1, send someone to inform Lao Li to come to the meeting; Brother's bike;

1. Send someone to inform/(guest) that Lao Li will come to the meeting.

Send someone//(even predicate) to inform Lao Li//(subject predicate) to come to the meeting.

Come to attend a meeting.

Happy Xiao Wang/(subject-predicate) jumped up.

Happy//(centering) Xiao Wang jumps up//(putting on makeup)

My brother's bike/(subject and predicate) hit.

My brother's//(centering) bike hit//(supplement)

I hope to join a tour group to Europe.

Join a tour group to Europe.

A regular tour group to Europe

Go to//(predicate-object) Europe

It is still a question whether she/(subject-predicate) can report it at once.

Whether you can report//(subject and predicate) at once is still a question.

Can you///(formally) report immediately or//(predicate-object) ask questions?

Immediately///(intermediate) reporting///(intermediate) is a///(intermediate) problem.

Flexible use of nouns:

(1) Nouns are used as general verbs: for example, the word "mu" in "The King of Numerals in Fan Zeng" means "gesturing with eyes".

(2) Causative usage of nouns: make its object become the person or thing represented by nouns, or take actions related to nouns. For example, if you get wax as bait, you will get wind, spasm, fistula and furuncle. The original meaning of "wax" is "dry meat", and the verb used in this sentence is to make (it) dry meat.

(3) Verb usage of nouns: the person or thing represented by the object is regarded as the person or thing represented by this noun. For example, "wind and rain are friends" means "wind is friends and rain is children"

(4) Nouns as adverbials are quite common in ancient Chinese, and the types are:

Represents this place. For example, "Li Qiuzhi's ghost works like a child to help him suffer" and "Tao" means "on the road".

A tool or basis for expressing behavior. For example, "if it is overdue, it will be cut according to law", and "law" means "according to law".

Express your attitude towards people. For example, "Qin Jun surrendered to the vassals, and many vassals enslaved him", and "slavery" translates as "liking slavery".

This is a metaphor. For example, in the sentence "Sister-in-law snake crawls, four worships and kneels", "snake" is translated as "like a snake".