Lily in the Heart Reference Answers

⒈The dotted words in the following words, each pair has exactly the same pronunciation:

A. Praising/Praising lonely people

Lvyin/Lvlin A good man

吭哧/寭寭歌

B. Yin Hong/Ke Zi Yin Jian

Milk smell/Colorless and odorless

Preserved fruit/Assorted preserved fruits

C. Jieyuan/All over the body

Cracks/Tortle Hair and Hare Horns

Supplies/Family Feeding Households

D. Logo/Educated Knowledge

Deep Alley/Talking in the Streets

Shu Shuo/Such Classics and Forgetting One’s Ancestors

2. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of each of the following sentences in turn, the last The appropriate group is

① "USA Today" published an article on August 16, 2005, saying that at least for now, the war in Iraq will not end soon. On the contrary, after a year of fighting , _________ is getting worse day by day.

②According to South Korean media reports, the Chinese delegation to the Six-Party Talks proposed the fourth amendment to the Communist Party document. The draft includes North Korea’s acceptance of verification for denuclearization, normalization of diplomatic relations between North Korea and the United States, and North Korea and Japan, etc. Six items.

③An economist predicts that with the rapid increase in private car ownership in our country, an "automotive economy" with huge market and business opportunities will be _________ in the next few years.

A. The situation promotes the emergence

B. The situation promotes the emergence

C. The situation promotes the emergence

D. The situation promotes the emergence

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⒊Among the following sentences, the one with the underlined idiom inappropriately used is

A. In the golden autumn of August, the sky was high and the clouds were clear, and the cool breeze was blowing. We climbed to the top of Huangshan Mountain. A bird's-eye view of the stretching mountains at your feet gives you the feeling of having a high mountain view and seeing all the smaller mountains at a glance.

B. The author believes that if the facts cited are beyond doubt and the circumstances are considered, the first case is a "procedural violation" of the defendant's failure to carry out the superior's instructions; the second case is an administrative violation of the defendant's power beyond his authority. "Procedural violation" of failure to follow legal procedures.

C. Netcom is moving south and China Telecom is moving north. It has become a horned trend: a game between China Telecom and China Netcom is inevitable, and Guangdong is the bargaining chip in the hands of both parties.

D. It is understandable for China to develop normal friendly relations and carry out normal energy cooperation with other countries in the world on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

4. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is

A. The U.S. State Department issued a statement on March 2, requesting the Taiwan authorities to publicly correct the "National Unification Council" There is no difference between "terminating operations" and "abolition", and clearly shows that the "termination" action on February 27 did not abolish the "National Unification Council" and did not change the status quo, and the commitments made are still valid.

B. On September 9, 60 years ago, the signing ceremony for the surrender of the Japanese invaders in the China Theater of the World Anti-Fascist War was held at the original "Central Military Academy Auditorium" on Huangpu Road, Nanjing, marking a milestone for the Chinese people Complete victory in the Anti-Japanese War.

C. After entering the 21st century, our country has intensified its efforts to alleviate drinking water difficulties in rural areas, taking protecting the lives and health of the people and giving priority to solving the problem of drinking water difficulties in people's lives as the primary task of water conservancy work.

D. When the school leaders announced the establishment of the national instrumental music performance group and gave us specific tasks, everyone felt both glorious and happy, which is quite indescribable.

II. (9 points, 3 points for each question)

Read the text below and complete questions 5 to 7.

Dolphins call out new tsunami warning system

The new tsunami warning system currently installed offshore is not reliable and the information transmission is slow. Scientists at the Leibniz Institute for Marine Science in Germany have developed a new modem. It can quickly transmit signals from seabed sensors to early warning buoys, which will then transmit the signals directly to the monitoring center via satellite.

The German scientists who developed this modem were inspired by the sounds of dolphins. Konstantin Kobkar studies bionics and sound propagation in marine animals at the Technical University of Berlin. He invented wireless transmission technology that can transmit data from the seabed to the surface quickly and without interference.

Scientists discovered in experiments in the Black Sea that dolphins rely on modulated signals in the ultrasonic field to communicate with each other. Because water, reefs, and seafloor faults reflect sound waves, marine animals adjust their sound signals by changing their audio frequency bands according to their environment.

