Bai Juyi's Reading of Classical Chinese

1.4, a (throw, send, hand in (poems, etc. ) in order to receive) 5. The word "er" in the sentence1has become "but" and "however".

The two sentences "and" are translated into "this" and "then" to indicate the result. In three sentences, "take" means "think".

In four sentences, "take" means "use" and "take". ) 6. b) The word "report" of "not reporting" means "answer". )

7. He never likes the articles of the younger generation. 8. Probably because I want to repay your majesty's kindness, it is by no means an easy suggestion.

Since then, many of Bai Juyi's exhortations have been accepted by the emperor. Ps: Bai Juyi is smart and broad-minded.

When he was fifteen or sixteen, he took an article to visit Gu Kuang, the author of Lang. Gu Kuang writes well, but he is impetuous and looks down on others. He never likes the articles written by the younger generation.

Gu Kuang read Bai Juyi's article, greeted him happily and invited Bai Juyi to meet him. He said, "I thought all the literati had disappeared, but I didn't expect to see you again."

Bai Juyi's prose is rich and colorful, especially good at writing poems. He wrote hundreds of poems, and each capital contains fables.

Because his poems criticized the shortcomings of the times and desires, and remedied the shortcomings of administration, scholars and virtuous people admired him very much, and this incident often spread to the court. Emperor Zhangwu, eager to hear honest words. In November of two years, Bai Juyi was recruited as a bachelor of Hanlin, and in May of three years, Zuo Shiyi was awarded the post.

Bai Juyi thinks that he met a monarch who loves literature and improved himself, so he is willing to repay his kindness and improve the monarch with the knowledge he has learned all his life. Bai Juyi befriended Yuan Zhen of Henan Province, and Yuan Zhen was demoted as Cao Mao, the satrap of Jiangling, and invigilated the imperial history.

Li Jiang and Cui Qun, the academician's bachelor, said that Yuan Zhen was innocent before the emperor, and Bai Juyi tried to persuade him many times, but Qin Shu didn't reply. The emperor wanted Wang E, a native of Hedong, to be prime minister. Bai Juyi remonstrated, saying, "The Prime Minister is the assistant minister of the emperor, and immoral people can't give him this position.

Wang E forced others to supply goods and searched for people's cream to gain favor. You can't let the whole world think that you got Wang E's proposal and sealed his post as prime minister. This is absolutely not good for the holy dynasty. "The emperor that cancelled the idea of let wang e as prime minister.

The emperor ordered Ce Shen's lieutenant to spit out Chengcui's sudden success as an invitation, and 78% of the remonstrators wrote this letter. Bai Juyi talked to the emperor about his views, and his words were sincere to the extreme. Soon, he called for a truce in Hebei, and the memorial was thousands of words long, including many words that others did not want to say. Many of these opinions were accepted by the emperor.

The emperor was very unhappy because he was too eager to appoint Cheng Cui and said to Li Jiang, "I promoted this boy Bai Juyi, but he was too presumptuous with me, and I couldn't help it." Li Jiang replied: "Bai Juyi risked the death penalty, no matter how big or small, he had to make a noise to remonstrate, probably because he wanted to repay your majesty's kindness, and it was by no means easy to remonstrate.

If your majesty wants to open the way to remonstrance, don't stop Bai Juyi from remonstrating. "The emperor said," you are right. "

Since then, many of Bai Juyi's exhortations have been accepted by the emperor.

2. Bai Juyi translated Bai Juyi's word Lotte, a native of Xiayi, Taiyuan. When he was nearly thirty years old, he went to Beijing to visit Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang, a native of Wudi in the south, relied on talent, and few poets he recommended for commendation. So he made fun of Bai Juyi and said, "Everything in Chang 'an is very expensive, so it is very difficult to live here. "When I read Bai Juyi's poem, I read that" the vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons. Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller in the spring breeze, "he said with emotion." It is not difficult to write such poems and want to live in the world. I was joking before, old lady. "In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a calligrapher in China, presided over the Jinshi examination and selected talents. Bai Juyi was appointed as a school bookkeeper by the court. In the first year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi wrote more than 100 Yuefu poems, satirizing current events and spreading them to the palace. The emperor read his poems, liked him very much, summoned him, appointed him as a bachelor of Hanlin, and then served as a left editor. At that time, thieves assassinated the prime minister, and there were many discussions in Beijing. Bai Juyi, the first emperor to go to Shu, demanded to catch a thief urgently. Some powerful people are disgusted and angry with him for exceeding his authority. Soon there was a rumor: "Bai Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, but he wrote a new well with very exaggerated words, so his character cannot be reused." "Later, Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. At first, Bai Juyi just thought that the assassinated Prime Minister Wu should not be allowed to die in the street. In fact, he had no other ideas, but (unexpectedly) angered the traitors and his ambition was frustrated. But he can let nature take its course, let nature take its course, and transcend the physical pain with the Buddhist view of life and death. After a long time, he was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren, responsible for making government decrees. One year, there was a riot in Hebei, and the imperial court sent troops in vain. Bai Juyi made a suggestion to the imperial court, which was not adopted, so he asked for a transfer and served as the magistrate of Hangzhou. After Tang Wenzong acceded to the throne, Bai Juyi was promoted to assistant minister of punishments. Hui Chang resigned and went home in his early years, and finally died at home.

