Baidu Lu Xun's death and eulogy

Introduction to the situation before and after Lu Xun's death;

1936 10 10/5, The Collection of Pinellia was published, which mercilessly exposed the ugly face of traitors and traitors. /kloc-in the afternoon of 0/6, Cao Jinghua translated the preface of seven Soviet writers. 17 In the morning, I continued to write "Two or three things that Mr. Taiyan remembers", which was the last one and I didn't finish it. In the afternoon, I replied to Cao Jinghua's letter, saying that I would recover and continue fighting. In the afternoon, I visited Lu Dijun and went to Neishan Bookstore. In the evening, Zhou came and talked until eleven o'clock. Have sex once. 18 couldn't sleep well at 2 o'clock, sat up at 3: 30, and had asthma again. Later, my cough choked and my asthma worsened. At about 6: 30, I propped myself up and wrote a letter intermittently, informing Neishan: "Unexpectedly, asthma started again at midnight. Therefore, I'm sorry I can't make an appointment at ten o'clock. " Go to Tonis Mountain and get a doctor. This letter is Lu Xun's masterpiece. At 5: 25 a.m. on June 5th, 5438+09, Mr. Lu Xun, the most combative writer with fierce words, died in No.9 apartment of Mainland New Village, Dishigaota Road (now Yin Shan Road), Sichuan North Road, Shanghai, due to ineffective treatment of lung disease. 10, and the body was sent to universal funeral parlour. The mourning hall and corridor of the funeral parlour were covered with elegiac couplets until the open space outside the hall was covered with white ropes. At 9 o'clock on the morning of the 20 th, I began to pay tribute to the body. The mourning hall is full of elegiac couplets and wreaths presented by people from all walks of life. Undertaker is full of workers, students, vendors, newsboys, rickshaws and scholars. In four days, 9470 individuals and 156 organizations signed their names. There are countless unsigned people. ) 2 1, at 3 pm, the greatest funeral home in the world was held. The funeral began on the afternoon of the 22nd. Before the funeral, there was a long queue in front of the funeral parlour in Wan Guo, including Jiaozhou Road, Gisfair Road and Zhaofeng Road. At the funeral, members Soong Ching Ling, Cai Yuanpei, Shen Junru and writers Ba Jin and Xiao Jun boarded the hearse. Young artists carried the huge portrait of Lu Xun painted by Situqiao as the leader of the funeral procession. The procession marched with heavy steps, many people joined the ranks along the way, and the funeral procession became longer and longer. Cai Yuanpei presided over the funeral ceremony held at the International Cemetery. Soong Ching Ling, Zou Taofen, Zhang Naiqi, Tian Jun and Neishan made speeches, and Hu Yuzhi made a speech. In the sound of funeral music, Soong Ching Ling and Shen Junru covered the coffin with a white silk flag embroidered with "soul of china". The crowd observed a moment of silence in the twilight and bid farewell to the stubborn riders and soldiers. The coffin was lowered slowly and put into the grave. The crowd sang "Song of Rest" improvised by Lu Ji and Xian Xinghai: May you rest in peace! May you rest in peace, rest in peace, rest in peace

On Lu Xun s eulogy;

First, Guo Moruo's two elegiac couplets. When Lu Xun died, Guo Moruo was in Japan. He was shocked to learn that Lu Xun had left and immediately wrote three elegies. One is: "Fang hangs in April, overlapping two stars, and East Asia and Western Europe shed tears; Chanting two hearts, no regrets, evoking souls all over the world. The first two sentences of the first part of the first part refer to the four-month interval from Gorky's death on June 9, 1936 to Lu Xun's death on October 9, 1936. Lu Xun was called "China Gorky" at that time, so he was called "Double Star". The first two sentences of the second couplet are intended to illustrate the relationship between the author and Lu Xun. " "Er Xin" refers to Lu Xun's work "Er Xin Ji" after he participated in the "Left-wing League"; "I have no regrets" means that the author lists his failure to meet Lu Xun as an irreparable regret. Another link is: "before Confucius, there were countless Confucius, but after Confucius, there was no Confucius;" "Before Lu Xun, there was no Lu Xun, and after Lu Xun, there were countless Lu Xun. This connection seems simple, but in fact it is profound. Although Lu Xun and Confucius are compared, they are completely different. Because "Confucius' existence in China is supported by powerful people ... and has nothing to do with ordinary people" (Lu Xun's words), but Lu Xun is a descendant of the Cultural Revolution in China, and his achievements in his life are closely related to the people, which is unprecedented and has a far-reaching impact on future generations.