In this way, dolphins can transmit information several kilometers even in environments that are not conducive to sound wave transmission. Dolphins communicate at frequencies between 4 kHz and 80 kHz. They can carry their calls up to 10 kilometers away at a frequency of 16 kilohertz.

Achieving this distance is the long-term goal of scientists. Currently, this ultrasonic modem can transmit data up to 2 kilometers away, and scientists plan to extend the distance to 6 to 8 kilometers in the next step, so that deep-sea trenches can also be monitored.

This ultrasonic modem can transmit 33K bytes of data per second, so it can transmit videos and pictures taken by underwater sensors. The modem's transmit frequency automatically adjusts to the rise and fall of waves and other interference factors. The equipment worked well during tests in the North Sea and Baltic Sea. In November 2005, it will be put into use along the coast of Indonesia as part of the tsunami early warning system developed by the German Geosciences Research Center.

This early warning system relies on wireless data transmission. Seismic sensors are fixed to the seafloor at a depth of 5 kilometers and transmit data via ultrasonic modems to buoys equipped with global satellite positioning systems. So far, tsunami early warning systems have used cables to transmit data. Therefore, establishing a complete early warning system requires laying thousands of kilometers of special cables, which is costly.

Kebkar said: "The sensitive early warning system is of no use, its data is unreliable and the transmission speed is slow." The new system solves these problems. Once an earthquake occurs, the pressure sensor will alarm. After a few minutes, the early warning system will issue an alert via the Internet and SMS, giving people enough time to escape.

(Selected from "Reference News" on August 26, 2005, with changes)

5. From the original text, which one of the following understandings of "new modem" is correct? Yes

A. It is a new type of tsunami early warning system developed based on the principle that dolphins in the Black Sea rely on modulated signals in the ultrasonic field to communicate with each other.

B. It is a new type of tsunami early warning system developed based on the principle that dolphins rely on modulated signals in the ultrasonic field to communicate with each other.

C. It is a new type of tsunami warning system that relies on wireless transmission technology to transmit data from the seabed to the sea surface quickly and without interference.

D. is a new type of tsunami early warning system developed based on the principle that marine animals rely on modulated signals in the ultrasonic field to communicate with each other.

6. One of the following understandings is consistent with the meaning of the original text:

A. The new modem can transmit the signal from the seabed sensor directly to the monitoring center via satellite.

B. Scientists have extended the data transmission distance of ultrasonic modems to 6 to 8 kilometers, so that deep-sea trenches can also be monitored.

C. The ultrasonic modem can transmit 33K bytes of data per second and can transmit videos and pictures taken by underwater sensors.

D. The ultrasonic modem equipment worked well during ocean testing. In November 2005, it will be put into use off the coast of Indonesia.

7. According to the information in the article, one of the following inferences is incorrect:

A. Ultrasonic modems can monitor submarine earthquakes by quickly transmitting data from the seabed to the surface through wireless transmission technology. Predicting tsunamis.

B. Seismic sensors can quickly and accurately predict earthquakes and tsunamis on the 5-kilometer-deep seafloor through ultrasonic modems.

C. Establishing a complete early warning system requires laying thousands of kilometers of special cables, which is extremely expensive and is estimated to take 15 years to complete.

D. The new tsunami warning system communicates like dolphins. Once a tsunami occurs, people will not fall into panic due to slow information transmission.

3. (9 points, 3 points for each question)

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 8 to 10.

Zong Bing, courtesy name Shaowen, was born in Nieyang, Nanyang. Zu Cheng, the governor of Yidu. His father Yaozhi was ordered by Xiangxiang. His mother was from the same county as a teacher. He was clever in argumentation and scholarly, and taught various scholars.

When Emperor Gaozu opened his mansion, he wrote a letter: "I am very fond of you, and I want to extend the virtuous people. However, the "Rabbit's Eye" is hidden, and the "Kaopan" has not been completed. Zong Bing of Nanyang and Zhou Xuzhi of Yanmen, together with Zhi Cao Youqi, had no dull scarf, so they could send him a summons and bow down to him. "So they all couldn't afford it. In the Song Dynasty, he was recruited by Zen, and he was recruited as the prince's wife; in the early Yuan and Jiaqing Dynasties, he also recruited Tongzhilang; when the East Palace was built, he was recruited as the prince's wife, and he was not a concubine. His wife, Luo Shi, is also very affectionate and has a good relationship with Bing. When Luo Shi died, Bingbing was overly sad, and he stopped crying to find reason, and his sadness was suddenly relieved. The ascetic Shi Huijian said: "There is no distinction between life and death, and it is not easy to reach it. Only after returning to the teaching three times can we mourn." When King Yiji of Hengyang was in Jingzhou, he went to Bingshi in person, had a banquet with him, and ordered him to join the army for consultation. rise.