Bai Juyi was rejected many times because of his honesty and frankness, so he indulged in drinking and writing poems. After I changed my post, I met young monarchs. As an official, I suddenly felt very depressed. Buy a house on the trail and settle down, and set up a net club with Xiangshan monks such as Ruman. Dig ditches and ponds, plant trees and build stone buildings, and dig eight beaches every day. As a pleasure, teapots, pots and glasses never leave. There was a time when I sat naked with my legs spread out like a dustpan, talking about Buddhism and reciting ancient poems. Very quiet and leisurely. I call myself Mr. Drunk Song, and I have written a biography about it. Bai Juyi likes Buddhism very much and often doesn't eat meat for months, calling himself a Buddhist in Xiangshan. Banquet, Zheng Zhi, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ruman, Li and others. These people are old people who refuse to be officials and socialize with each other every day. At that time, people envied them very much, and someone drew them a picture of nine old people.

Bai Juyi's poems are mainly composed of elegant songs and six meanings, and do not advocate difficulty. Every time he writes an article, he wants his old woman to read it first and ask her until she understands it. Later generations' comments on Bai Juyi's poems are like people talking about farming and mulberry in the east of Lushan Mountain. Every word is simple. Merchants in Jilin sold his poems to their national portraits for 120 silver each. If it is forged, the national phase of Jilin can be identified immediately. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen have a very good relationship. Friendship is inseparable, and the rhyme pursued in writing poetry is the same. Everyone in the world calls them "Bai Yuan". After Yuan Zhen's death, Bai Juyi was as famous as Liu Yuxi and was called "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi likes immortals. Once he made himself a pair of flying shoes, lit incense and lifted his feet, as if walking on clouds, and Ran Ran was coming. When I first came to Jiujiang, I lived at the foot of Rufu Peak and built a thatched cottage to extract Dan medicine. This thatched cottage still exists today.

