How to strengthen campus network security management?

(a) to strengthen organizational leadership, improve the rules and regulations, improve the working mechanism, clear responsibilities.

In order to strengthen related construction and management, the school established a leadership system in 2002. Under the unified leadership of the school party Committee, the deputy secretary in charge and the vice president are directly responsible, and relevant departments work together. On the basis of mutual cooperation, the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the school is specifically responsible for the website construction and maintenance of the main campus, online public opinion analysis and guidance, network information monitoring and network culture construction, and daily supervision, coordination, management and guidance of the content of the secondary website. The school network management center is responsible for building and maintaining the campus network and information security technology platform, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the campus network, and uniformly distributing and managing the secondary domain name resources in the campus network. The laboratory and equipment department, logistics and asset management department of the school are responsible for purchasing the corresponding hardware equipment. According to the principle of "who is in charge, who is responsible", all units of the school conduct daily management and information monitoring on departmental websites. In order to strengthen the ability to deal with network emergencies, our school has also established a public opinion analysis mechanism and a network emergency mechanism, and the office of the leading group for the construction and management of network culture in the school undertakes the responsibility of collecting, judging and quickly handling public opinions.

In order to ensure the standardization of network culture construction, according to the national laws and regulations and the spirit of superior documents, and closely combining with the actual situation of the school, the school has successively issued the Measures for the Administration of Campus Network of Sichuan Normal University and the Notice of Sichuan Normal University on Further Strengthening the Construction and Management of Campus Network Culture. This year, the school issued the Regulations on the Administration of Campus Network News Release of Sichuan Normal University Committee, which made detailed requirements for the release, review, monitoring and performance evaluation of campus network information. These systems are helpful to carry forward the socialist core value system and the main theme of campus network culture; Improve the supply capacity of campus network cultural products and services; Strengthen the construction of online ideological and public opinion positions, master the leading power of online public opinion, and improve the level of online guidance; Strengthening supervision, purifying the environment and creating a healthy and civilized network culture atmosphere have played an important role in regulating and safeguarding the construction and management of school network culture, and laid a solid foundation for the vigorous development of campus network culture and even the whole campus culture.

(2) Open the school affairs mailbox, promote democratic management, and create a cultural atmosphere of co-construction and sharing.

The school affairs mailbox system of Sichuan Normal University is a network message and reply system designed and produced by the news center of the Party Committee Propaganda Department of the school, which has the function of school affairs management. The system combines the characteristics of school public affairs management well, and uses the network Web technology and database technology to put all the elements related to school public affairs management into a network system, thus constructing an interactive communication platform with equal participation of everyone. Through this platform, teachers, students, employees and even all walks of life can communicate directly with school administrators on school affairs, and the information exchanged is usually open, which means that all kinds of contradictions and problems encountered by schools in the process of running schools and their handling processes, as long as they are not confidential information, may be presented here in the public eye. Because the biggest feature of this system is the openness of information, there are many incomparable advantages in expressing opinions here. You can ask questions and suggestions freely without time and space constraints, and it is easier to speak clearly and thoroughly. The opening of the school affairs mailbox system is also conducive to promoting the diligent and clean government construction of the school, reducing and putting an end to corruption and "black box" operation; At the same time, it also plays a very important and positive role in promoting the information construction of schools, saving management costs, improving management efficiency and enhancing teachers' and students' concern and interest in school affairs. Especially after the majority of students raised various problems such as study, life, employment, etc., all units of the school responded in time according to their work functions and gave them solutions, which made the orderly, democratic and harmonious network culture atmosphere increasingly strong and welcomed by students.

(3) Strengthen the monitoring of network information security and provide technical support for the prosperity and development of campus network culture.

First, strengthen the technical protection of the network. Because the network has the characteristics of open information publishing platform and hidden information publishing sources, as well as the existence of various security loopholes, bad websites and "cyber hackers", it brings many challenges to the network information security work in colleges and universities. Especially in the case that anonymous users are not effectively controlled, some inappropriate or unhealthy content is likely to penetrate into the campus network through the network. In view of this complicated situation faced by the construction of campus network culture, as early as 2003, the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the school and the Network Management Center built a campus network protection system supported by the "firewall" network security technology. Through this system, all kinds of harmful websites and websites with unhealthy contents can be blocked, the attacks of "hackers" inside and outside the school can be effectively resisted, and bad or unhealthy network information and online behaviors can be monitored, so as to build a healthy campus network culture environment.

