endocrinology

Examination contents: including follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.

Objective: To diagnose ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation.

8.ABO hemolysis

Examination contents: including blood type and ABO hemolytic titer. (The subjects are: women with type O blood, husbands with types A and B, or with a history of unexplained abortion. )

Objective: To avoid hemolysis in infants.

9. Chromosome abnormality

Examination content: genetic disease examination.

Objective: Couples of childbearing age with a family history of hereditary diseases should check whether the chromosomes are abnormal.