Acts that endanger personal safety on the Internet.

I. Acts of infringing on personal privacy on the Internet

1. Individuals disclose, disclose or transfer the privacy of others or themselves and others on the Internet without authorization.

2. Unauthorized access by individuals to other people's systems to collect and obtain information or disturb the peace of others: unauthorized interception or copying of electronic information being transmitted by others. Most of these "infringers" are hackers. They can steal and tamper with the private information of network users through various technical means. It is difficult for the victim to find or know the identity of the hacker. Although the form of expression is different from the traditional concealment, destruction or illegal opening of others' letters, it is essentially the same as the traditional violation of others' freedom of communication.

3. Individuals manufacture and spread computer viruses, malicious codes and engage in other activities that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the network and others.

People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code

Article 1032 Natural persons have the right to privacy. No organization or individual may infringe upon the privacy rights of others by spying, harassing, exposing or making public.

Privacy is the private space, private activities and private information that natural people live in peace and don't want to be known by others.

Article 103 Unless otherwise provided by law or expressly agreed by the obligee, no organization or individual may commit the following acts:

(a) by telephone, SMS, instant messaging tools, e-mail, leaflets, etc. Disturb the private life of others;

(2) Entering, taking photos or peeping into other people's private spaces such as houses and hotel rooms;

(3) Shooting, peeping, eavesdropping or revealing other people's private activities;

(4) Shooting or peeping at the private parts of others' bodies;

(5) handling other people's private information;

(6) Infringe upon the privacy of others in other ways.

First, the identification of false propaganda behavior on the Internet

What is the identification of false propaganda behavior on the Internet? 1. Article 9 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC). Business operators shall not use advertisements or other methods to make misleading false propaganda about the quality, composition, performance, use, producer, expiration date and place of origin of commodities. Advertising agents shall not act as agents, design, produce or publish false advertisements that they know or should know. 2. Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Civil Cases of Unfair Competition Article 8 If an operator commits one of the following acts, which is enough to cause misunderstanding among the relevant public, it can be regarded as misleading false propaganda as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 9 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law: (1) one-sided propaganda or comparison of goods; (two) the use of views and phenomena without scientific basis as conclusive facts of commodity propaganda; (3) Propagandizing commodities in vague language or other misleading ways. Propagandizing goods in an obviously exaggerated way, which is not enough to cause misunderstanding among the relevant public, does not belong to misleading false propaganda. The people's court shall, according to the daily life experience, the general concern of the relevant public, the misunderstood facts and the actual situation of the propaganda object, identify misleading false propaganda behavior. 3. People's Republic of China (PRC) (revised in 2020) Article 28 An advertisement that deceives or misleads consumers with false or misleading contents constitutes a false advertisement. An advertisement is a false advertisement in any of the following circumstances: (1) The commodity or service does not exist; (2) Information such as performance, function, origin, use, quality, specification, composition, price, manufacturer, expiration date, sales status, and honors won. Information such as the content, supplier, form, quality, price, sales status, and honors of the goods. The service and the information related to the commodity or service are inconsistent with the actual situation, which has a substantial impact on the purchase behavior; (3) using fictitious, forged or unverifiable scientific research achievements, statistical data, survey results, abstracts, quotations and other information as proof materials; (4) Fictitious use of goods or acceptance of services; (5) Other circumstances that deceive or mislead consumers with false or misleading contents. 4. Guiding opinions of the Municipal Higher People's Court on hearing cases involving Internet intellectual property rights 36 pages. If the defendant commits one of the following acts through the information network, which is enough to cause misunderstanding of the relevant public, it can be considered as misleading false propaganda as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 9 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law: (1) When promoting himself and his related products or services, it obviously violates objective facts; (2) Use such terms as "national level", "top level" and "best" when promoting itself and its related products or services; (3) comparing itself and its products or services with the plaintiff and its related products or services, and using one-sided and false descriptions; (4) When publicizing and introducing itself and its products or services, the relevant content cited is provided by others, but the content is obviously unfounded; (5) Other circumstances that constitute false propaganda.

Second, the identification of network false propaganda behavior

What is the identification of false propaganda behavior on the Internet? 1. Article 9 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) against Unfair Competition. Operators shall not use advertisements or other methods to make misleading false propaganda about the quality, composition, performance, use, manufacturer, expiration date and place of origin of goods. Advertising agents shall not act as agents, design, produce or publish false advertisements that they know or should know. 2. Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Civil Cases of Unfair Competition Article 8 If an operator commits one of the following acts, which is enough to cause misunderstanding among the relevant public, it can be regarded as misleading false propaganda as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 9 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law: (1) one-sided propaganda or comparison of goods; (two) the use of views and phenomena without scientific basis as conclusive facts of commodity propaganda; (3) Propagandizing commodities in vague language or other misleading ways. Propagandizing goods in an obviously exaggerated way, which is not enough to cause misunderstanding among the relevant public, does not belong to misleading false propaganda. The people's court shall, according to the daily life experience, the general concern of the relevant public, the misunderstood facts and the actual situation of the propaganda object, identify misleading false propaganda behavior. 3. Advertising Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (revised in 2020) Article 28 An advertisement that deceives or misleads consumers with false or misleading contents constitutes a false advertisement. An advertisement is a false advertisement in any of the following circumstances: (1) The commodity or service does not exist; (2) Information such as performance, function, origin, use, quality, specification, composition, price, manufacturer, expiration date, sales status, and honors won. Information such as the content, supplier, form, quality, price, sales status, and honors of the goods. The service and the information related to the commodity or service are inconsistent with the actual situation, which has a substantial impact on the purchase behavior; (3) using fictitious, forged or unverifiable scientific research achievements, statistical data, survey results, abstracts, quotations and other information as proof materials; (4) Fictitious use of goods or acceptance of services; (5) Other circumstances that deceive or mislead consumers with false or misleading contents. 4. Beijing Higher People's Court's Guide to Hearing Cases Involving Internet Intellectual Property Rights, 36 pages. If the defendant commits one of the following acts through the information network, which is enough to cause misunderstanding of the relevant public, it can be considered as misleading false propaganda as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 9 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law: (1) When promoting himself and his related products or services, it obviously violates objective facts; (2) Use such terms as "national level", "top level" and "best" when promoting itself and its related products or services; (3) comparing itself and its products or services with the plaintiff and its related products or services, and using one-sided and false descriptions; (4) When publicizing and introducing itself and its products or services, the relevant content cited is provided by others, but the content is obviously unfounded; (5) Other circumstances that constitute false propaganda.

Third, what are the infringements on the Internet?

1, online infringement of personality rights

Specific personality rights include body rights, life rights, health rights, freedom rights, privacy rights, name rights, portrait rights, reputation rights and honor rights.

2. Copyright infringement on the Internet

According to the law, copyright includes personal rights and property rights of works, as follows:

(1) Personal rights of works: the right to publish, the right to sign, the right to modify and the right to protect the integrity of works.

(2) Property right of works: the copyright owner shall enjoy the rights of reproduction, distribution, lease, exhibition, performance, projection, broadcasting, information network dissemination, shooting, adaptation, assembly and translation.