Second, strengthen the supervision of online communication platforms such as campus forums. In order to enliven and prosper the network culture of our school, we have set up a network communication platform in our school based on the forum of Normal University, which consists of dozens of sub-sections, covering literature, art, politics, economy, computer technology and other aspects. As far as operation is concerned, the mainstream of spreading articles on the above platforms is positive, but there are also some radical remarks, and some students with different views go beyond the necessary limits when arguing. To this end, the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the school cooperates with relevant departments to strengthen the management of online communication platforms such as campus forums. Managers include network technicians, moral educators and security guards. At the same time, the school should provide special policy knowledge and professional skills training to the "moderators" of each section every semester, requiring them to earnestly perform their duties, delete wrong information in time, and effectively build the responsible section into a healthy, elegant, scientific and civilized communication platform. In addition, anyone who applies for surfing the Internet or applying for a "forum" in the student dormitory must fill in an application form and a responsibility letter, which shall be signed and approved by the college secretary. The school has also set up a team of network information workers, consisting of moral educators and some key students. Under the guidance of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the school, they regularly sort out the discussion hotspots and main viewpoints on the forum, capture and feedback important information, master the online dynamics, make and publish positive information in an appropriate way, and deal with negative information in time.

(4) Give full play to the function of network ideological and political education, strengthen the construction of network positions, and build a network moral education platform.

In the process of network culture construction and management, the school takes advantage of the situation, vigorously strengthens the construction of network positions, and constantly inputs various civilized and healthy cultural information into the campus network, and carries out ideological and political education on this basis. In order to make the campus network become the main position, demonstration area and radiation source for spreading and carrying forward the advanced socialist culture, the school regards the network as a new carrier to promote the "three advances" of the socialist core value system, and has set up a webpage for ideological and political education on the portal website, occupying the network with advanced culture, guiding young students to strengthen their ideals and beliefs and distinguish right from wrong with a scientific point of view. Party Committee Organization Department, Party Committee Propaganda Department, Student Affairs Office, Political Education College and other units have also set up special pages for ideological and political education. On the above-mentioned websites and pages, a great deal of knowledge about party history and construction, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system and Chinese excellent traditional culture are provided in various lively forms, such as questions and answers, outlines, comments and case analysis. Reprint the opinions of authoritative media and student representatives in time, help students establish advanced cultural concepts and correct value orientation, and make campus network a position to carry forward mainstream culture, optimize campus environment, shape campus spirit and cultivate qualified talents.

In the process of strengthening the construction of network positions, schools realize that opening up a network moral education platform cannot be a simple network preaching, but should implement the people-oriented principle, constantly improve the supply capacity and quality of network cultural products and services, constantly enrich campus culture and students' spiritual life, infect and motivate students with high-quality network services, and achieve the subtle effect of educating people with culture. Therefore, in the process of building a cultural quality education base for college students, our school actively carries out various online cultural activities with rich content, novel form and strong attraction, which are ideological, entertaining, knowledgeable and service. The school has established an excellent library of network culture on "Normal University Online", which provides reading of famous books, calling cards and songs on demand, evaluation of scientific research achievements, etc. Expand students' knowledge horizon and knowledge structure. In order to shorten the distance between students and the positive website, the Student Affairs Office of our school and colleges have also set up an online education interactive platform to communicate with students in study, life and mental health in time.

At the same time, the school is also committed to stimulating the enthusiasm and creativity of students to create healthy and excellent online cultural products, and guiding students to participate in the creation and production system of campus online cultural products. In recent years, students have provided a large number of works for the campus network, which not only enriched the campus network, but also formed a good cultural atmosphere among students.

At present, through multidimensional interaction and diversified management, the campus has built a wide-ranging and multi-level network cultural exchange platform. Through the websites at all levels of the campus, you can conveniently and quickly query information about teaching, scientific research, management, campus news, student activities, academic lectures, employment trends, community culture, semester grades, scholarships, work-study programs and other aspects, realizing the pattern that mainstream information occupies the mainstream position and reducing the erosion of bad news.

(5) Building a team of high-quality network culture builders to provide talent guarantee for strengthening the construction and management of campus network culture.