I love mountains and rivers and love to travel far away. I climb Jing and Wu in the west, and climb Heng and Yue in the south. Therefore, I am bound to Yuheng Mountain and want to have the ambition of maintaining peace. When he was ill, he returned to Jiangling. He sighed and said: "As old diseases come to us, it may be difficult to see all the famous mountains. We can only watch the Tao with a clear mind and lie down to swim." Every time I travel, I will keep a picture of it in my room, and I will tell people: " Playing the zither and playing it, I want to make all the mountains ring. "In ancient times, there was "Jinshi Nong", which was highly valued by Zhu Huan. After the death of the Huan family, its sound disappeared, and it was only passed down by Bing Yan. Taizu sent the musician Yang Guan to accept it.

Bing's younger brother, Shi Jueshuo, also had a career and entertained himself with music and calligraphy. Wang Yiqing of Linchuan appointed him as a sacrificial wine, and he did not take charge of the bookkeeping. He recommended him because he would die of illness.

In the 20th year of Yuanjia, Bing died at the age of sixty-nine. Wang Yiji of Hengyang and Wang Yigong of Jiangxia in Situ wrote in a letter: "If the lay people of the sect do not save the sick, they will be clean and fat, and they will be commended in the end. They feel sorry for them and cannot help themselves."

Shi Chen said: "Those who go alone are all endowed with a biased nature. They cannot destroy their ambitions and bend their ways. They can only rely on reputation to get through. If the Lord who is worthy of trust is lucky enough, how can he let go of the rivers and seas and take Yiqiu Fan. It was a last resort."

(Excerpted from "The Book of Song Dynasty·The Biography of Yimin")

[Note] ① Shang Ping is the hermit Xiang in "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty·The Biography of Yimin". Ziping, it is said that after he got married for his children, he lived in seclusion and became an official.

② Clear and fertile, his deeds are extraordinary and refined.

8. Regarding the interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, one of the incorrect interpretations is

A. You can give a special call to make people bow down: make them bow down

B. In the Song Dynasty, he accepted Zen and conquered it as the crown prince's sacrifice of Zen: Buddhist terminology

C. Taizu sent the musician Yang Guan to accept it: follow him

D. Linchuan Wang Yiqing was appointed as a sacrificial wine, and the main bookkeeper was appointed: recruitment

9. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which express Zong Bing's "extraordinary" character.

① Intelligent debate, scholarly knowledge, and teaching to all the disciples

② Being a prince among the princes, a concubine should not be a concubine

③ Climbing Heng and Yue in the south, thus forming a knot with Mount Heng

④The king of Linchuan, Yiqing, established it as a wine sacrifice and the master of the book. This is not the case

⑤Everything he did during his travels was kept in his home

⑥The husband was alone Everyone who goes there is biased

A. ①⑤⑥ B. ①③④

C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑥

10. The following is related to the original text In the analysis and summary, one of the incorrect items is

A. Emperor Liu Song of the Southern Dynasties was eager for talents and openly recruited talents. He first recruited them as Taiwei, but Zong Bing did not respond to the imperial edict. After the Song Dynasty replaced the Jin Dynasty and took power, he was recruited to serve as Crown Prince Sheren, Tongzhilang and other official positions, but he did not respond to the imperial edict.

B. Zong Bing’s wife also has noble feelings and has the same taste as Zong Bing. After her death, Zong Bing was very sad. Later, he used Buddhism to relieve himself, understood the difference between life and death, and thought about it repeatedly, and then he relieved the sadness in his heart.

C. Zong Bing loves mountains and rivers and likes hiking.

He went west to the Jingwu area, climbed Hengshan Mountain to the south, and built a house to live on Hengshan Mountain. He had the ambition of living in seclusion like his predecessor Xiang Ziping. All the places he visited were painted into pictures and posted on the indoor walls.