20 points. Typing so many words .. What am I doing? -

3. Random reading and answers of ancient Chinese [Hubei Volume] Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1 1- 14. Li Chao, word, word respect, word respect, word respect, word respect. He is generous. Even a monk came to help me, and Li was full of spit. The monk was very grateful and said, "I am." Day: "Yi Yi. I did my best. The monk laughed and told Li to have a try. "。 Li Nai undressed and stood proudly when climbing, like an ape and a bird falling. The monk smiled and said, "Yes. Now I have tried my best, please keep your head down. " Li Xinran is putting on airs. The monk resigned. Li did nothing in the name of traveling north and south. Occasionally, I saw a young monk performing art on the spot, and the audience was full. He told all the guests, "It's very cold. Those who do good deeds might as well end up in a drama. "In this way, all the people take care of each other, but there is no response. Li, itching, moved forward. Li Chu said nothing, but Gu Ni told him. Ni handed him over and said, "Silly monk, are you a master? "If you don't have to make friends, you are willing to bow to the wind." I invited you four more times, but I can't. Encouraged by everyone, Ni Nai said, "Since you are both a foolish disciple and a middleman, it's okay to play, but you can be considerate of each other." However, Li won easily because of his poor writing. He is young and wants to lose and win in the name of one day. Li Yigui began to recover at the end of the month, and the following year the monk came back to tell the past. The monk was surprised and said, "You are so reckless! Anger him. Why? Fortunately, let me know in my name first, otherwise the stock has been broken! " 1 1. Some words added in the following sentences are incorrect: A. Li Chao, whose word is contemptuous in Zixi: vulgar B. He is young and competitive, thinking of losing in order to get the name of a day: C. However, because of his weakness, it is easy to despise D. I have tried my best to visit Cheng, treating Cheng as a shop and smiling beside Li. I don't feel itchy. I just use one thing occasionally when I am in high spirits. I may not forget it. The executor is the law. D fortunately, every time you hear the sound of a piano in my name, you should dance with the festival. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show that the martial arts are too poor. The monks urged him to throw a kick, and Li fell back in March, which means that Li thinks he is timid and solid. Stop a.136 b.145 c.246 d.25614. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text, the correct one is that a. Li Chao fights with the foolish monk, always trying to find out the flaw of the foolish monk to defeat him; In order to punish Li Chao, the silly monk kicked him more than ten feet and left angrily another day. B. Foolish monks are highly respected, skilled and resourceful; Li Chaomin is studious and generous; Monks are superb in martial arts and are competitive. Several characters in the novel are vividly written. C. This paper is good at portraying characters through "laughter", showing the strength of martial arts and modesty of monks and nuns. These descriptions of "laughter" are unforgettable to read. D. This paper focuses on describing the unpredictable martial arts through twists and turns, which is strong in story and fascinating. It embodies the unique charm of China's ancient classical Chinese novels. 15. Translate the underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in question 3 into modern Chinese. (8 points) (1) Li traveled all over the country in the name of martial arts, and there was no correct answer. (3 points) Translation: (2 points) Many people care about each other, but no one has responded yet. Take the monk's advice. (3 points) Translation: Reference answer: 1 1. A 12。 B 13。 D 14。 C 15。 (8 points) (1) Li Chao is famous for his martial arts, and he can't go anywhere without him. Li told her the monk's name. (3 points [Shanghai Volume] Read the following and complete the question 18-23. (16 points) Cold Spring Pavilion is the best in Yuhang County. As far as the county seat is concerned, Lingyin Temple is the best. As far as temples are concerned, Cold Spring Pavilion is the best. The pavilion is at the foot of the mountain, in the middle of the water. The wind is blowing, which can make people fidgety and feel comfortable. The mountain tree is the cover, the rock is the screen, the cloud is born from the building, and the water is flat. Those who sit and play can stand under the bed. People who lie down can fish on the pillow. Are you giggling? Clean, cool and smooth. If you are a layman, if you are a Taoist, the dust in your eyes and ears, the dirt in your heart and tongue, don't wait to be washed and cleaned, you can get rid of it. Potential benefits speak louder than words! Therefore, this is the most beautiful place in Yuhang, and it is also a secluded place. Hangzi County is worth four letters, and the mountains and lakes are complex and easy to win. A, the monarch (2), monarch in phase (3) for virtual white pavilion, minister Han Shegao Ren Pavilion, Zi Peishu, Tang Di Ren Fengting, Lu Renfu see Shanting, right minister Langzhong Henan Yuan? Finally, I made this pavilion. So the five pavilions are opposite, as I pointed out, the situation is excellent, and I can finish my work. Although the latecomers were clever, they had nothing to add, so I followed suit, but I wouldn't do it. Diary of August 13th, Changqing three years. Note ① Four letters: four borders. County leaders: people who serve as state secretaries. 3 made to Lijun: surname. Mingzao. 18. Bai Juyi's masterpiece is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (1) 19. Write the meaning of the following words in sentence (4) (1). (2) There is nothing to hide. The correct one is [](2 points) ① Lingyin Temple (for) you/Mountain Tree (for) cover ② (The same as) the person who wants to sit (and) play weird, ② the same as B.①..

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the next question 1. a； 2.b； 3.c； (1) Critical: weak.

(2) preposition, in; A.① Preposition, with/② Preposition, putC.① Modal particle, untranslated/② pronoun, others; D.① auxiliary word, "de"/② pronoun, instead of "my mood". (3) The mistake of "there is still a spirit of saving the world" is not reflected in this article.

(4) Answer: (1) What's more, two hearts that are closely connected like glue are placed on two people separated from the north and the south, and they can't get together in the previous step, and they can't forget each other in the next step, so they are separated and separated, and each will have white hair. (2) When I wrote the envelope, it was almost dawn before I knew it.

I looked up and saw one or two monks from the mountain temple. Some people are sitting, others are asleep.

I hear apes in the mountains and birds in the valleys chirping. On the evening of April 10, Lotte tells you: tiny! I haven't seen you for three years, and I haven't heard from you for almost two years. How long has life been away from me? What's more, two closely connected hearts are placed on two people separated from each other in the north and south. One step forward can't get together, and one step back can't forget each other. So they are separated and separated, and each of them will be white-haired.

Tiny, Tiny, what should I do? What should we do with this fate? When I first arrived in Xunyang, Xiong Rudeng visited it. I received your message when you were seriously ill the year before last. The letter first described your illness, then described your feelings when you were sick, and finally talked about our friendship for many years.

The letter also said: when I am dying, I have no time to take care of other things. I just collected some articles, sealed them and wrote a sentence on them: "Please use them instead of my letters in the future." Sadness, feelings for me are so deep! I also saw the poem you gave me that I was demoted, and wrote: "The lights are out, the lights are out, and the figure is shaking. I heard that you were banished to Jiujiang on such a night.