In the construction and management of campus network culture, our school has always attached great importance to the construction of talent team. The school believes that only by constantly updating their knowledge and improving their ability can the builders of network culture in colleges and universities adapt to the changing ideological characteristics, emotional characteristics and behavioral characteristics of college students, and they can be keenly observed, accurately analyzed and correctly guided. To this end, the school has focused on the construction of two teams, one is the professional team construction of daily management and maintenance of campus network, and the other is the team construction of network honker and commentators.

First, strengthen the construction of professional team for daily management and maintenance of campus network. In accordance with the requirements of improving quality, optimizing structure and being relatively stable, the school has established and cultivated a network work team with high ideological level, strong professional ability and familiarity with students' ideological status and online rules. With the staff of the Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Student Affairs Office, Youth League Committee, network center and some student cadres as the backbone, efforts have been made to strengthen the training of this team in network public opinion monitoring ability and technical problem solving ability. Every year, the school arranges relevant personnel to receive professional training and special training to improve their ability to identify and deal with problems. With this team, the school has established a network management system with complete functions and multi-level prevention, resolutely deleted "yellow", focused on sorting out "gray" and actively created a "red" and "green" campus network culture environment.

Second, strengthen the construction of network celebrities and commentators. At present, the school has established a stable team of network celebrities and commentators, including 12 teachers and 50 students, and invited special commentators to participate in the explanation and guidance according to actual needs. This team is very familiar with the ideological trends of college students, the laws of higher education and the situation of the school, and is full of enthusiasm for this work. In order to improve the level of public opinion guidance and enhance the timeliness, pertinence and effectiveness of public opinion guidance, the school regularly publishes high-quality commentary articles written by them on portal websites at all levels to communicate with students on an equal footing, answer students' questions about study, life and employment, and guide college students to use correct theories and viewpoints to solve doubts and doubts through rational and powerful in-depth analysis, so as to enhance their ability to interpret information, distinguish network culture and resist bad information.

(six) to carry out research on the construction and management of network culture, and strengthen the publicity and education of network civilization.

In order to deeply understand the current situation of college students' use of the Internet and the influence of the Internet on young students, the school regularly organizes relevant experts and staff in the school to analyze and study the online information of the school, so as to understand the students' ideological trends and behavioral characteristics. The school also holds students' symposiums from time to time and conducts questionnaires to keep abreast of college students' online time, online purpose, online gains and other aspects and existing problems. Through investigation, the school made a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the obvious and potential positive and negative effects of campus network culture, and formed a number of investigation reports, which provided an important basis for further strengthening related construction and management.

At the same time, the school also issued a civilized online initiative through the propaganda department of the school party Committee and the student affairs office, and put forward the basic content of civilized online behavior. The school strengthens the publicity and education of network civilization by distributing study manuals and organizing debates, and encourages students to improve their self-discipline ability, consciously maintain network order, and jointly build and share a positive and healthy network culture.

Through unremitting efforts in recent years, our school has established network management systems such as campus news network, educational administration system, office automation system, online grade inquiry system, enrollment and employment information, online psychological consultation, digital library, etc. Open up campus virtual communities such as Normal University Forum and Alumni Forum; Since 2004, the school affairs mailbox has been opened, and the school leaders and responsible persons of various functional departments have answered nearly 20 thousand questions about study, work and life of teachers and students in time according to their duties; Lion Mountain Campus, Jackie Chan Campus and East Campus are interconnected and share resources. A campus network moral education platform has been built, and a network management and maintenance team with high political consciousness and strong professional ability and a team of network celebrities and commentators with good political quality, strong analytical ability and skilled comment skills have been built. We also deeply feel that while a series of achievements have been made in the construction and management of school network culture, there are still many places to be improved. In the future work, we will conscientiously implement the spirit of the relevant documents of the higher authorities and arrange the deployment, strengthen the contact with the higher authorities, closely combine the actual situation of the school, and constantly push the construction and management of the campus network culture to a new level.

Third, strengthen and improve the construction of network culture, and improve the effectiveness of college students' network ideological and political education.

Take the initiative to occupy the network position and promote the construction of ideological and political education network project. In the new era, colleges and universities should attach importance to the construction of "red websites", create "brand columns", set up ideological and political education websites that can fully reflect distinct Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods, or set up moral education teaching columns in a prominent position on the homepage of college websites, pay attention to hot issues that students care about, and actively carry out positive publicity and correct information dissemination online. All units of the school should set up ideological and political education channels on the departmental websites in accordance with the principle of carrying forward the main theme and advocating diversity, establish a system of "online question answering" and "online discussion", and exchange answers to students' questions through the network. At the same time, we can also put forward some key points, difficulties and doubts online for students to discuss, continuously expand the coverage of online ideological and political education and enhance the influence of online ideological and political education. To this end, our school will further change the fragmented state of the provision and use of online ideological and political teaching resources in colleges and universities, and truly realize co-construction and sharing. Constructing a new mode of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.