D. Zong Bing has a paranoid and upright personality. If he met a trustworthy monarch and encountered a peaceful and prosperous age, how could he wander around the lakes and seas and swim in the mountains and forests? He probably did this out of necessity.

Volume II (***120 points)

IV. (23 points)

11. Underline the classical Chinese reading materials in Volume I sentences translated into modern Chinese. (10 points)

(1) King Yiji of Hengyang was in Jingzhou. He went to Bingshi in person and had a banquet with him. He was ordered to join the army for consultation, but he could not afford it.

Translation:

(2) The lay people of the sect do not save the sick, but they are clean and fat, which is commendable in the end. They feel sorry for them and cannot help themselves.

Translation:

12. Read the following Song poem and answer the questions. (8 points)

Visiting Duke Jing ① but not meeting him

Fang Weishen

The spring river is misty and embraces the Qiang River,

The velvet tobacco is full of sadness.

After all the willow flowers have been blown away, no one can be seen.

The spring flag urges the sun to set over the city.

[Note] ①Jing Gong refers to Wang Anshi.

⑴ What rhetorical techniques are used in the first and second sentences of this poem? Please be specific.

Answer:

⑵ This is a piece of music that no one has come across before. Failure to meet visitors will inevitably make them disappointed and confused. How does the author express this feeling?

Answer:

13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous passages. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)

⑴The world is as thin as gauze in the past few years,

Who makes people ride in Beijing?

_______________,

Apricot flowers were sold in Shenxiang in the Ming Dynasty.

The short paper is laid diagonally to make grass,

______________.

Don’t sigh in plain clothes,

_______________.

(Lu You's "The First Spring Rain in Lin'an")

(2) The tree hugging each other, _____________; the nine-story platform, _____________; a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ("Laozi·Chapter Sixty-Four")

Looking at each other with tears in his hands, _______________. (Liu Yong's "Rain Lin Bell")

Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's homes, west wind and thin horses on the ancient road, ___________, ___________. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts")

V. (22 points)

Read the following text and complete questions 14 to 17.

Dance

Meng Jianzhen

Dance is an exchange between the mortal body and the immortal in the depths of the soul. The soft body is the source, and music is the stimulator. When the music starts, the lights and the dance come together, the dancer takes a deep breath first, then reaches the Dantian, and then exhales gently, then the solid body turns into a general air flow, floating out, like a puff of green smoke. Between nature and the sky. Say hello to the white clouds, soothe the rolling sea, play with the gentle breeze, and embrace the mountains. Confessing tenderness to the sea, the various styles are charming; facing the steep and majestic mountains, the heart is broken; showing beauty to the colorful flowers in the distance; facing the majestic waves of the surging river, the passion is rippling and the vitality is unlimited.

This is what dance looks like in my imagination. It is not a simple physical display and movement performance. It is not stepped on the ground, but floating in the air. Dance is when the soul comes out of its shell, and dance is otherworldly. Like the immortals who do not eat the fireworks of the world, they float in the clouds and fog, and go away gracefully, which can be said to be dancing.

When I was a child, I danced a lot. There is no professional training, so the dance is just a small program choreographed under the guidance of the music teacher. Deep in my memory I have had the extraordinary experience of dancing naked.

I don’t remember the age and time accurately, but I was about eight or nine years old. The place was on the earthen kang in the east room of my house. The characters were Meixiang, Qiumei, and me. I don’t remember who caused it or what caused it, but I can’t forget the sudden action of pulling the curtains. Is it playful? Curiosity? Is it a desire to get rid of the constraints? Get rid of attachment, take away the body, don't think about whether the dance is beautiful or not, don't care about how loud the applause is, use the soul to connect, use the senses to sense, enter a state of forgetfulness, and experience the joy, anger, sorrow, and joy of life, the seven emotions and six desires.

In August 2001, a performance "Dancing with Migrant Workers" was staged in an old textile factory in Beijing. This performance is surprising. In addition to the fact that the performance takes place in a real environment such as an old factory building, there are actually 30 migrant workers in the cast who are doing renovation work in Beijing: plasterers, electricians, waterproofers, loaders, Painters, handymen. There is nothing particular about this dance. The director arranged for the migrant workers what they like to do. The migrant workers were very comfortable and happy, and the dancers felt that performing with the migrant workers felt very real. This unique performance aroused strong response from the audience. After the performance, the migrant workers came back from the cave entrance. The factory building was filled with applause, whistles, and cheers. The migrant workers formed a row and walked along the aisles among the applauding and cheering audience. People waved to these farmers who are very inconspicuous in their lives.