Secondly, the elegiac couplet sent by Cai Yuanpei, a famous educator in China: "The most detailed writing is not the history of China's novels; The last words are particularly painful. Don't be a short writer. " The History of China's Novels refers to the lecture notes of the History of China's Novels taught by Lu Xun in Peking University since 1920. In the second couplet, I fully understood and praised Mr. Lu Xun's opinion that his son would never be a short writer in his will.

Third, international friends Si Nuo and Yao Ke jointly wrote a couplet: "The translation has not yet been written, and I was shocked to hear that the dead star, who led the shout in China; Mr. Wang has passed away, recalling the past rain, and the literary world has been at a loss since then. This couplet has profound meaning and pun intended. Two books by Lu Xun, Wandering and Scream, are embedded in the couplet, but there are no traces of carving, which can be described as natural, appropriate, exquisite and wonderful. In the first part, "the translated book has not been written" refers to "Living China" translated and edited by Yao Ke and Si Nuo at that time.

Fourthly, the famous writer Tang Tao wrote an elegy in memory of Lu Xun: "Don't cry for pain, bitterness and humiliation. What year is this year? Four months ago, I shed two lines of tears. Unexpectedly, this is heavy for my husband; Words can spread, deeds can spread, and teeth can spread. Sri Lanka is really old. For 30 years, it has been a road to be commanded, and this expensive will eventually die. " The first part says that I didn't cry when I suffered the greatest pain and suffering, and I didn't cry when I was humiliated, but I really don't know what year this year is. Four months ago, I shed two lines of tears for the loss of Gorky. Who would have expected that this time you suddenly died and could not help but shed tears. The second couplet says that Mr. Wang's words and deeds and the indomitable fighting spirit of "an eye for an eye" will be passed down forever. We will follow your orders and continue your unfinished business.

Fifth, Lu Xun's elegy written by Japanese close friend Sato Murakami: "There are masterpieces, people, and youth, and Mr. is not dead; No official, no love for money, no defection, my mentor. The three "haves" represent Lu Xun's achievements, prestige and future. The three "no's" express Lu Xun's ambition, sentiment and integrity.

Sixth, the elegiac couplet sent by the Shanghai Student Troupe: "Come out, the torch that shines the world; Get up, people who don't want to be slaves. It not only expresses infinite reverence and deep mourning for Lu Xun, but also appeals to the working people. The writing is unpretentious, sincere and touching.

Seventh, Chen Yi 1950 wrote an elegy to commemorate the fourth anniversary of Lu Xun's death/KLOC-0: "If you want to beat Reservoir Dogs, you will never forgive him. It is not just the literary world that knows how to advance and retreat; Don't be a short writer. You hate helping others all your life, dare to laugh and scold, and deserve your ideological authority. This couplet is simple and natural, with sincere and warm feelings. There is also a key point in his article: writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, and stabbing greed and stabbing abuse.

The slogan of Shanghai Workers' Mutual Aid Association is: "Mr. Lu Xun's indomitable spirit is a model for our workers"; The slogan of the Shanghai Workers' Salvation Association is: "the light of the nation"; The slogan of the workers in Shanghai Silk Factory is: "Our friends"; The slogan of workers in Shanghai Tobacco Factory is: "Immortal spirit"; Representatives of the All-China Student Salvation Federation and all the students of 27 student federations in Jinan, Qingdao, Hangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Han, Jin and Guangxi wrote: "Mr. Lu Xun will not die, long live the Chinese nation"; Xu Guangping's dedication is: "You once said to me,' I am like a cow, eating grass and milking and blood.' You don't know what rest is and what entertainment is. Work, work. I was still writing the day before I died. Now I hope the public will persevere and follow in your footsteps! "