(A) to strengthen the network moral construction and education

In the process of network culture construction, colleges and universities should vigorously strengthen network moral education, improve college students' network moral level and self-discipline awareness, so that they can establish correct network moral concepts, guide college students to consciously resist the erosion of network garbage, abide by network norms, restrain network behavior, consciously maintain network order, achieve civilized internet access, and strive to create a healthy and orderly network environment. In the process of further strengthening and improving the construction of campus network documents, we will actively adhere to guiding college students with Marxist theory education, carry forward the national spirit, enhance patriotism, and help them firmly establish a scientific world outlook, outlook on life and values. Strengthening network moral education can improve college students' ability to master the network, speed up the popularization of network information technology and network knowledge, train college students to master information technology, improve their information literacy and network awareness, and enable them to learn to use the network to communicate, conduct scientific research and develop themselves in an all-round way. In the process of network culture construction, we should also attach importance to online psychological counseling for college students and actively carry out online psychological counseling to prevent personality and psychological obstacles caused by improper use of the network, so that college students can gradually adapt to the digital environment and truly become the main body of the network world.

(B) training a group of full-time and part-time network moral education teachers.

Most colleges and universities undertake network moral education, and most of them are specialized moral education workers with rich classroom teaching experience. However, quite a few of their teachers only have simple network technology, and they just copy the original classroom teaching to the network in content, and don't set it according to the characteristics of network moral education at all, which leads to the lack of characteristics and even boredom of network moral education. Therefore, our school will focus on training a group of full-time and part-time moral education teachers, ensuring that college teachers who participate in moral education network teaching must be able to adapt to the network culture and have the ability of network culture innovation, and organize relevant experts to offer some network guidance courses to let college students know what to do in the knowledge treasure house of the Internet, how to use the network to obtain and use information in combination with their own majors, and so on. Improve part-time network moral education workers, together with network celebrities and network commentators on campus, actively guide and publish hot issues in campus forums, actively follow posts, timely publish positive opinions, timely guide network public opinion, and effectively and comprehensively improve the quality of network moral education teaching.

(3) Carry out scientific and technological innovation activities and promote a positive and healthy network culture.

In order to improve the attraction and influence of healthy and elegant campus network culture on students and further improve their comprehensive quality, our school believes that we can hold computer network knowledge competitions, computer software exhibition competitions, computer skills competitions, personal homepage competitions, computer art design competitions, etc. according to students' professional characteristics and hobbies, deepen and expand scientific and technological activities in the information field, cultivate students' innovative spirit and improve students' innovative ability. At the same time, by guiding students to participate in the construction of network culture, they can correctly understand the relationship between network life style and real life and play the educational function of network culture. In addition, we can enrich students' extracurricular cultural activities by organizing IT campus trips and surfing the Internet. During the activity. We should pay special attention to the combination of online and offline, and make use of the campus network, a powerful propaganda media, to render the atmosphere and report activities for traditional campus cultural activities, so as to make the quality of campus cultural activities higher and make the traditional campus cultural activities glow with new vitality.

Strengthen network information monitoring and public opinion analysis. Facing the massive network information, our school will further establish a perfect management standard and rely on technical means to investigate and filter all kinds of bad information. For example, we should correct and guide the excessive remarks that may appear on the BBS on campus in time, and be good at putting forward correct opinions on some hot issues from the perspective of students, students' perspectives and students' language, so as to realize positive guidance for college students' online learning. At the same time, based on the existing working mechanism and experience of network public opinion experts, our school will also take public opinion analysis and countermeasure research as the focus of the next work. Specifically, we will integrate the existing work team, arrange special personnel to keep abreast of online public opinion information, keenly capture some emerging, tendentious and group problems, sort out the mainstream views and sensitive views on mainstream websites, forums and post bars inside and outside the school with high student visits in the form of entries, list brief comments and countermeasures, and report them to school leaders and relevant functional departments for reference, as one of the basis for formulating rules and regulations and carrying out related work, so as to firmly grasp the Internet.