Dance is not just for dancers. Everyone can become a dancer. The difference between dancers and ordinary people is that they have more space to use their bodies and are more comfortable. Under the setting sun at dusk, in the red sun of morning, dance your soul silently, and you will have the charm of a dancer: ethereal, elegant, and refined. I often dance alone. In the music with different rhythms and melodies, the head, upper and lower limbs, wrists and fingers, toes and insteps are either separated independently or cooperate harmoniously, with dreamy music sounding, and the beautiful melody wanders in the air filled with the fragrance of roses. Inspired by, the brain enters an empty state, and the incomparably beautiful human body, a masterpiece of nature, returns to the embrace of nature and rotates, freedom comes, and music and dancers merge. This is a kind of happiness, this is the supreme enjoyment unique to human beings.

(Selected from "Selected Prose" Issue 3, 2006)

14. "Dancing is an exchange between the mortal body and the immortal in the depths of the soul" and the "immortal" in Does it mean the same thing as the "immortal" mentioned in the second nature paragraph? What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author express in this sentence? (4 points)

Answer:

15. The description of "dance" in the first paragraph is very exciting, and a variety of rhetorical figures are used. Please imitate one of the words and describe your mood when reading this beautiful article. (6 points)

Answer:

16. The article first writes about interesting things about "I" dancing when "I was a child", and then writes about the performance of "Dancing with Migrant Workers", which is intended to explain What? (4 points)

Answer:

17. Combined with the content of the selected article, briefly explain your understanding of "dance". (No more than 80 words) (4 points)

Answer:

18. The "dancing soul" of the dancer described in the fifth paragraph of the selected article is consistent with the relevant content in the first paragraph What are the different effects? Please give a brief explanation. (4 points)

Answer:

6. (15 points)

19. Extract the main information of the following paragraph and write 4 keywords. (4 points)

China and Japan will hold the fourth round of consultations on the East China Sea issue in Beijing in March. It is reported that China is likely to propose a new proposal centered on the development of Japan in an attempt to eliminate confrontation. However, due to the large gap between the two parties' understanding of the development target area, it is still unclear whether a comprehensive understanding can be reached. The principle of independent development is China's consistent position. Japan did not accept this principle proposed by China until the third round of East China Sea consultations. China insists that the scope of "unified development" should be the area east of the "middle line", and that Chunxiao and other oil and gas fields are in China's undisputed territorial waters.

Answer:

20. First eliminate two sentences that are irrelevant to the meaning of the paragraph, and then combine the remaining sentences into a semantically coherent paragraph.

(Just fill in the serial number) (5 points)

①If necessary, both disciplines can retain the name of linguistics

②Saussure is the number one scholar in modern linguistics in the world

③ He is one of the most famous and influential linguists in the 21st century ④ Still being studied and applied by language researchers

⑤ Many of his contributions to language Insights

⑥We can also say that there is a linguistics of speech

The two sentences that should be eliminated first are ________; the order of the remaining four sentences to form the segment is ____________________ .

21. Please use "Youth Volunteer Action" as the content to draft a public service announcement. The theme is required to be clear, the idea is novel, and the language is concise and appropriate. (10~20 words) (6 points)

VII. (60 points)

22. Read the text below and write an essay according to the requirements.

A bee saw a lily weeping.

"Beautiful lily, why are you sad?" The bee was puzzled.

"Tomorrow or the day after tomorrow, I will wither and my beauty will disappear. How can I not be sad?" Lily replied.

The bee asked: "Have you conceived the seed?"

The lily had an epiphany.

In life, as long as you have beautiful seeds, the gorgeous flowers will reappear, and the lilies in your heart will always bloom undefeated. Please take "Seeds and Flowers" as the topic, decide your own idea, choose your own style, and come up with your own title, and write an article of no less than 800 words.

[Written by Wei Bingwen, a senior teacher at Chenyang Middle School in Sheyang County, Jiangsu Province]

Source of the article: Hubei Admissions Examination Editor: Chu Yu