Dying, I sat up on my sickbed and watched the night wind blow the cold rain into the cold window. "Others can't bear to hear such a poem, let alone my mood! Up to now, every time I recite it, I am still very sad.

Let's put this matter aside for a while and talk about my recent state of mind. I have been in Jiujiang for three years.

I am in good health and calm. As for the people at home, fortunately, they are not sick.

My eldest brother came from Xuzhou last summer, and six or seven siblings in each room helped each other. Family members who were worried not long ago are now in sight, and they can be hungry in cold and warm.

This is the first comfortable thing. The climate in Jiangzhou is getting colder, and there are few diseases caused by miasma in the local area.

The fish in Ganjiang is very fat, and the wine in Jiangzhou is very mellow. Other foods are similar in northern Otawa.

Although my family has a large population and Sima's salary is not much, we can be self-sufficient as long as we consider our income and save money. The clothes you wear and the food you eat don't need help for the time being.

This is the second comfortable thing. I began to visit Lushan Mountain last autumn. I went to the incense burner peak between Donglin Temple and sairinji. I saw flying clouds, flowing water, clear springs and strange rocks, which were absolutely wonderful. A Chinese Odyssey loves them very much and can't live without them.

So a thatched cottage was built here, in front of which there were more than a dozen tall pine trees and more than a thousand slender bamboos. The walls were covered with blue vines, and the bridge deck was covered with white stones. Flowing water surrounds the thatched cottage, flying springs fall between the eaves, and pomegranate and white lotus grow under the stone steps and in the pool respectively.

Roughly, I can't describe it in detail. You can play for ten days if you go alone at a time.

Everything I love in my life is here. Not only do you forget to go home, but you can spend your life here.

This is the third comfortable thing. Thinking that you haven't heard from me for a long time, you must be more worried and expecting. Now I'll write down these three things, report them in advance, and write to you one by one later.

Tiny! Tiny! The night I wrote this letter, I was in a thatched cottage facing the window of the mountain, holding a pen at hand and scribbling at random. When I wrote the envelope, it was almost dawn before I knew it.

I looked up and saw one or two monks in the mountain temple. Some people are sitting, others are asleep.

I hear apes in the mountains and birds in the valleys chirping. Wan Li, an old friend for life, left me, and for a time, the secular yearning suddenly came to life.

The habit of writing poems influenced me and made me write six poems with three rhymes: "I remember the night when I wrote to you, before dawn after the senior high school entrance examination." Where is the letter tonight? Lushan thatched cottage before dawn.

Birds in cages and apes in bars are not dead. In what year did you and I meet in the world? "Micro micro! Do you know my mood tonight? Lotte kowtows.

5. 1. Generally speaking, there should be a pause between the subject and the predicate.

2.( 1) flowering (2) to (or "to") 3. Most of the temples are surrounded by clear streams, pale rocks, short pine trees and thin bamboo. 4. Bai Juyi and his party set out from Ai Yi Caotang, passed through Torinji and Xilin Temple, arrived at Huacheng Temple, took a short rest at the top of the mountain, then climbed the censer peak and lived in Dalin Temple.

5.( 1) The big forest is far away (2) The attraction of fame and fortune is also far away! Attached [Translation] Seventeen friends, including Yuan from Henan, and I set out from the Caotang, passed through Tolin Temple and Selin Temple, and arrived at Huacheng Temple. After resting at the top of the lecture platform, we climbed the incense burner peak and stayed at Dalin Temple. Dalin Temple is very remote and inaccessible.

There are many clear streams, pale rocks, short pine trees and thin bamboo around the temple. There are only wooden houses and utensils in the temple, and all the monks in the temple are Haidong people.

The mountains here are steep and the terrain is deep, and the four seasons change very slowly. Here, the early summer season is like the weather in January and February outside the mountain.

Peach blossoms in the mountains, flowers in the mountains, and green grass in the mountains are still very shallow. The personnel scenery, customs and phenology are a little different from those of the flat village outside the temple. Just coming here is like coming to another magical world.

So I casually sang a quatrain: "April, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple." I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know where to go. "

Soon, we looked around the wall of Dalin Temple and saw the poems inscribed by Xiaocun, Wei Hongjian and Li Bo. To this end, Yuan and I both lamented that this is the first scene of Lushan Mountain, which is less than half a day's journey from Jiaotong Avenue to Dalin Temple.

Xiao, Wei and Li have been visiting Dalin Temple for nearly 20 years, and no celebrities have inherited their elegant poems. Alas! The temptation of fame and fortune to people has reached this point! At that time, it was the preface written by Bai Juyi in Taiyuan on April 9, the twelfth year of Yuanhe.